Center for Industrial Progress (CIP)
Background
The Centerย for Industrial Progress is a โfor profitโ think tank founded by Alex Epstein, a philospher with no science background who is also a blogger at Master Resourceย (the โFree Market Energy Blogโ) and a past fellow of the Ayn Rand Institute. Epstein is the author ofย The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels, a book that suggests the overall impact of using fossil fuels is to make the world a far better place.1Kate Joshi. โThe rise of climate inactivism,โย The Monthly, June 19, 2015. Archived July 11, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GZtEj
The CIP’s mission is to โinspire Americans to embrace industrial progress as a cultural ideal.โ CIP summarizes their philosophy on their website:2โOur Philosphy,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/g5bDH
โAt the Center for Industrial Progress (CIP), we celebrate manโs impact on nature, just as our ancestors celebrated Americans’ ability to ‘tame a continent.’ We celebrate the never-ending project of the industrial revolution: to harness more and more energy to feed machines that do more and more work to make our lives better and better.โ
โโฆ As for pollution, so long as we embrace policies that protect property rights, including air and water rights, we protect industrial development and protect individuals from pollution. By contrast, ‘green’ policies do not improve the human environment, but sacrifice it to the non-humanโjust ask anyone trying to build an industrial projectย today.โ
The CIP regularly publishes articles โdebunkingโ environmentalism, and promoting the oil and coal industries, as well as some of their common talking points. For example, Alex Epstein has said that โwe should think of coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear, as clean energy.โ3Alex Epstein. โCoal is Clean,โ Center for Industrial Progress,ย March 12, 2012. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL:
Industry Consultingย Service
The Center for Industrial Progress offers โSpeakingโย services for corporate events4โSpeaking,โ Centre for Industrial Progress. Archived May 8, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gmFCB and โConsultingโ services for the energy industry.ย They describe their consulting service as being โunmatched in its ability to successfully out-message ‘environmentalists’ and turn their supporters into your supporters.โ5โConsulting,โ Centre for Industrial Progress.ย Archived May 8, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VcIkn
Epstein’s speaking services include keynotes on topics like โThe Moral Case for Fossil Fuels,โ โEnergy Heroes,โ and โHow to Take the Moral High Ground.โ He also provides workshops for โcustom guidance making the moral case for fossil fuels to neutralize attackers, to turn non-supporters into supporters, and to turn supporters intoย champions.โ
Stance on Climateย Change
โThe movement to convince the public of catastrophic global warming is fundamentally unscientific. Its leaders do not, as true scientists would, objectively study and relay the full evidence about what drives the climate, they fixate obsessively on CO2. They do not share how poorly understood climate drivers are; they act as if they can predict the climate with certainty. Through manipulation of government agencies, a credulous media, and many of their cloistered colleagues in academia, they have managed to take over much of the field of climatology and the vast majority of its public relations.โ6Eric Dennis. โThe Global Warming Campaign Takes a Blow,โ Center for Industrial Progress, April 27, 2012. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EsWKW
Funding
According to an archived version of their website, the CIP is not a 501c-3 organization, because โwith 501c-3 status comes an enormous amount of government invasiveness, including limitations on involvement in policy debates we want to participate in.โ* (emphasis added). They no longer share this information on their donationsย page.ย
CIP also contends that โwe and our supporters are best-served by a model in which we maintain the flexibility, agility, and lack of red tape to make maximum use of donors’ gifts.โ*7โDonateโ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived January 6, 2013. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/JGfOp The Center for Industrial Progress has since removed their website from the Internetย Archive.
