Richard Berman

Richard B. Berman

Credentials

  1. Juris Doctorateย The College of William and Mary – Marshall Wythe Law School (1967).1โ€œRick Berman,โ€ย LinkedIn. Accessed December 23, 2017. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.
  2. Bachelor’s degree, Political science, Transylvania College (1964).2โ€œRick Berman,โ€ย LinkedIn. Accessed December 23, 2017. Archived .pdf on file atย DeSmog.

Background

Richard โ€œRickโ€ B. Berman is the President of the DC-based PR firm Berman and Company. Berman is behind an extensive network of nonprofit groups created to serve the needs of industry.

Before beginning work in PR, Berman had senior executive positions in a number of corporations including Pillsbury and Bethlehem Steel. He also served as theย director of labor law at the US Chamber of Commerce.3Michael Kranish. โ€œWashingtonโ€™s robust market for attacks, half-truths,โ€ย Boston Globe, May 19, 2013.ย Archived January 12, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/OnkgN

Berman reportedly created Berman and Company with funds from tobacco giant Philip Morris, which paid at least $600,000 to fight smoking legislation, as well as with help from millions of dollars from alcohol-related businesses.4โ€œRICHARDย ‘RICK’ย BERMAN,โ€ย Berman and Company. Archived December 23, 2017. Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/VGfCgย 5Michael Kranish. โ€œWashingtonโ€™s robust market for attacks, half-truths,โ€ย Boston Globe, May 19, 2013.ย Archived January 12, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/OnkgN

Berman, who reportedly takes pride inย his nickname, Dr. Evil, has worked as a lobbyist focusing on combatting government control of a range of industries, claiming that the United States is quickly becoming a โ€œnanny stateโ€ due to regulation. His clients include the food, alcoholic beverage, and restaurant businesses.6โ€œMeet Rick Berman,ย A.K.A.ย ‘Dr. Evil’,โ€ย CBS, February 25, 2011.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/hZ002

By setting up a chain of non-profit โ€œeducationalโ€ entities, Berman combats groups like Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), as well as unions, environmental groups, and others. Berman has said that his goal is โ€œshooting the messengerโ€:7โ€œMeet Rick Berman,ย A.K.A.ย ‘Dr. Evil’,โ€ย CBS, February 25, 2011.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/hZ002

โ€œShooting the messenger means getting people to understand that this messenger is not as credible as their name would suggest,โ€ Berman said.

Berman has many critics.ย Dr. Michael Jacobson,ย head of the healthy food advocacy group the Center for Science in the Public Interest, described Berman asย a โ€œone-man goon squad for any company that’s willing to hire him.โ€ In a 2011 edition ofย 60 Minutes, he told Morley Safer of CBS news:8โ€œMeet Rick Berman,ย A.K.A.ย ‘Dr. Evil’,โ€ย CBS, February 25, 2011.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/hZ002

โ€œBerman is against every single measure, no matter how sensible. He’d have no restrictions on tobacco advertising, junk foods galore in schools. No minimum wage. He wants to leave corporate America unfettered of any regulations that protect the public’s health.โ€9โ€œMeet Rick Berman,ย A.K.A.ย ‘Dr. Evil’,โ€ย CBS, February 25, 2011.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/hZ002

Berman’s Front Groups

Berman runs dozens of groups, many branching out into further projects and sub-projects all without disclosing the identify of donors. According to secretly-taped audio of a speech, where Berman promoted his new Big Green Radicals project, heย believes thatย โ€œThat you have to play dirty to win.โ€ Berman boasted about his ability to hide the identify of his donors and supporters:10Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

โ€œPeople always ask me one question all the time: โ€˜How do I know that I wonโ€™t be found out as a supporter of what youโ€™re doing? We run all of this stuff through nonprofit organizations that are insulated from having to disclose donors. There is total anonymity. People donโ€™t know who supports us.โ€11Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

