Photo: Wikimedia Commons | CC3.0
Credentials
- Read History at Trinity College, Oxford, graduating in 1991.1โWho is Jacob Rees-Mogg? He’s the North East Somerset MP who has Moggmentum behind him and they want him to be Prime Minister,โ Somerset Live, October 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Nh5vI
- Attended Eton College.2โWho is Jacob Rees-Mogg? He’s the North East Somerset MP who has Moggmentum behind him and they want him to be Prime Minister,โ Someset Live, October 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Nh5vI
Background
Jacob Rees-Mogg was the Conservative MP for North Somerset3GOV.UK. “Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg,” GOV.UK. Archived July 5, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.is/OGA7L until losing his seat in the July 2024 general election.4Eleni Courea and Kiran Stacey. “Penny Mordaunt and Grant Shapps among slew of Tory cabinet ministers unseated,” The Guardian, July 5, 2024. Archived July 5, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.is/XmnKL
Rees-Mogg was appointed Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy on September 6, 2022.5GOV.UK. “The Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP,” GOV.UK, September 6, 2022. Archived September 7, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NY52f Rees-Mogg stepped down from the role on October 25, 2022.6Charlie Moloney. “Jacob Rees-Mogg quits with handwritten letter dated โSt Crispinโs Dayโ,” The Guardian, October 25, 2022. Archived November 5, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CWwma
Rees-Mogg joined GB News as the presenter of his own talk show in January 2023.7Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS According to February 2024 reporting from the Guardian, Rees-Mogg has been paid the most out of GB News presenters who are also Conservative MPs, earning “ยฃ325,000 in the last year”, which works out to “slightly more than ยฃ29,000 a month as a presenter for 40 hours of work, or ยฃ729 an hour”.8Peter Walker. โGB News has paid more than ยฃ660,000 to Tory MPs since its launch,โ The Guardian, February 28, 2024. Archived February 28, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5a9Mm
Previously, Rees-Mogg was the Leader of the House of Commons from July 2019 to February 2022.9Mat Hope, Richard Collett-White. โIs Boris Johnson’s Cabinet the Most Anti-Climate Action Ever?โ DeSmog, July 25, 2019. In February 2022, he was named as the minister for Brexit opportunities and government efficiency in a cabinet reshuffle.10Peter Walker and Heather Stewart. “Rees-Mogg becomes minister for Brexit opportunities in Boris Johnson reshuffle,” The Guardian, February 8, 2022. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GxBLo In May 2017, he was voted the party grassrootsโ favourite to succeed Theresa May as Prime Minister โ a suggestion he has repeatedly dismissed.11Alessandra Rizzo. โJacob Rees-Mogg tops Conservative poll on next party leader,โ Sky News, September 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/8bMio 12“Rees-Mogg laughs off leadership talk,โ BBC News, September 4, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
He has claimed that โclimate alarmismโ is responsible for high energy prices, and that it is unrealistic for scientists to project future changes to the climate because meteorologists struggle to correctly predict the weather.13Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
Rees-Mogg has been a harsh critic of the government’s net zero policies, stating that “the current headlong rush to net zero risks impoverishing the nation to no global benefit on emissions”.14Nick Gutteridge. “Three-quarters of Tory voters oppose Rishi Sunakโs net zero plans for boilers and cars,” The Telegraph, January 14, 2024. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j8oX9
In 2014, he was referred to the parliamentary standards watchdog for failing to disclose interests in a company with millions of pounds invested in fossil fuel, mining, and tobacco firms when speaking in relevant debates, the Independent reported.15Jane Merrick. โLeading Tory backbench MP Jacob Rees-Mogg ‘failed to declare interests’,โ Independent, December 14, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/e79mH
In April 2019, Jacob Rees-Mogg’s sister Annunziata was announced as a European Parliament election candidate, standing for Nigel Farage‘s Brexit Party.16Joe Watts. โJacob Rees-Mogg’s sister to stand for Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party in EU elections,โ The Independent, April 12, 2019. Archived April 17, 2019. Archive URL: http://archive.fo/iiVh4
Rees-Mogg is well known for his socially conservative views on issues including abortion and the use of food banks.17Alexander Britton. “Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg defends ‘extreme’ abortion views,โ Independent, September 9, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/PwAqr
Stance on Climate Change
Speaking to the Telegraph about a proposed ban on new oil boilers being installed in rural homes, which would have taken effect in 2026, Rees-Mogg said that “weโve developed these net zero policies without thinking through the cost”.18Emma Gatten and Amy Gibbons. “Heat pump lobbyists think new oil boiler ban is โunfairโ,” The Telegraph, August 9, 2023. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wNrgR
He told the Telegraph: โItโs a really silly policy. Youโre talking, in rural areas, of communities that arenโt particularly well-off being expected to pay out significant amounts of money which theyโre not going to have.”