A search of public 990 forms shows that the Center for Industrial Progress received $25,000 from the Prometheus Foundation in 2020.8“Prometheus Foundation: Full text of ‘Full Filing’ for fiscal year ending Dec. 2020,’ ProPublica. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. According to its website, the Prometheus Foundation “is an independent, nonprofit enterprise whose mission is to promote Ayn Rand and advance her philosophy, Objectivism.”9“Prometheus Foundationโs Mission and People,” Prometheus Foundation. Archived March 4, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yNbJ1
Kentucky Coal Association & ‘The Coalย Truth’
In a September 11, 2018 pieceย at the CIP website, Epstein disclosed โproudlyโ that one of his industry clients wasย Tyler White,ย president of the Kentucky Coal Association.10โCourageous coal leader calls out tech giants for their ‘100% renewable’ย lies,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 11, 2018, Archived September 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/wTSjI
โIn praising this piece I must disclose, proudly, that the author is one of my clients. As is the allied website, ‘The Coal Truth,’ย that has a more in-depth expose of โ100% renewable,โ Epstein wrote.11โCourageous coal leader calls out tech giants for their ‘100% renewable’ย lies,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 11, 2018, Archived September 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/wTSjI
According to WHOIS records, thecoaltruth.com was registered by Aaron Bond who appears to work for Alliance Coal,12โAaron Bond,โ LinkedIn. Accessed September 14, 2018. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog. and the administrator is listed as Health Lovell.13WHOIS lookup via CentralOPS.net. Performed September 14, 2018.ย Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.ย ย Lovell isย Vice President for Public Affairs at Alliance Coal, and also spoke at the Heartland Institute‘s America First Energy Conference in 2017. Lovellย has praised the pro-coal stance of the Trump Administration.14โHEATH LOVELL,โ America First Energy Conference. Archived September 14, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/iuhlY 15โHeath Lovell, AFEC (Panel 4A: The Future of Coal),โ YouTube video uploaded by user โThe Heartland Institute,โ December 2, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file atย DeSmog.
Location
As of 2018, CIP listed the following mailing address:16โContact,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived June 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/DWZGG
Mailing Address for CIP and/or Alexย Epstein
Center for Industrial Progress
302 Washington St.
#150-9385
San Diego, CAย 92103(Note: This address is for paper mail only โ noย packages.)
Accoding to Google, the above address is listedย for The UPS Store at thisย location.

Formerย Address
According to the CIP website,ย as of 2015, their mailing address was as follows:17โAccelerate CIP,โ Centre for Industrial Progress. Archived February 15, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fE3mn
Center for Industrial Progress
25592 La Mirada St
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Keyย People
Note: As of July, 2015, only two individuals are listed on the Center for Industrial Progress website:18ย โAbout Us,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OAPNw
- Alex Epstein ย โย President and Founder
- Eric Dennisย โย ย PhD, Senior Fellow
As of Augustย 2012:
- Alex Epstein โ President andย Founder.
- Eric Dennis โ Seniorย Fellow.
- Derick Bellamy โ Contributingย Editor.
- David Biederman โย Researcher.
- Amy Chou โ Leadย Designer.
- Thomas Eiden โย Researcher.
- Steffen Henne โย Researcher.
- Alexander Hrin โย Researcher.
- Daniel Rathbone โ Softwareย Developer.
- Michele Reilly โ Developmentย Specialist.
- Brittney Rivera โ Speakingย Coordinator.
- Deborah Sloan โย Researcher.
- Mary Anne Weninger โ Executiveย Assistant.
As of Mayย 2012:ย
- Alex Epstein โ Founder andย Director.
- Eric Dennis โ Seniorย Fellow.
- Daniel Rathbone โ Softwareย Developer.