Berman was quoted in a 2003 bookย saying companies โ€œcan pay us to represent them and retain their anonymity.โ€ Charity Navigator, an independent group that analyzes nonprofits, gave five of Berman’s front groups its lowest rating, noting theyย used most of their funds to pay Berman’s for-profit outfit for management services and other costs. Charity Navigator president Ken Berger said such transfers were โ€œvery rareโ€ and โ€œraise a lot of questions,โ€ The Boston Globeย noted in an in-depth profile of Berman.12Michael Kranish. โ€œWashingtonโ€™s robust market for attacks, half-truths,โ€ย Boston Globe, May 19, 2013.ย Archived January 12, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/OnkgNย 

Some of Berman’s groups include theย Center for Consumer Freedom (CCF), originally named the Guest Choice Network (GCN) and now theย Center for Organizational Research and Education (CORE), which lists projects attacking environmental groups and regulations like theย Environmental Policy Allianceย which further branches out intoย Big Green Radicals,ย EPAFacts,ย Green Decoys,ย LEEDExposed. CORE‘sย Center for Consumer Freedomย also branches into projects likeย Humane Watch,ย PETA Kills Animals, andย Prop65 Scam.13Caroline E. Mayer and Amy Joyce. โ€œThe Escalating Obesity Wars,โ€ย Washington Post, April 27, 2005.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/CzAxW

CCF was initially formed in 1995 with an infusion of money from Philip Morris (PM) tobacco,14โ€œStriking Back at the Food Police,โ€ย The New York Times, June 12, 2005.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pv4KX renamedย Altria, in order to fight smoking bans in restaurants. Archived tobacco industry records show a $600,000 grant by PM in 1995,15โ€œ333754,โ€ย Philip Morrisย USA, December 15, 1995. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No.ย 2072148756-2072148757. and another $200,000 to the Guest Choice Communications Center in 1996.16โ€œN921VOUCHER,โ€ย Philip Morrisย USA, May 29, 1996. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library. Bates No.ย 2072395885.

Berman’s Employment Policies Institute and Center for Union Facts branch out into multiple anti-union websites and sites combatting minimum wage like Teachers Union ExposedWorkerCentersMinimumWage.comTipped Wage, and multiple others. 

The New York Times noted in 2014 that the Employment Policies Institute was quoted widely for reports claiming minimum wage increases would be harmful without disclosing ties to Berman’s PR firm.17Eric Lipton. โ€œFight Over Minimum Wage Illustrates Web of Industry Ties,โ€ย The New York Times, February 9, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/yq3v7

With noย employees of its own, and โ€œbilledโ€ by Berman and Company for the services it provides industry,ย the NYT notes the โ€œarrangement effectively means that the nonprofit is a moneymaking venture for Mr. Berman, whose advertising firm was paid $1.1 million by the institute in 2012.โ€18Eric Lipton. โ€œFight Over Minimum Wage Illustrates Web of Industry Ties,โ€ย The New York Times, February 9, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/yq3v7

Financial disclosures showย donors to the Employment Policies Institute have included theย Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. Whileย Berman and Michael Saltsman, the instituteโ€™s research director, would not identify other donors they said funders included the restaurant industry.19Eric Lipton. โ€œFight Over Minimum Wage Illustrates Web of Industry Ties,โ€ย The New York Times, February 9, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/yq3v7

View some of Berman’s projects below:

*Asterisk denotes website no longer in operation. Links to DeSmog or SourceWatch research on left.

Tax Complaints & Bradley Foundation Connection

As the Center for Media and Democracy’s (CMD)ย PR Watchย reported, Berman’s network of โ€œcharitiesโ€ are able accept tax-exempt funds which are then funneled into his for-profit Berman and Co. as โ€œmanagement fees.โ€20โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd This arrangement prompted the independent charitable authority Charity Navigator to issue donor warnings on Berman front groups, and also led toย complaints against Berman and Company for potential abuse of the tax code.21โ€œCREWย FILESย COMPLAINTย AGAINSTย CENTERย FORย CONSUMERย FREEDOMย ALLEGINGย VIOLATIONSย OFย TAXย EXEMPTย STATUS,โ€ย Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington,ย December 16, 2004.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/FF9EM

