Oil and gas industry insiders revealed earlier this year the high probability that weโre headed into a shale gas bubble. But thatโs not what the industryโs CEOs and PR departments want you to hear.
โThe reality of at least 100 yearsโ worth of shale gas abundance has been supported by virtually every credible third-party expertโฆThe collective market cap of these energy leaders approaches $2 trillion โ ask yourself: do I believe Rolling Stone and Arthur Berman or the worldโs biggest and most successful energy companies?โ
So spouts off Chesapeake Energy in a press release earlier this month responding to a Rolling Stone article which likened fracking to a huge industry Ponzi scheme. Arthur Berman is an energy consultant based in Houston, and not swayed by the industryโs vibrant plumage they are putting on display to the nation.
The energy companies want the public to believe in the โGolden Age of Gasโ- as it has been dubbed- where the supplies are bountiful and the profits are high. While itโs true that there have been economic booms in some areas that have gas reserves, the numbers are showing that these booms will not be long lived. Meanwhile, the falling price of gas along with the inherent public health risks and environmental devastation that comes along with it makes the gas rush less profitable in the long run. But the gas industry wouldnโt have you believe that.
Itโs reminiscent of a scene from a 1920โs movie- the wife walks into her bedroom to find her husband with another woman. Instead of confessing, the husband says, โItโs not true! You gonna believe what you see, or what I tell ya?โ If you add a wad of cash to that scene, then you essentially have the gas industry- that you should believe what they say because they are powerful and have money, even if the numbers plainly show a different story.
And what do the numbers say? That in fact production in the Barnett, Haynesville, and Fayetteville shales are indeed half of what the industry claims (and recall USGS reduced their estimate of available gas in the Marcellus by 80% last year). The following table shows the productions numbers for each, as calculated by the report โUS Shale Gas: Less Abundance, Higher Costโ, put out by Arthur Berman and Lynn Pittinger:
Output is declining in all the formations, and while itโs somewhat natural, the wells wonโt last for the โ100 yearsโ the industry reports show. The 100-year long gas boom may turn out to be little more than a decade. According to how industry analysts calculate the longevity of a well, they use a curve that extends the life of a well atypical of how long the well usually lasts. When using a better fit model of calculation, call the โTwo-Stage Declineโ, a well that the industry claims will last 50 years actually may only last 12.
Furthermore, natural gas prices have taken a hit, while reaching a low this month at only $2.30/thousand cubic feet. At one point it was as high as $13, but with the current low selling price and the added costs of buying land, drilling, and completion costs, the economics donโt quite match up to the industry rhetoric.
Many companies are in fact losing money and not making much of a profit.
But so long as companies can keep moving from formation to formation โ first Barnett, then Fayetteville, then Haynesville, then the Marcellus, and now Eagle Ford, Texas โ they can artificially inflate the prosperity of gas fracking, despite the fact that they are all actually in decline.
But hey, are you going to believe what you see or what they tell you?
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