Actions
May 7, 2025
E&E News reported Bjorn Lomborg, Alex Epstein, Roy Spencer, and John Constable as โfour influencers who have helped shape [Chris] Wrightโs approach to climate and energy.โ19Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
E&E news reported that โmany of his [Wrightโs] talking points spring from a broad network of conservative activists and influencers.โ20Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
โTheir approach has been described by critics as a new kind of climate denialism. One that doesnโt dispute that global warming is real but rather frames it as a lesser problem โ often with the use of cherry-picked data and a misrepresentation of scientific findings,โ E&E News reported.21Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
โโHe pretty much claims that there is no evidence that burning fossil fuels would lead to, you know, deleterious effects, bad effects on the climate, and itโs just not true,โ said Colorado State University climate scientist Scott Denning.22Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
E&E News noted that Bjorn Lomborg โhas been called a โfriendโ by Wright and was cited in his โBettering Human Livesโ report.โ23Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
โLomborg acknowledges that climate change is occurring but he has made a career of attacking clean energy by making claims that it is unreliable and โhurts the poorโ,โ E&E News reported.24Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
Roy Spencerโs work was cited as a resource in Wrightโs report. โ[H]e has attacked federal climate researchers as being biased because they receive taxpayer money, and he has claimed that people alive today wonโt experience global warming,โ E&E News noted, adding โSpencer also served as a visiting fellow for the Heritage Foundation, which produced the Project 2025 policy proposal that has guided the first months of President Donald Trumpโs second term.โ25Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
E&E News noted that both Wright and Alex Epstein like to use the phrase โhuman flourishingโ in reference to oil and gas. Wright appeared on an episode of Epsteinโs โPower Hourโ podcast.26Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
Wright hosted John Constable at a 2022 event where he called him an โenergy scholarโ and top energy system analyst. He also said constable was an editor of his โBettering Human Livesโ report.27Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
โIn his presentation, Constable suggested that Bidenโs Inflation Reduction Act, which contained almost $400 billion in clean energy incentives and spending, could create conditions in the U.S. within a decade that would be akin to the Great Depression,โ E&E News reported.28Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
Juneย 2016
Alex Epstein’s Center for Industrial Progressย was listed among organizations named in a Massachusetts subpoena looking for communications between ExxonMobil and organizations denying climate change, reports The Washington Times.29Valerie Richardson. โExxon fights Mass. AGโs โpoliticalโ probe into climate change dissent,โ The Washington Times, June 15, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GepbJ
Epstein’s response, writes The Washington Times, wasย โBuzz off, fascist. [โฆ] Only he didnโt say ‘buzz.’โย Organizations named in the Massachusetts subpoena included the following:30Valerie Richardson. โExxon fights Mass. AGโs โpoliticalโ probe into climate change dissent,โ The Washington Times, June 15, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GepbJ
- The Centre for Industrialย Progress
- The Acton Institute for the Study of Religion andย Liberty
- The American Enterpriseย Institute
- Americans forย Prosperity
- The American Legislative Exchangeย Council
- The American Petroleumย Institute
- The Beacon Hill Institute at Suffolkย University
- The George C. Marshallย Institute
- The Heartlandย Instituteย
- Mercatus Center at George Masonย University
This latest inquiry by Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey is one in a series of investigations into what ExxonMobil knew about climate change and when, started by a coalition of attorneys general in the US.31Ben Jervey. โState Investigations Into What Exxon Knew Double, and Exxon Gets Defensive,โ DeSmog, April 1,ย 2016.
October 5,ย 2015
Alexander Epstein planned to release his โEnergy Liberation Planโ for consideration by 2016 political candidates. According to an article by Epstein inย Forbes, the Energy Liberation Plan seeks to combat โbackwards energy and environmental policies that are anti-development, not anti-pollution.โ He contends that we are โsquandering the opportunity of a generation, through blind opposition to our three most potent sources of power: hydrocarbon energy (coal, oil, and gas), nuclear energy, and hydroelectric energy.โ32Alex Epstein. โThe Energy Liberation Plan,โย Forbes, August 19,ย 2015. Archived June 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ACrHL
Epstein concludes that โThe Energy Liberation Plan is based on the timeless wisdom of our Founding Fathers, who believed that everyone has the right to produce and consume as they judge best so long as they do not violate the rights of othersโ (emphasisย added).ย
Originally slated for release on October 5, 2015, the date was postponed and it is unclear when it will actually beย released.