CMD highlighted the Bradley Foundation as a major known funder of Berman’s front groups. The Bradley Files, a series of Bradley Foundation documents revealed by CMD, describe Berman’s front groups as aย  โ€œcollaborative cluster of nonprofit groups.โ€ It also reveals that the Bradley Foundation helped create a Berman project titledย ย the โ€œInterstate Policy Allianceโ€ (IPA) within Berman’s Employment Policies Institute.22โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

According to the Bradley Files, the foundation has given Berman’s groups at least $6.5 million. That includes a total ofย $3,650,000 between 2009-2015 going to theย Employment Policies Institute, andย $2,240,000 between 2006-2015 going toย Center for Union Facts.23โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

The Bradley Foundation also provided at least $2.5 million between 1998 and 2015 toย the โ€œCapital Research Center,โ€ a project run by former Berman employee Scott Walker and works with Berman’s network on projects.24โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

Interstate Policy Alliance (IPA)

The Interstate Policy Alliance (IPA) was created with $300,000 earmarked by Bradley in 2013, with the grant doubled to $600,000 in the following year, and for $400,000 in 2015. The IPA‘s work would includeย โ€œcrisis communicationโ€ for groups facing negative publicity and funded by Bradley.25โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

Bradley documents describe IPA as a โ€œdiscrete channelโ€ for โ€œstudiesโ€ that could be utilized by state-based groups โ€œto achieve maximum credibility in local and social media outlets.โ€26โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

CMD notedย one of the IPA‘s initiatives includes many sponsored research โ€œstudiesโ€ promoting fossil fuels and opposing renewable fuel sources.27โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

Stance on Climate Change

2014

While Richard Berman does not appear to have made any statements on climate change, 350.org reportedย that, based on his work for clients in the oil industry, โ€œhis job is basically to advise the fossil fuel industry on how best to argue for inaction on climate change, and pretend thereโ€™s really no problem.โ€28โ€œRick Bermanโ€™s Poisonous Cynicism,โ€ย 350.org,ย November 3, 2014.ย Archived January 27, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/TR4Ae

Key Quotes

May 12, 2016

โ€œYou know, I often told Monsanto, Iโ€™ll just use one companyโ€™s position here, I often told Monsanto they made a very big mistake when they called genetically modified, GMOs, when they call them genetically modified organisms exactly that,โ€ Berman said in an interview with the Cato Institute.29โ€œChanging Conversations in Policy and Politics,โ€ย Cato Institute, May 12, 2016.ย Archived January 27, 2018.ย Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/TCwUd

June 2014

According to secretly-taped audioย later reported on atย The New York Times:30Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

โ€œI get up every morning and I try to figure out how to screw with the labor unions โ€” thatโ€™s my offense. I am just trying to figure out how I am going to reduce their brand,โ€ Berman said at an event sponsored by the Western Energy Alliance.

February 2011

Asked if has become a major tool for corporate America, Berman told Morley Safer ofย CBS News:31โ€œMeet Rick Berman,ย A.K.A.ย ‘Dr. Evil’,โ€ย CBS, February 25, 2011.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/hZ002

Berman: โ€œMy mission is not to defend corporate America.โ€ 

Morley Safer: โ€œYou’re a hired gun.โ€

Berman: โ€œWell, I go out to people and I say, ‘Look, if you believe in what I believe, will you help fund it?’ Now, I don’t know if that’s a hired gun or not. But, the point is, yes, I do get paid for educating people. If that’s my biggest crime, I stand accused.โ€

2010

Meeting with a group of Nebraska farmers,ย Berman said it was more effective to โ€œhit people in their heart rather than their head.โ€ ย Berman added: โ€œEmotional understanding is very different โ€” it stays with you. Intellectual understanding is a fact and facts trump other facts. When I understand something in my gut, youโ€™ve got me in a very different way.โ€32Michael Kranish. โ€œWashingtonโ€™s robust market for attacks, half-truths,โ€ย Boston Globe, May 19, 2013.ย Archived January 12, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/OnkgN