He added:
โWhatever we do makes not a jot of difference to global warming. The UK could shut down tomorrow completely and it still wonโt make any difference and this idea weโre a global leader is for the birds.
โI would cancel the ban and Iโd revisit the whole approach to net zero. You allow technology to work out how to let you get cleaner energy and then you let the market decide.โ
March 2014
In an interview with “Chat Politics”, Rees-Mogg said he thought humanity should adapt to, rather than mitigate, climate change, and cast doubt over the effectiveness of humansโ ability to change the climate for future generations, misrepresenting a recent report from the UN‘s expert body, the IPCC.19โJacob Rees Mogg Climate change is not worth fighting,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โAnyone but the Tories,โ April 28, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
โI would like my constituents to have cheap energy rather more than I would like them to have windmills,โ he said.
โIf you read the IPCC report on this [climate change] it said that if you were to take action now to try and stop man-made global warming, it would have no effect for hundreds or possibly a thousand years. Iโm all in favour of long-term policymaking. But I think that trying to forecast the climate for a thousand years, and what little steps you make now having the ability to change it, is unrealistic. And I think the cost of it is probably unaffordable.โ
โI think you need to look at ameliorating the consequences of anything that may happen, like dredging the rivers on the Somerset levels so the flood waters have some means to escape โ doing that on a wider scale. Looking at the Dutch experience over hundreds of years in making land that is below sea-level prosperous agricultural land. I think you ought to take that approach rather than going back to living in the stone-age by reducing peopleโs use of energy.โ
โI think we have to be realistic about what we can change, the timescale over which we can change it, and actually I think mankind is highly adaptable, and we need to look at more adaptability rather than changes in behaviour.โ
October 23, 2013
Writing in the Telegraph, Rees-Mogg said:20Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
โIt is widely accepted that carbon dioxide emissions have risen but the effect on the climate remains much debated while the computer modelling that has been done to date has not proved especially accurate โฆ common sense dictates that if the Meteorological Office cannot forecast the next seasonโs weather with any success it is ambitious to predict what will happen decades ahead.โ
Key Actions
January 14, 2024
Rees-Mogg told the Telegraph that “the current headlong rush to net zero risks impoverishing the nation to no global benefit on emissions”.21Nick Gutteridge. “Three-quarters of Tory voters oppose Rishi Sunakโs net zero plans for boilers and cars,” The Telegraph, January 14, 2024. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j8oX9
January 26, 2023
Rees-Mogg announced he would be joining GB News as the presenter of his own talk show.22Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS
GB News has frequently platformed presenters and guests that question that consensus on climate change: a May 2023 investigation by DeSmog revealed that a majority of GB News hosts attacked climate action on the channel in 2022, while one in three spread climate science denial.23Adam Barnett. “Revealed: 1 in 3 GB News Hosts Spread Climate Denial On Air in 2022,” DeSmog, May 26, 2023.