September 17,ย 2015
The Center for Industrial Progress’s Alex Epstein wrote an article inย Forbesย titled โJerry Brownout,โ where he criticizes California governor Jerry Brown for his opposition of fossil fuel use. According to Epstein, โit’s crucial to understand just how destructive his anti-oil agendaย is.โ
โEnergy abundance is essential to climate livabilityโsince the natural climate is inherently variable, volatile, and vicious. And oil and other fossil fuels do infinitely more to make it safer than make it more dangerous. This has been proven and documentedโthere has been a 98% decline in the rate of climate-related deaths since significant global CO2 emissions began. For 40 years doomsayers have hidden our ever-safer climate by conflating mild, manageable global warming, which is real, with catastrophic global warming, which is not,โ Epstein writes.33Alex Epstein. โJerry Burnout,โ Forbes, September 17,ย 2015.ย Archived Dec 6, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2B3JL
September 1,ย 2015
Alex Epstein hosted Steve Milloy, publisher of Junkscience.com, on the Center for Industrial Progress’s podcast titled โPower Hourโ in an episode titled โSteve Milloy on the Science and Policy of Emissions.โ34โPower Hour: Steve Milloy on the Science and Policy of Emissions,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 1, 2015. Audio via internet archive. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
Milloy says that โVirtually every environmental policy I’ve seen since the early 1990s has been basically politics and not science,โ and discusses his believe that the EPA’s attempts to clean the air are unnecessary, especially with regards to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) produced largely by automobiles and coal-fired powerย plants.
November 13,ย 2014
Alex Epstein releasedย The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels, published by Penguin Random House. Epstein asks if everything we know about fossil fuels could be wrong, and suggests readers should โlook at the big picture of fossil fuels.โ The CIP released the following promotional film, made by Simplifilm, as a book trailer:35โThe Moral Case for Fossil Fuels by Alex Epstein Official Book Trailer by Simplifilm,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Simplifilm, November 12, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file atย DeSmog.
According to the book’s description:
โCompared with the alternatives, the overall impact of using fossil fuels is to make the world a far better place. We are morally obligated to use more fossil fuels for the sake of our economy and our environment.โ36“The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels,” The Ayn Rand Institute eStore. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/eUzc1
As of July, 2015, the Centre for Industrial Progress is promoting the book on the main page of their website. Epstein has also promoted the book on his facebook page, titled โI Love Fossil Fuels.โ
June 5,ย 2013
Alex Epstein wrote a letter published on theย Center for Industrial Progress’ website titled, โDonโt Divest, EducateโAn Open Letter to American Universities.โ
In the letter, Epstein and several other notable climate change deniers, includingย Peter Ferrara,ย J. Scott Armstrong,ย Steve Goreham,ย S. Fred Singer,ย David Schnare,ย Richard Lindzen, andย Matt Ridley, proclaim that they are โproud to stand in favor of fossil fuels.โ37Alex Epstein. โDonโt Divest, EducateโAn Open Letter to American Universities,โ Center for Industrial Progress, June 5, 2013. Archived October 1, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/P4HGc
The โundersigned scientists, philosophers, energy experts, and economistsโ of the letter ask for a โmore rigorous education on energy and environmental issues,โ and โare willing to debate anytime, anywhere to defend what [they] believe is right.โ38Alex Epstein. โDonโt Divest, EducateโAn Open Letter to American Universities,โ Center for Industrial Progress, June 5, 2013. Archived October 1, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/P4HGcย
May 21โ23,ย 2012
CIP is listed as a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute‘s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).39โSeventh International Conference on Climate Change,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
November 5,ย 2012
Alex Epstein debated leading environmentalist Bill McKibben on the issue of global warming. Epstein argues that โfossil fuels improve the planetโ while McKibben presents the majority scientific view that the continued burning of fossil fuels will have a strongly negative impact on the environment.40Alex Epstein. โChallenging Bill McKibben and the Green Establishment: The Environmental Case for Fossil Fuels,โย MasterResource, September 28, 2012. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/LNoWR
The debate was urged on by MasterResource‘s Robert Bradley who showed Epstein an article published by McKibben titled โGlobal Warming’s Terrifying New Mathโ which Epstein now claims received โnot nearly enough criticism.โ
Epstein has launched a website, fossilfueldebate.com where he presents his case on the issue โ that โMcKibben is dead wrong about fossil fuels and our environment.โ Epstein purports to take an โobjective, scientific lookโ at why he believes fossil fuels have given us โthe greatest environment in human history.โ41โMcKibben vs Epstein: the ultimate environmental debate,โ indiegogo (fundraising campaign). Archived November 30,ย 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/68XM5
Relatedย Organizations
- Industrial Progress Report (Blog)
Other Resources
