It is 20 years since Northern Irelandโs leaders signed the Good Friday Agreement. After decades of conflict, the deal laid out how the country would be governed and has proved fragile over the last twoย decades.
That fragility has been exacerbated over the past 10 months, ever since UK prime minister Theresa May signed a โsupply and confidenceโ pact with Northern Irelandโs pro-Brexit, socially conservative, climate science denying, Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) to prop up her Conservativeย government.
The DUP โs presence as a governing partner threatens the Good Friday Agreement, as the party has regularly criticised the deal’s requirement that both of Northern Irelandโs main parties rule inย coalition.
The DUP says this effectively gives their opponents Sinn Fein a veto over major political decisions. Northern Ireland has been without an executive since January 2017 when Sinn Fein resigned from government in protest over the handling of a bungled biomass energyย scheme.
The DUPโs new found power also amplifies the influence of a network of Brexiteer climate science deniers with ties to the party. Together, this network is pushing to roll back the UKโs climate commitments through a โhardโ Brexit, while also threatening Northern Irelandโs fragile governingย arrangements.
This interactive map outlines the connections (press next to move to the nextย section):
Sammy WIlson: The DUP Brexit Spokesperson who says Climate Change is a โGiganticย Conโ
Senior DUP MP for Antrim Sammy Wilson is a vocal critic of the good Friday Agreement. Wilson is also a well-known climate science denier and the DUPโs spokesperson forย Brexit.
Wilson believes human caused climate change is a โgigantic conโ and an โhysterical semi-religionโ, and denies that there is a scientific consensus on the causes of climateย change.
As recently as December 2017, Wilson attacked what he describes as the UKโs โfoolish global warming policyโ in the UKย parliament.
He has organised numerous climate science denial events in Westminster. These are often attended by MPs with links to the Brexiteer climate science denial lobbying network operating out of offices at 55 Tufton Street, which DeSmog UK has previously mapped.
Cash-for-Brexit and Climate Science Denial Campaigners at 55 Tuftonย Street
One of the MPs that regularly attended the events organised by Wilson was Peter Lilley, former Conservative MP for Hitchin andย Harpenden.
Lilley sits on the Board of Trustees of the UKโs main climate science denial campaign group, the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF). He also has financial interests in a number of fossil fuelย companies.
Lilley was named as one of the MPโs offering to sell his Brexit connections to a Chinese business in a Channel 4 documentary. He sits on a secretive advisory committee to Liam Foxโs International Trade Department, whose membership was recently revealed by DeSmog UK.
Another MP with close ties to Sammy Wilson and the climate science denial network is former environment secretary, Owen Paterson.
Wilson spoke out in support of Patersonโs criticism of the Good Friday Agreement, which the Tory MP for North Shropshire said had โoutlived itsย useโ.
Patersonโs brother-in-law is Matt Ridley, a hereditary peer and advisor to the climate science denial campaign group, the GWPF. Patersonโs annual lecture to the GWPF in 2014 โ in which he called for the UK to scrap the Climate Change Act โ was actually written by Ridley, it later emerged.
Paterson is also a member of a number of other organisations that were at some stage based out of the pro-Brexit, anti-climate action hub at 55 Tufton Street, including The European Foundation, UK2020, and Vote Leave.
Cambridge Analytica, Election Tampering, and Climate Science Denying Brexitย Donors
The DUP has ties to the controversial political consultancy Cambridge Analytica , which has been accused of illegally using Facebook data to swing the Brexitย referendum.
As originally identified by independent investigative journalists at OpenDemocracy, DUP MP Jeffrey Donaldson is at the heart ofย things.
He called for the Good Friday Agreement to be scrapped in 2001, along with former colleague and Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) MP David Burnside. Donaldson resigned from the UUP and joined the DUP over the issue, thus โaltering significantly the anti-[Good Friday] agreement unionist balanceโ in Northern Irelandโs politics, the Irish Timesย said.
Burnside has regularly called for the UUP and DUP to merge. When Burnside left Northern Irelandโs parliament, he set up his own PR company. His PRย company did work for major Tory Donor Vincent Tchenguiz. Tchenguiz was the major shareholder of Cambridge Analyticaโs parent company, SCLย Group.
Cambridge Analytica also has strong ties through donors to pro-Brexit campaign groups run by notable climate science deniers, as DeSmog UK has previously mapped.
The unofficial pro-Brexit group Leave EU was principally funded by businessman Arron Banks. He is a climate policy skeptic, having once tweeted: โGlobal climate change represents the biggest transfer of wealth from poor to rich ever via inflated energyย costsโ.
Banks was also UKIPโs major donor, with the party’s former leader and posterboy Nigel Farage being another notable climate science denier. Farage once told an audience at a voter engagement event that he had โno ideaโ whether he believed in climate change. โBe careful of the scientific consensus,โ heย said.
Farage and Banks are also tied to DUP MP and climate science denier Sammy Wilson, through all of their involvement in another Brexit campaign group, Grassrootsย Out.
โDark Moneyโ and Hard Brexit Climate Science Deniers inย Westminster
The DUP has been embroiled in a scandal since the EU referendum around a secretive ยฃ435,000 donation to help the party campaign for Brexit. This donation ultimately leads back to a number of MPs lobbying against climate action and for a hardย Brexit.
The party initially refused to disclose where the money came from, with the only clue being a small disclosure on an advert that ran in the London Metro that had been paid for by DUP MPย Donaldson.
Eventually the party revealed the money was filtered through a front organisation called the Constitutional Research Council (CRC).
The CRC has also made donations to Tory MP Steve Baker for his work for the European Research Group (ERG), a pro-Brexit lobby group within Westminster, OpenDemocracy revealed.
A number of climate science denying MPs are members of the ERG, including Owenย Paterson.
Perhaps the most prominent face of the ERG is Tory backbench favourite, Jacobย Rees-Mogg.
The North-East Somerset MP has claimed that โclimate alarmismโ is responsible for high energy prices, and that it was unrealistic for scientists to project future climate changes as meteorologists struggle to correctly predict the weather. He has been referred to the parliamentary standards watchdog for failing to disclose his energy company interests.
Two MPs that voted against the UKโs Climate Change Act are also members: Christopher Chope and Philipย Davies.
Tory Government and Anti-Climate Policy Free Tradeย Ideologues
The DUP-Tory pact also ties the party to pro-Brexit free market campaign groups based in Westminster that have criticised the Good Fridayย Agreement.
Two prominent members of the Theresa Mayโs cabinet, international trade secretary Liam Fox and foreign secretary Boris Johnson, recently helped launched the IFT (formerly the Institute for Free Trade).
Email correspondence released through a Freedom of Information request reveals a very cosy relationship between the two secretaries of state and the IFTโs director, Daniel Hannan.
Hannan previously tweeted that โthe Good Friday Agreement has failedโ. Hannan also has strong ties to the UKโs Brexiteer climate science denial lobbyingย network.
The IFT is based out of 57 Tufton St, next door to the 55 Tufton St offices that houseย many of the organisations pushing for deregulation and against climateย action.
Hannan also hosted a panelย discussing climate policy at an event in Brussels with GWPF advisorย Matt Ridley, and Myron Ebellย โย an infamous US climate science denier and former advisor to Donald Trumpโsย administration.
To find out more about many of these actorsโ (mis)deeds, see their full profiles in DeSmog UKโs Disinformation Database.
Updatedย 09/4/2018: It was incorrectly stated that it was 20 years โto the dayโ since the Good Friday Agreement was signed. The agreement was signed on 10 April 1998. The article has been updated to reflectย this.
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