EPA Urged to Reject California Plan to Dump Oil Waste Into Underground Water

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Last week the Center for Biological Diversity sent a letter to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asking the agency to deny a proposal by California oil officials to turn underground water in the Price Canyon area of San Luis Obispo County into a permanent disposal site for oil wastewater.

The stateโ€™s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources submitted the exemption application to federal officials earlier this month. If the EPA approves the plan to exempt the aquifer from Safe Drinking Water Act protections, oil company Freeport-McMoRan could move forward with plans to drill hundreds of new oil wells in the area.

The letter to the EPA argues that the state of California has not taken into account nearby drinking water supplies and allowing waste water injection could contaminate thoseย supplies.ย 

โ€œCalifornia officials canโ€™t even map this aquifer consistently, let alone justify turning this underground water into a garbage dump for oil waste,โ€ said Maya Golden-Krasner, an attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity. โ€œThe EPA must protect the water supplies of people living near this oil field. The errors and inconsistencies in this disturbingly shoddy proposal highlight how little effort California regulators put into verifying the oil industryโ€™s self-serving claims about this aquifer.โ€

An Associated Press report last year found that California regulators โ€œhave authorized oil companies to inject production fluids and waste into what are now federally protected aquifers more than 2,500 times.โ€

The report also found that nearly half of those permits were granted in the last four years by the administration of current Governor Jerry Brown.ย 

As California enters the fifth year of the worst drought in the stateโ€™s history it would seem foolish to endanger remaining clean water supplies but that is exactly what is proposed.

โ€œCaliforniaโ€™s water shortages arenโ€™t going away, and we need to protect every drop from oil industry pollution,โ€ Golden-Krasner said. โ€œThe EPA needs to slap down the Brown administrationโ€™s profoundly irresponsible effort to give away our precious water supplies.โ€

One of the risks of injecting wastewater near drinking water supplies was explained to the Associated Press by Timothy Parker, an independent Sacramento-based groundwater expert who has worked for the state Department of Waterย Resources:

โ€œThe problem with just monitoring (for contaminants) is once you see it in the well, itโ€™s tooย late.โ€ย 

Price Canyon-area residents are deeply concerned with the potential for contamination.ย 

โ€œState regulators have really let us down, so my neighbors and I are counting on the federal government to protect our water from pollution risks,โ€ said Natalie Risner, who lives about a mile from the Arroyo Grande oilfield. โ€œOur water wells are so important to us, but this is an issue that should matter to every person in California. We just canโ€™t afford to let the oil industry endanger our dwindling water supplies.โ€

Unfortunately, there are many examples of how California regulators provide lax or no oversight of the oil and gas industry โ€” the recent Aliso Canyon methane leak being one stark reminder.

There also is the fact that Governor Brown fired two oil regulators for warning against the governorโ€™s recommendations to โ€œbypass safety provisions of the federal Safe Drinking Water Actโ€ to expedite oil drilling permits. ย 

Knowing the track record of California oil and gas regulation โ€” it is clear that the EPA needs to address this issue before it is too late.

Image Credit:ย Richard Thornton /ย Shutterstock.com

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Justin Mikulka is a research fellow at New Consensus. Prior to joining New Consensus in October 2021, Justin reported for DeSmog, where he began in 2014. Justin has a degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Cornell University.

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