In a culminating plenary session at the Society of Environmental Journalists confernce in Burlington, Vt., over the weekend, some of the big guns came out to talk about censorship โ and especially the degree to which the Bush administration has used post-9/11 fear-mongering to staunch the flow of information.
There was an interesting general commentary on this, led by Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy and there was a frightening climate-change specific commentary from NASAโs Goddard Institute for Space Studies Climate Scientist and Director Jim Hansen.
Leahy, first, said bluntly that, โEvery administration has reasons not to like (Freedom of Information). If you make a mistake itโs a lot nicer to hide it.โ
But he added that in his 32-year Senate career, โIโve been through six different administrations, and I have never seen any as secretive as this.โ
Leahy said that even Members of Congress (and especially Democratic Members of Congress) are frustrated in their attempts get information on many government programs โ a fact that has contributed to the Bush administrationโs current problems.
On one hand โthis is the only administration in history that has โnever made a mistakeโ,โ he said. On the other, things are not โfine.โ
โTheyโre not fine in Iraq; theyโre not fine in Guantanamo Bay; theyโre not fine in energy policy and theyโre not fine in the VA (Veteranโs Administration), all because of this secrecy. It does not make us greater (as a nation). It makes us a less free people.โ
That said, Senator Leahy praised โa few brave people (who) have stood up.โ
One of those is surely Hansen, who has spoken out repeatedly against administration attempts to silence him or censor what he says about climate change.
On the SEJ panel, Hansen agreed with Leahy about the extent of the Bushiteโs secrecy, but he extended the comparative time frame, saying that โin 39 years at NASA, Iโve never seen anything like the degree to which the information flow from our scientists to the public is as inhibited as it is now.โ
And while Hansen has been able to stand up regardless of administration efforts to curtail his speech, other scientists have lost their voice and the Institute has suffered what he called a retroactive โgoing out of business budget cut.โ
As an example of the style of censorship, Hansen says that his fellow scientists have been forced to get permission from NASA Public Affairs before releasing news of any research. On occasion, the scientists have also had to endure a mock press conference as part of their preparation. On one such dry run, Hansen told of a colleague announcing new data on the decline in Arctic sea ice. The mock reporter asked what was the likely cause of the decline and the scientist answered: climate change. The โreporterโ asked if there was anything that could be done and when the scientist said: Yes, we could reduce greenhouse gas emission. At which point, the Public Affairs minders jumped in and shut the process down, accusing the scientists of straying into a policy issue.
On the question of the budget cut, not long after Hansen went public this summer to complain about an effort by NASA Public Affairs to edit his public utterances, he learned that the Bush administration has instituted a 20-per-cent cut to the Earth Sciences Research and Analysis budget, retroactive to the beginning of 2006. The cut effectively shuts down all programming, because 80 per cent of the budget is consumed just maintaining infrastructure, he said.
In a heartfelt concluding statement, Hansen said: โThere is a huge gap between what is understood about global warming and what is known. And by that, I mean there is a gap between what is understood by scientists and what is known by the public and by policymakers. The public is unaware of how close we are to a tipping point โ to a (changed climate) regime that we have not known in millions of years. They are unaware of how much we know about the consequences if we do that.
โBut theyโre also unaware that the actions necessary to avert that situation have enormous collateral benefits โ benefits in energy independence, in improved atmosphere, in reduced air pollution, and โฆ in the competitiveness of our industries.โ
The gap, he said, can be blamed on โspecial interests and the politicians supported by special interestsโ and on โtheir insistence on balanceโ in which media are always forced to listen to โboth sidesโ of the climate change debate, usually with โa bumbling scientistโ on one side and โan articulate lawyerโ on the other.
Hansen is anything but a bumbling scientist. He has probably been one of the most effective climate change communicators in the United States since he first started bringing the issue to public attention in the 1980s. But itโs a scandal to see him still fighting a rearguard action against energy industry puppets like Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe.
It seems likely that, come the rapture, there will be a special circle in hell reserved for the deniers. Itโs just such a shame that they are being so effective in hastening the day.
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