โ€œPeople remember negative stuff,โ€ Berman said. โ€œThey donโ€™t like hearing it, but they remember it. [โ€ฆ] We can use fear and anger โ€” it stays with people longer than love and sympathy.โ€33Michael Kranish. โ€œWashingtonโ€™s robust market for attacks, half-truths,โ€ย Boston Globe, May 19, 2013.ย Archived January 12, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/OnkgN

 August 19, 1997

Berman testified before a senate task force on alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents, opposing legislation that would lower the blood alcohol limit from 0.10 to 0.08:34โ€œSENATEย TASKย FORCEย ONย ALCOHOLย RELATEDย MOTORย VEHICLEย ACCIDENTSย ANDย FATALITIESย INย NEWย JERSEYโ€ (PDF), The Office of Legislative Services, Public Information Office, August 19,ย 1997.

โ€œItโ€™s feel-good, meaningless legislation that doesnโ€™t have any impact,โ€ Berman said in his testimony. Rather, he suggested focusing on โ€œthe 0.14-and-above drivers [who] are at the heart of the drunk-driving problem.โ€

Keyย Deeds

November 23, 2022

Plastics News reported Berman was behind a campaign criticizing single-use plastic bans that included letters to the editor and opinion pieces in local papers across the country. The articles were written by Will Coggin, managing director of the Essential Plastics Coalition, which is listed in a byline as a project of Bermanโ€™s Center for Organizational Research and Education.35Will Coggin. “โ€˜Essential plasticsโ€™ should be focus of Florida environmental policy | Commentary,” Orlando Sentinel, January 22, 2021. Archived January 10, 2023 Coggin serves as a senior research analyst for Berman and Company according to his LinkedIn account.36Will Coggin,” LinkedIn. Accessed January 2023. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Outlets that published the articles included the Orlando Sentinel,37Will Coggin. “โ€˜Essential plasticsโ€™ should be focus of Florida environmental policy | Commentary,” Orlando Sentinel, January 22, 2021. Archived January 10, 2023 The Gainesville Sun,38Will Coggin. “Plastics debate drowns in ocean of misinformation,” The Gainesville Sun, March 9, 2021. Archived January 10, 2023. and The Buffalo News.39Will Coggin. “Another Voice: โ€˜Single-useโ€™ plastics are vital for ending the pandemic,The Buffalo News, January 26, 2021. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. The campaign included a YouTube video40All Plastics Are Not Created Equal,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Essential Plastics Coalition,” December 4, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. and a full-page paid advertisement in USA Today41Does Momoa Care About the Planet or Profits?” (PDF), USA Today. Retrieved from moronicmomoa.com. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. and associated website criticizing actor Jason Momoa for suggesting โ€œwater in aluminum cans is more environmentally friendly than water in plastic bottles.โ€42Donโ€™t Be Fooled By Jason Momoaโ€™s Environmental Claims,” Moronicmomoa.com. Archived January 3, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/o794e

In a response letter, Berman alleged the Plastics News article was an example of him being โ€œtargeted by radical environmentalists,โ€ and the reason why they โ€œdonโ€™t disclose which companies, foundations and individuals provide financial support for our education programs.โ€43Richard Berman. “Perspective: It’s time to change the conversation around plastic,” Plastics News, December 13, 2022. Archived December 13, 2022.

January 2018

Berman’s Center for Union Facts (CUF) targeted a localย Los Angeles County based hotel workersย union. CUF launched an โ€œEyes on Local 11โ€ campaign, including a website, to expose the supposed agenda of the union.44Connor D. Wolf. โ€œNational Watchdog Targets Local Union,โ€ย InsideSources, January 6, 2018. Archived January 27, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/FxL1M

โ€œUnion busting is a big business and as more workers see the benefits of having a union, we become a bigger target,โ€chequesย Local 11’s communication director Andrew Cohen,ย told InsideSources. โ€œWe plan to organize the unorganized until working people have a real voice of their own in this country, so we expect right-wing extremists to attack us.โ€45Connor D. Wolf. โ€œNational Watchdog Targets Local Union,โ€ย InsideSources, January 6, 2018. Archived January 27, 2018. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/FxL1M

