Evolution and Climate Science: Fellow Travelers in U.S. Public Schools

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onJan 31, 2011 @ 07:59 PST

Thanks to Joe Romm, I just became aware of the latest effort to undermine evolution education in the U.S.โ€”and to denigrate climate science education as well. Itโ€™s a new bill in Oklahoma, but it fits a pattern that anti-science forces have already employed successfully in Louisiana and Texas.ย As the National Center for Science Education explains of the new Oklahomaย bill:

Entitled the โ€œScientific Education and Academic Freedom Act,โ€ SB 320 would, if enacted, require state and local educational authorities to โ€œassist teachers to find more effective ways to present the science curriculum where it addresses scientific controversiesโ€ and permit teachers to โ€œhelp students understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific theories pertinent to the course being taught.โ€ The only topics specifically mentioned as controversial are โ€œbiological evolution, the chemical origins of life, global warming, and humanย cloning.โ€

What are the existing scientific theories pertinent to human cloning that need to be understood, analyzed, critiqued, and reviewed? Are the people who write these things even remotely clued in to the issuesย involved?

But Iย digress.

The big point here is that increasingly, evolution and climate change are being tied together in attacks on science education.ย The strategy tends to be the same: Students are encouraged to โ€œcritiqueโ€ or examine โ€œstrengths and weaknessesโ€ or hear โ€œboth sidesโ€โ€”but only a few hot button subjects are singledย out.

In Louisiana, a 2008 billย demanded that students learn about โ€œthe scientific strengths and weaknesses of existing scientific theories pertinent to the course being taughtโ€;โ€biological evolution, the chemical origins of life, global warming and human cloningโ€ย were once again singled out. In other words, it was precisely the same thing thatโ€™s now being attempted in Oklahomaโ€”and in Louisiana, itย succeeded.

In Texas, meanwhile, recent revisions to state textbook standards now require books to โ€œanalyze and evaluate different views on the existence of globalย warming.โ€

Why this strategy from science foes? Itโ€™s simple: Courts have said you canโ€™t teach creationism because itโ€™s thinly veiled religion, and if you only single out evolution for โ€œscientificโ€ criticism then your motives are similarly suspect from a legalย perspective.

But if you rope in some issues where thereโ€™s nothing obviously religious at stakeโ€”like climate scienceโ€”you may be in better shape in court. After all, the First Amendment doesnโ€™t prevent the teaching of bad science, or the attacking of good scienceโ€”it merely prevents the establishment of religion by government. From a legal standpoint, these latest efforts may well manage to skirt thatย problem.

From a strategic perspective, science defenders should take away a different conclusion. It is this: Standing up for good science education increasingly means protecting both evolution and climate science at the same time. We need to adjust our prioritiesย accordingly.

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