A room, bursting with 250 Inconvenient Truth trainees gathered in Montreal Friday afternoon for the opening of the first Canadian (and the first bilingual) Al Goreย Bootcamp.
And if they werenโt already excited by the prospect โ and convinced of the necessity โ of learning how to engage Canadians in a climate change conversation (and plainly there were), David Suzuki would have made all theย difference.
Suzuki could fairly be characterized as the Al Gore of Canada, where climate change is concerned. His organization, the David Suzuki Foundation, has been actively engaged in lobbying for action for more than a decade. (Full disclosure: I was hired by Suzuki in 1996 to write the first public education package on the topic.) Heโs also been captivating Canadians by talking about the Nature of Things forย decades.
But as soon as the standing ovation died down when he was introduced, he set about crediting Al Gore as one of his bigย influences.
Suzuki said that he met ten-Senator Gore in Halifax in 1988 and, โhe sent shivers up myย back.โ
โI had never met a politicians, nor have I since, who understood so clearly the issues of the environment, and who had a plan to do something aboutย it.โ
When Suzuki asked Gore what journalists could do to get other politicians to take the environment seriously, Gore said, โDonโt look to politicians like me. If you want to have an impact, you have to convince Canadians, show there is a problem and get THEM to push the politicians in the direction we need toย go.โ
That, Suzuki said, is now job one for every trainee in the room, to create in Canadians that sense of urgency, to create a national conviction that there is an urgent need for heroic action, at the level of commitment we need when weโre atย war.
That would be a change of pace in Canada, where our political reaction to climate change is to create โcommittee after committee after committee,โ Suzukiย said.
And after decades of relative inaction, in the last two years, we have actually gone backwards. While the majority of Canadian Parliamentarians support strong action, the minority Conservative government has instead dismantled some of the few projects that the previous Liberal governments had put intoย place.
Yet Canada has as much to risk as any nation. As a northern country, our territory will warm more quickly than land closer to the Equator. And having the longest coastline of any country in the world puts us seriously at risk from sea levelย rise.
Suzuki listed some of the things that have happenedย already:
ยท Average temperatures in southwestern Quebec have risen one degree sinceย 1960.
ยท Average temperatures in northern Quebec have gone up two degrees sinceย 1993
ยท Ice cover in the Great Lakes breaks up one to two months sooner than it did 100 yearsย ago.
ยท The mountain pine beetle has destroyed $65 billion worth of lodgepole pine, affecting an area covering 9.2 millionย hectares.
ยท From 1995 to 200 glacial ice in the Arctic shrank by five cubicย kilometres.
ยท The Nortwest Passage was ice free for the first time in history lastย summer.
So, we have a situation in which Canada, one of the wealthiest nations on earth, wonโt take action. We have a situation in which Alberta, the wealthiest province in Canada, is the most resistant toย change.
Why, asked Suzuki, would we expect the people in China or India to take action when we, in this privileged country,ย refuse?
To paraphrase โthe Docโ: We have, apparently, given up the single advantage that enabled the human species โ the naked ape โ to so dominate the world. As Suzuki said, looking at humans 150,000 years ago, you might not have bet much on our ability to outperform the huge, often well-armedย competition.
But humans have memory, curiosity and creativity. We created the concept of a future that we could affect by what we do today. We learned to deliberately avoid the dangers and exploit the opportunities of that imagined future โ to arm ourselves for battles, to clothe ourselves for winters, to grow and saveย food.
And now, we are particularly well-equipped to look ahead. We have the greatest scientific advantages of any time in history โ and for the last 40 years, the leading scientists in the world have been telling us weโre heading down a dangerousย path.
And yet we have stopped listening. We make excuses for why we shouldnโt act. We say we canโt afford it. It will cost too much. It will leave us globally uncompetitive. Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who has finally become convinced that climate change is an issue, still says that we canโt do anything about it that will โjeopardize theย economy.โ
But Suzuki questioned the Harperโs confusion about which โecoโ should be held as most important. The root word, eco, refers to home. Ecology is the study of home โ a consideration of the underlying principles and conditions that allow life to survive and thrive โ and economics is the management of home. And yet, somehow, the government has elevated economics aboveย ecology.
Suzuki quoted a former Alberta Environment Minister who once told him, โWe canโt afford to protect environment if we donโt have a strong economy.โ Yet how can we have an economy at all without a healthyย environment?
Looking back, we have had sufficient warning that action was overdue. We suffered through the 1973 oil crisis and the best brains of the day said that we should protect ourselves from future economic shocks by weaning ourselves off fossil fuels, by creating a conserving society and by developing renewable energy. Denmark and Germany acted on that advice and now lead the world in the use and production of windmills, forย example.
But North American governments stuck their head in the sand. George H.W. Bush got elected in 1988 by promising that he would be โan environmental president,โ Suzuki said, adding, โHe was the worst environmental president in history โ until his son was elected and then he became the secondย worst.โ
In Canada in 1988, then Environment Minister Lucien Bouchard told Suzuki that global warming โthreatens the survival of our species.โ And yet in the next 20 years, Canada has resisted action at everyย stage.
Canadians fought against greenhouse gas limits in Kyoto in 1997 and then โ when Al Gore brokered a deal that all parties agreed to sign โ Canada immediately began to repudiate its own commitment. Alberta said we shouldnโt be โdictated toโ by foreign governments, as if the Canadian government had not been front and centre in negotiating Kyotoย limits.
The Chretien government finally signed the Kyoto Accord, even if it had done little to make reaching our goals possible, and then the Conservatives took over and have declared Canadaโs commitmentย irrelevant.
We have lost the sense of caution that kept our ancestors alive. While the IPCC tells us that climate change is a 90 per cent certainty, our politicians cling to the 10 per cent doubt, even though they donโt hesitate to spend billions on defence in preparation for wars that may never happen or though Canadians individually spend a fortune on house and car insurance to indemnify against potential catastrophes that have a likelihood of occurring of less than five perย cent.
Here, we are facing a certainty calculation of 90 per cent and we donโt seem to be doing a lot to defend the only home weโveย got.
The cost of action according to Nicholas Stern, former chief economist of the World Bank, would be one per cent of GDP โ โwhich is a lot ofย money.โ
If the U.S. GDP is $3 trillion, one per cent would be $30 billion aย year.
But the alternative โ the do-nothing scenario โ could present the world with a bill that would be bigger than the expenses from WW1, WW2 and the Korean Warย combined.
Suzuki ended by talking fondly of the science race that began in 1957, with the Soviet launch of the satellite Sputnik. In response โ in response to being beaten into space with a satellite, a dog, a human โ a whole team of humans โ the U.S. launched the biggest science push in history, a push that Suzuki said was a gift to himย personally.
โIn those days, all you had to say was โI like science,โ and they would throw money atย you.โ
The U.S. won the space race, and created an economic miracle at the same time, spinning off hundreds of spinoff technologies that enriched the economy and changedย ouworld.
But now, facing another scientific challenge, the Bush administration is throwing up its hands โ saying that doing anything about it would โhurt theย economy.โ
โThat,โ Suzuki said, โis un-American. The American way is to accept theย challenge.โ
Back on their feet for another standing ovation, the Al Gore acolytes in THIS room clearlyย agree.
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