May 20, 2022
According to a report from The Guardian, Rees-Mogg was among Conservative politicians pushing for environmental land management schemes (ELMS) to be scrapped.24Helena Horton. โHard-right Tories push to delay environmental land management scheme,โ The Guardian, May 20, 2022. Archived July 22, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/A7VdP
ELMS, which include three separate schemes, were introduced by Michael Gove during his time as environment secretary to โreward environmental land managementโ and โsupport the rural economy while achieving the goals of the 25 Year Environment Plan and a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050โ. 25โEnvironmental Land Management schemes: overview,โ GOV.UK, March 15, 2021. Archived August 8, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/6Gs4M
April 25, 2022
According to a report in The Telegraph, Rees-Mogg said at an event hosted by free-market think tank the Centre for Policy Studies that the governmentโs policy to reach net zero by 2050 โis going to be a huge regulatory costโ that the UK needed to โface up toโ.26Tom Rees and Ben Riley-Smith. โJacob Rees-Mogg warns over ‘huge cost’ of net zero drive,โ The Telegraph, April 25, 2022. Archived July 6, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/b24T7
According to The Telegraph, Rees-Mogg also said that achieving net zero should be driven by innovation rather than โendless regulationโ and that it was โfundamentalโ to keep costs of the transition low.
April 4, 2022
Speaking on LBC radio ahead of the release of a new government strategy for energy security, Rees-Mogg said: โWe want to get more oil out of the North Sea, we want to get more gas out of the North Sea.โ27Adam Forrest. โUK should drill โevery last dropโ of North Sea oil and gas, says Jacob Rees-Mogg,โ The Independent, April 4, 2022. Archived May 17, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7YFrr
He added:
โWe need to be thinking about extracting every last cubic inch of gas from the North Sea. We are not going for net zero tomorrow โ 2050 is a long way off. Weโre going to need fossil fuels in the interim. We should [use] ours that we have got available.โ
February 9, 2022
According to reporting by The Times, Rees-Mogg recommended to prime minister Boris Johnson that the UK return to fracking amid the UK’s gas crisis. Johnson reportedly rejected the suggestion but told his cabinet that oil and gas will continue to play an important role in the country’s energy supply as it transitions to net zero.28Steven Swinford. “Bring back fracking, says Jacob Rees-Mogg,” The Times, February 9, 2022. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Ep3LL
May 21, 2019
Rees-Mogg was interviewed by fellow climate sceptic writer, James Delingpole for Breitbart. During the interview, Rees-Mogg said conservatives should stop being โmini-me socialistsโ and praised Donald Trump:29James Delingpole. โExclusive Rees-Mogg Interview: โWe Need to Move Away from Being Mini-Me Socialistsโ,โ Breitbart, May 21, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Fox7s
โDonald Trump does conservative things. He had a fantastic budget that cut taxes. He was Reaganite in his approach. Heโs got drive and enthusiasm for what he does. His judicial appointments are really well thought-through. Heโs much more deliberative and thoughtful than people give him credit forโฆโ
January 2018
Rees-Mogg was elected to lead the influential pro-Brexit Conservative group of MP backbenchers, the European Research Group (ERG). The group was formed by Eurosceptic Conservatives and campaigns for a hardline approach to Brexit.30Rowena Mason. โJacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs,โ The Guardian, January 16, 2018. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
In a statement, Rees-Mogg said: โIt is especially important to achieve control of our laws, control immigration and achieve new trade agreements with other countries.โ
December 2017
The Guardian revealed Rees-Mogg met with Steve Bannon, Donald Trump’s former chief strategist and previous chairman of the right-wing and climate science denying website Breitbart News, to discuss how conservative movements can prosper in the UK and US.31Rowena Mason and Heather Stewart. โJacob Rees-Mogg met Steve Bannon to discuss US-UK politics,โ The Guardian, December 1, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
December 2014
Rees-Mogg was referred to the parliamentary standards watchdog for failing to declare that he was a founding partner and director of Somerset Capital Management โ a firm that held investments worth about ยฃ3 million in mining firms, ยฃ2.4 million in oil and gas producers, as well as ยฃ23 million in tobacco companies โ when speaking in relevant debates, the Independent reported.32Jane Merrick. โLeading Tory backbench MP Jacob Rees-Mogg ‘failed to declare interests’,โ Independent, December 14, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/e79mH
Todd Foreman, Labour Party candidate for North East Somerset at next yearโs election, accused Rees-Mogg of putting his business interests ahead of those of his constituents:33โMP Jacob Rees-Mogg under fire for not declaring financial interests,โ The Week In, December 15, 2014. Archived February 13, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/6tMEW
โWhile working as an MP, Rees-Mogg reportedly earned more than ยฃ500,000 from a second job at Somerset Capital Management. Despite its name, Somerset Capital Management has nothing to do with Somerset, but it is in fact a London-based hedge fund that invests in overseas companies, including substantial interests in tobacco, oil and coal mining companies.