May 2017

A 2017 investigation by the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) revealed that the foundation had given at least $6.5 million to Berman front groups, including the Employment Policies Institute,ย the Center for Consumer Freedom, and the Center for Union Facts. The group also funds the Capital Research Center, a group that regularly works with Berman on projects.46โ€œBradley Foundation Bankrolls Front Groups of Discreditedย PRย Spin Doctor Richard Berman,โ€ย PRย Watch, May 9, 2017.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/I6RLd

May 12, 2016

In an interview with the Cato Institute, Berman admitted to having advised Monsanto. Listen to the interview below:47โ€œChanging Conversations in Policy and Politics,โ€ย Cato Institute, May 12, 2016.ย Archived January 27, 2018.ย Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/TCwUd

February 2015

The Guardianย reported that Berman was behind at least 16 studies and five front groups fighting against Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rules on power plant emissions from the Obama administration. Berman’s Employment Policies Institute (EPI) had funded a series of reports by the ultra-conservative Beacon Hill Instituteย (BHI).ย  EPI gave BHI at least $41,500 for a study of EPA rules, according to a grants list maintained by Suffolk University.48Suzanne Goldenberg. โ€œLobbyist dubbed Dr Evil behind front groups attacking Obama power rules,โ€ย The Guardian, February 23, 2015.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/NYFnu

โ€œRichard Berman is very well known for certain front groups and for taking money from anonymous sources to fund aggressive campaigns in the interests of the individuals and the corporations who fund him with the understanding that that funding will be kept secret,โ€ said Nick Surgey, research director of the Center for Media and Democracy.49Suzanne Goldenberg. โ€œLobbyist dubbed Dr Evil behind front groups attacking Obama power rules,โ€ย The Guardian, February 23, 2015.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/NYFnu

June 2014

Speaking at an event sponsored by the Western Energy Alliance in Colorado Springs, according to secretly-taped audio later reported on atย The New York Times, Berman said:50Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

โ€œYou can either win ugly or lose pretty,โ€ Berman said, suggesting that companies need to be welling to use fear, greed, and anger against environmental groups.51Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

Berman was in Colorado with Jack Hubbard, vice president of Berman & Company, to promote aย Big Green Radicals PR campaign. Berman said he had already collected six-figure checksย from executives in the roomย and promoted how he could hide their role in funding campaigns.52Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

โ€œPeople always ask me one question all the time: โ€˜How do I know that I wonโ€™t be found out as a supporter of what youโ€™re doing?โ€™โ€ Berman told the crowd. โ€œWe run all of this stuff through nonprofit organizations that are insulated from having to disclose donors. There is total anonymity. People donโ€™t know who supports us.โ€53Eric Lipton. โ€œHard-Nosed Advice From Veteran Lobbyist: โ€˜Win Ugly or Lose Prettyโ€™,โ€ย The New York Times, October 30, 2014.ย Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/pOIBQ

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

According to his profile at Berman and Co., Berman has โ€œappeared on all the major broadcast and cable television networksโ€ as well as testifying before committees of various state legislatures on multiple occasions.61โ€œRICHARDย ‘RICK’ย BERMAN,โ€ย Berman and Company. Archived December 23, 2017. Archived December 23, 2017. Archive.isย URL:ย https://archive.is/VGfCg

Other Resources

Resources

Related Profiles

Center for Organizational Research and Education (CORE) Background The Center for Organization Research and Education (CORE), formerly known as the Center for Consumer Freedom (CCF)&nbs...
Richard Lindzen Credentials Ph.D., Applied Mathematics, Harvard University (1964).โ€œCurriculum Vitae: Richard Siegmund Lindzenโ€ (PDF), MIT, February 10, 2010. Archived .pdf on file at&n...
Richard A. Epstein Credentials LL.B. Yale Law School (1968)โ€œRichard A. Epstein,โ€ Hoover Institution. Archived April 24, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/wip/n0pp9 B.A. Law...
Center for Accountability in Science (CAS) Background The Center for Accountability in Science (CAS), โ€œa non-profit organization dedicated to providing balance to alarmist media stories and ...