Resources
- 1Kate Joshi. โThe rise of climate inactivism,โย The Monthly, June 19, 2015. Archived July 11, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GZtEj
- 2โOur Philosphy,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/g5bDH
- 3Alex Epstein. โCoal is Clean,โ Center for Industrial Progress,ย March 12, 2012. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL:
- 4โSpeaking,โ Centre for Industrial Progress. Archived May 8, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gmFCB
- 5โConsulting,โ Centre for Industrial Progress.ย Archived May 8, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VcIkn
- 6Eric Dennis. โThe Global Warming Campaign Takes a Blow,โ Center for Industrial Progress, April 27, 2012. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/EsWKW
- 7โDonateโ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived January 6, 2013. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/JGfOp
- 8“Prometheus Foundation: Full text of ‘Full Filing’ for fiscal year ending Dec. 2020,’ ProPublica. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 9“Prometheus Foundationโs Mission and People,” Prometheus Foundation. Archived March 4, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yNbJ1
- 10โCourageous coal leader calls out tech giants for their ‘100% renewable’ย lies,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 11, 2018, Archived September 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/wTSjI
- 11โCourageous coal leader calls out tech giants for their ‘100% renewable’ย lies,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 11, 2018, Archived September 14, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/wTSjI
- 12โAaron Bond,โ LinkedIn. Accessed September 14, 2018. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.
- 13WHOIS lookup via CentralOPS.net. Performed September 14, 2018.ย Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.
- 14โHEATH LOVELL,โ America First Energy Conference. Archived September 14, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/iuhlY
- 15โHeath Lovell, AFEC (Panel 4A: The Future of Coal),โ YouTube video uploaded by user โThe Heartland Institute,โ December 2, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file atย DeSmog.
- 16โContact,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived June 15, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/DWZGG
- 17โAccelerate CIP,โ Centre for Industrial Progress. Archived February 15, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fE3mn
- 18ย โAbout Us,โ Center for Industrial Progress. Archived July 10, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OAPNw
- 19Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 20Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 21Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 22Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 23Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 24Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 25Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 26Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 27Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 28Scott Waldman. โMeet the 4 influencers shaping Chris Wrightโs worldview,โ E&E News, May 7, 2025. Archived May 8, 2025. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yAZX6
- 29Valerie Richardson. โExxon fights Mass. AGโs โpoliticalโ probe into climate change dissent,โ The Washington Times, June 15, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GepbJ
- 30Valerie Richardson. โExxon fights Mass. AGโs โpoliticalโ probe into climate change dissent,โ The Washington Times, June 15, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GepbJ
- 31Ben Jervey. โState Investigations Into What Exxon Knew Double, and Exxon Gets Defensive,โ DeSmog, April 1,ย 2016.
- 32Alex Epstein. โThe Energy Liberation Plan,โย Forbes, August 19,ย 2015. Archived June 15, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ACrHL
- 33Alex Epstein. โJerry Burnout,โ Forbes, September 17,ย 2015.ย Archived Dec 6, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2B3JL
- 34โPower Hour: Steve Milloy on the Science and Policy of Emissions,โ Center for Industrial Progress, September 1, 2015. Audio via internet archive. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 35โThe Moral Case for Fossil Fuels by Alex Epstein Official Book Trailer by Simplifilm,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Simplifilm, November 12, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file atย DeSmog.
- 36“The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels,” The Ayn Rand Institute eStore. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/eUzc1
- 37Alex Epstein. โDonโt Divest, EducateโAn Open Letter to American Universities,โ Center for Industrial Progress, June 5, 2013. Archived October 1, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/P4HGc
- 38Alex Epstein. โDonโt Divest, EducateโAn Open Letter to American Universities,โ Center for Industrial Progress, June 5, 2013. Archived October 1, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/P4HGc
- 39โSeventh International Conference on Climate Change,โ The Heartland Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 40Alex Epstein. โChallenging Bill McKibben and the Green Establishment: The Environmental Case for Fossil Fuels,โย MasterResource, September 28, 2012. Archived June 14, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/LNoWR
- 41โMcKibben vs Epstein: the ultimate environmental debate,โ indiegogo (fundraising campaign). Archived November 30,ย 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/68XM5