โThese apparent breaches of the rules regarding declarations of financial interests by Jacob Rees-Mogg are very serious, and residents in North East Somerset should be very concerned to learn how Jacob Rees-Mogg is using his position as an MP to promote his own business interests.โ
January 22, 2014
Rees-Mogg complained in parliament about having too little time to debate a 2030 framework for climate and energy policy โjust at the time when people are realising that they want cheap energy, not more environmental regulation.โ34โDaily Hansard Debate,โ Parliament.uk, January 22, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/wDClz
October 2013
In an opinion piece in the Telegraph, Rees-Mogg criticised the UK governmentโs policy for pushing to move away from cheap and dirty forms of energy such as coal due to โclimate alarmism.โ35Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
In the same article, he criticised Met Office climate models for being inaccurate, and compared climate scientistsโ reliance on them to financial analystsโ use of computer models prior to the 2008 financial crash.
Affiliations
- GB News โ Presenter.36Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS
- Economists for Free Trade โ Advisor.37โOur Team,โ Economists for Free Trade. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/irNAK
- European Research Group โ Chairman.38Rowena Mason. โJacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs,โ The Guardian, January 16, 2018. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
- Leave Means Leave โ Supporter.39โWHO WE ARE,โ Leave Means Leave. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/2L6Xf
- Somerset Capital Management โ Founder.40โOur Partnership,โ Somerset Capital Management. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/3djPe
Social Media
- @Jacob_Rees_Mogg on Twitter
- @JacobReesMogg on Facebook
- jacob_rees_mogg on Instagram
- Jacob Rees-Mogg’s YouTube channel
Publications
Rees-Mogg lists articles he writes for local news outlets on his website.41โNEWS,โ Jacob Rees-Mogg. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/A4SrK
Other Resources
- โJacob Rees-Mogg,โ LittleSis.
- โJacob Rees-Mogg,โ Wikipedia.
Resources
- 1โWho is Jacob Rees-Mogg? He’s the North East Somerset MP who has Moggmentum behind him and they want him to be Prime Minister,โ Somerset Live, October 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Nh5vI
- 2โWho is Jacob Rees-Mogg? He’s the North East Somerset MP who has Moggmentum behind him and they want him to be Prime Minister,โ Someset Live, October 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Nh5vI
- 3
- 4Eleni Courea and Kiran Stacey. “Penny Mordaunt and Grant Shapps among slew of Tory cabinet ministers unseated,” The Guardian, July 5, 2024. Archived July 5, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.is/XmnKL
- 5GOV.UK. “The Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP,” GOV.UK, September 6, 2022. Archived September 7, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/NY52f
- 6Charlie Moloney. “Jacob Rees-Mogg quits with handwritten letter dated โSt Crispinโs Dayโ,” The Guardian, October 25, 2022. Archived November 5, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CWwma
- 7Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS
- 8Peter Walker. โGB News has paid more than ยฃ660,000 to Tory MPs since its launch,โ The Guardian, February 28, 2024. Archived February 28, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/5a9Mm
- 9Mat Hope, Richard Collett-White. โIs Boris Johnson’s Cabinet the Most Anti-Climate Action Ever?โ DeSmog, July 25, 2019.
