The headline on The Australian newspaperโs story about a leak of a major United Nations climate change report read โWe got it wrong on warming, says IPCCโ.
But an investigation by Australiaโs press watchdog has found that in fact, it was the Murdoch-owned national newspaper that โgot itย wrongโ.
The Australian Press Council has upheld complaints about the coverage, led by a story from the newspaperโs environment editor Grahamย Lloyd.
The council also found the newspaperโs attempts to correct its story had failed to meet the pressย standards.
Lloydโs original story, published on page one in September 2013, was an echo of a story published the previous day by the UK Daily Mailโs David Rose.
The story claimed a leaked version of the fifth UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report into the scientific basis for climate change would state that โover the past 60 years the world has in fact been warming at half the rate claimedโ in the previous 2007ย report.
Rose and Lloyd seemed to want people to conclude that the IPCC didnโt know what it was doing, had shown to have got things badly wrong and that global warming was only half as bad as people had been makingย out.
Except as I explained in The Guardian at the time, the Daily Mail, The Australian and several other outlets that parroted the story had badly misread theย numbers.
The rate of warming over the past 50 years declared by the two IPCC reports was in fact almost identical (a difference of only 0.01C) when you compared apples with apples, rather than comparing, say, a newspaper with a bowl ofย cheese.
The Australian Press Council adjudication, handed down this week,ย said:
The Council has concluded that the erroneous claim about the revised warming rate was very serious, given the importance of the issue and of the need for accuracy (both of which were emphasised in the editorial that repeated the claim without qualification). Although based on another publicationโs report, the claim was unequivocally asserted in The Australian headline, โWe got it wrong on warming, says IPCCโ, which also implied the IPCC had acknowledged the alleged error. The impression that the claim was correct was reinforced by The Australian saying the IPCC had been โforced to denyโ that it was in crisisย talks.
The Council considers rigorous steps should have been taken before giving such forceful and prominent credence to The Mail on Sundayโsย claim.
According to the council, part of The Australianโs defence had been that โthere was no reason for it to have suspected errors in the articles in The Mail on Sunday and noted that The Wall Street Journal had also published an article containing the sameย errorโ.
This is a remarkable claim, given Roseโs record of misrepresentations on climate science (see coverage in the UKโs Carbon Brief , here and here, on Roseโs record going back toย 2010).
The council also investigated how The Australian had tried to correct the story by writing a clarification and then changing its headline to โDoubts over IPCCโs global warming ratesโ which, in hindsight, should really have read โDoubts over our ability to correct a story that wasย wrongโ.
The newspaper had also published a letter from University of Melbourne climate scientist Professor David Karoly, placing it fifth in a series of six letters responding to theย story.
The councilย said:
Given Professor Karolyโs expertise and the importance of the issue, his letter should have triggered a prompt and thorough investigation by the publication. Instead, the error was repeated in an editorial on the page opposite his letter. Moreover, his letter was published below other letters which assumed the original article was true and under a collective heading which reflected their views, rather than hisย correction.
The Council considers the gravity of the erroneous claim, and its repetition without qualification in the editorial, required a correction which was more substantial, and much more prominent than a single paragraph in the lower half of page 2. The heading should also have given a brief indication of the subject matter in order to help attract the attention of readers of the original article (and editorial), and thereby meet the Councilโs long-standing requirement that a correction โhas the effect, as far as possible, of neutralising any damage arising fromโ the originalย article.
Accordingly, the complaints about the correction areย upheld.
The Council welcomes the acknowledgements of error and expressions of regret which the publication eventually made to it. But they should have been made very much earlier, and made directly to the publicationโs readers in a frank and specific manner. It is a matter of considerable concern that this approach was notย adopted.
The press council finding is further evidence that anything that The Australian publishes on climate change should be treated with extremeย scepticism.
In January 2013, The Australian published another page one story from Lloyd which claimed a study had found that sea level rise was not linked to globalย warming.
The claim was wrong and as I pointed out at the time, had misrepresented the scientific paper.ย The Australian deleted the story from itsย website.
Lloyd was also caught out quoting from an interview published on the website of an organisation which claims that carbon dioxide is not even a greenhouseย gas.
Lloydโs story was headlined โEmissions debate heats up while experts warn of a coming ice ageโ and reported as news an interview that had been given five years earlier.
In December 2012 the press council found against The Australian for a report by anti-wind energy activist and climate science denialist James Delingpole, which had used a quote from an unnamed sheep farmer to compare the wind energy industry to a โpedophileย ringโ.
The Australian has published the latest APC finding on its website and attached a link to the originalย story.
But given the newspaperโs record on climate science reporting and those of its Murdoch-owned stablemates it is unlikely to make muchย difference.
Subscribe to our newsletter
Stay up to date with DeSmog news and alerts