- 10Peter Walker and Heather Stewart. “Rees-Mogg becomes minister for Brexit opportunities in Boris Johnson reshuffle,” The Guardian, February 8, 2022. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/GxBLo
- 11Alessandra Rizzo. โJacob Rees-Mogg tops Conservative poll on next party leader,โ Sky News, September 5, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/8bMio
- 12“Rees-Mogg laughs off leadership talk,โ BBC News, September 4, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 13Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
- 14Nick Gutteridge. “Three-quarters of Tory voters oppose Rishi Sunakโs net zero plans for boilers and cars,” The Telegraph, January 14, 2024. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j8oX9
- 15Jane Merrick. โLeading Tory backbench MP Jacob Rees-Mogg ‘failed to declare interests’,โ Independent, December 14, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/e79mH
- 16Joe Watts. โJacob Rees-Mogg’s sister to stand for Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party in EU elections,โ The Independent, April 12, 2019. Archived April 17, 2019. Archive URL: http://archive.fo/iiVh4
- 17Alexander Britton. “Tory MP Jacob Rees-Mogg defends ‘extreme’ abortion views,โ Independent, September 9, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/PwAqr
- 18Emma Gatten and Amy Gibbons. “Heat pump lobbyists think new oil boiler ban is โunfairโ,” The Telegraph, August 9, 2023. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wNrgR
- 19โJacob Rees Mogg Climate change is not worth fighting,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โAnyone but the Tories,โ April 28, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 20Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
- 21Nick Gutteridge. “Three-quarters of Tory voters oppose Rishi Sunakโs net zero plans for boilers and cars,” The Telegraph, January 14, 2024. Archived January 16, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/j8oX9
- 22Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS
- 23Adam Barnett. “Revealed: 1 in 3 GB News Hosts Spread Climate Denial On Air in 2022,” DeSmog, May 26, 2023.
- 24Helena Horton. โHard-right Tories push to delay environmental land management scheme,โ The Guardian, May 20, 2022. Archived July 22, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/A7VdP
- 25โEnvironmental Land Management schemes: overview,โ GOV.UK, March 15, 2021. Archived August 8, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/6Gs4M
- 26Tom Rees and Ben Riley-Smith. โJacob Rees-Mogg warns over ‘huge cost’ of net zero drive,โ The Telegraph, April 25, 2022. Archived July 6, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/b24T7
- 27Adam Forrest. โUK should drill โevery last dropโ of North Sea oil and gas, says Jacob Rees-Mogg,โ The Independent, April 4, 2022. Archived May 17, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7YFrr
- 28Steven Swinford. “Bring back fracking, says Jacob Rees-Mogg,” The Times, February 9, 2022. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Ep3LL
- 29James Delingpole. โExclusive Rees-Mogg Interview: โWe Need to Move Away from Being Mini-Me Socialistsโ,โ Breitbart, May 21, 2019. Archived June 19, 2019. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/Fox7s
- 30Rowena Mason. โJacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs,โ The Guardian, January 16, 2018. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
- 31Rowena Mason and Heather Stewart. โJacob Rees-Mogg met Steve Bannon to discuss US-UK politics,โ The Guardian, December 1, 2017. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
- 32Jane Merrick. โLeading Tory backbench MP Jacob Rees-Mogg ‘failed to declare interests’,โ Independent, December 14, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/e79mH
- 33โMP Jacob Rees-Mogg under fire for not declaring financial interests,โ The Week In, December 15, 2014. Archived February 13, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/6tMEW
- 34โDaily Hansard Debate,โ Parliament.uk, January 22, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/wDClz
- 35Jacob Rees-Mogg. โClimate change alarmism caused our high energy prices,โ The Telegraph, October 23, 2013. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/kWUyS
- 36Paul Glynn. “Jacob Rees-Mogg to host GB News show,” BBC News, January 26, 2023. Archived December 18, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/41TxS
- 37โOur Team,โ Economists for Free Trade. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/irNAK
- 38Rowena Mason. โJacob Rees-Mogg to lead influential group of Tory Eurosceptic MPs,โ The Guardian, January 16, 2018. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/auwYQ
- 39โWHO WE ARE,โ Leave Means Leave. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/2L6Xf
- 40โOur Partnership,โ Somerset Capital Management. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/3djPe
- 41โNEWS,โ Jacob Rees-Mogg. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/A4SrK