John Redwood

Credentials

• DPhil, St. Anthony’s College (1972).¹“The Rt Hon. Dr. John Redwood MP,” The Bow Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/TH7JG
• MA, Magdalen College (1971).²“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Kent College (1968).³“John Redwood,” LinkedIn. Accessed December 20, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Background

John Redwood is a Conservative Party politician and has been the MP for Wokingham since 1987. Between 1993 and 1995, Redwood held the position of Secretary of State for Wales under John Major, before resigning from the cabinet to stand against Major in the Conservative Party leadership election of June 1995. Redwood lost, but stood again in the leadership election following the resignation of Major in 1997, where he was again unsuccessful.⁴“About: The Rt Hon John Redwood MP,” John Redwood. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/tfyYH

A long-serving Eurosceptic, Redwood wrote in 2011 that it would be best for the Eurozone to “break up,” and since the Referendum has become a member of hard Brexit campaign group Leave Means Leave. Other members include Jacob Rees-Mogg and Owen Paterson, the latter being connected to climate science denial organisation the Global Warming Policy Foundation through Matt Ridley, his brother-in-law.⁵“Making the break,” The Economist, December 8, 2012. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/T4MLJ ⁶“Let’s give up our EU veto and opt out instead,” The Telegraph, August 8, 2011. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1OCIz ⁷James Cusick. “Owen Paterson, his sceptic brother-in-law, and how Defra went cold on climate change,” Independent, November 29, 2013. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/dRAvO

The links between Redwood and hardline Brexit organisations, as well as climate science denial organisations, are not hard to find. Global Vision, a pro-Brexit group founded by euro- and climate sceptic Ruth Lea, lists Redwood as one of its “Parliamentary Friends.” Global Vision is one of the organisations resident at 55 Tufton Street, the heart of the network of climate science denial and pro-Brexit lobby groups.⁸Tom Bawden. “The address where Eurosceptics and climate change sceptics rub shoulders,” Independent, February 10, 2016. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PSL5U

Stance on Climate Change

February 11, 2014

In a debate on Sky News about flooding and climate change, Redwood claimed that natural variability, and not man-made emissions, is to blame for the climate changing:⁹“Tom Burke – Sky News – Climate change and floods – 11FEB14,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Tom Burke,” February 12, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

“What we’ve got to do in Britain—a relatively small, but relatively prosperous country—is to make sure that we spend our money wisely and adapt to the conditions as they change.

Climate is always changing, and we had extreme floods apparently along these lines over 100 years ago until 300 years ago. So these extreme events do occur from time to time.”

[…]

“The climate changes for all sorts of reasons, I mean volcanic activity, the jet stream, water vapour in the atmosphere, cloud formation and the sun’s cycles as well as man-made carbon dioxide, which some people seem to think is the only driver of it.”

Key Quotes

December 12, 2024

In an article published on GB News, John Redwood claimed that UK net zero is the “worst kind of national self-harm”, and saying:¹⁰John Redwood. “UK net zero will NOT save the world. It is the worst kind of national self-harm,” GB News, Archived December 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CvQGr

“[Labour’s plan to close remaining UK steel blast furnaces] was a bad plan forced on the industry by sky-high UK industrial energy prices. How can you defend the country in times of danger if you cannot make your own high-grade steel? […]

“[Labour] decided to sacrifice a critical industry on the altar of national carbon accounts. The high carbon price, emissions trading, high energy prices and high taxes killed the industry.

“World CO2 will go up as others burn coal in blast furnaces and use more marine diesel to send steel to the UK. We will be less secure and less well-off.”

February 7, 2022

Remarking on the UK’s continuing gas crisis, Redwood tweeted:¹¹“When will the Business department announce permissions and support for new domestic gas production to generate more tax revenue and less CO2? When will they reduce their penal carbon prices which are forcing U.K. industry out of business, leaving us more reliant on imports?,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, February 7, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XBRSh

“When will the Business department announce permissions and support for new domestic gas production to generate more tax revenue and less CO2? When will they reduce their penal carbon prices which are forcing U.K. industry out of business, leaving us more reliant on imports?”

January 8, 2022

Commenting on the UK’s gas crisis in light of record-high prices, Redwood tweeted:¹²“More gas is the answer to a gas crisis. We need it to heat our homes and fuel our factories. We also need it as back up for electricity generation when the wind does not blow or blows too much. Let’s have some more U.K. sourced gas as well as more windmills.,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, January 8, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived January 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OtjRC

“More gas is the answer to a gas crisis. We need it to heat our homes and fuel our factories. We also need it as back up for electricity generation when the wind does not blow or blows too much. Let’s have some more U.K. sourced gas as well as more windmills.”

January 7, 2022

In response to discussions about the government’s net zero plans, Redwood tweeted: “If the government wants us to grow less food, produce less energy and stop making diesel and petrol cars how would it like us to learn a living?”¹³“If the government wants us to grow less food, produce less energy and stop making diesel and petrol cars how would it like us to earn a living?,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, January 7, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived January 7, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RiVnc

November 29, 2012

On a blog post for Redwood’s website, he referred to climate change as “global warming theory.” In response to a comment on the same blog post, Redwood wrote:¹⁴“The BBC in overdrive for global warming theory and the EU,” John Redwood, November 29, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wODfu

“If you assume the worst then there is absolutely no point in spending any money trying to prevent inevitable climate change.”

June 13, 2011

In a blog post at his website, Redwood wrote:¹⁵“Climate change policies and energy prices,” John Redwood, June 13, 2011. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UHEPG

“ I was pleased to hear today that a government adviser is thinking of proposing that global warming is removed as part of the national curriculum.”

April 10, 2008

Redwood wrote on his blog:¹⁶“UK human CO2 output represents 0.0025% of greenhouse gases,” John Redwood, April 10, 2008. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/G3eCB

“Al Gore and The BBC climate change propoganda [sic] machine tell us the science of climate change is settled – all sensible scientists believe in global warming, and think the major cause is human produced CO2.

“This reveals an ignorance of the way science works. Science is never settled. “

[…]

“I was pleased to hear a BBC programme on Sunday pointing out that adaptation to climate change was a sensible response in addition to or rather than trying to cut carbon emissions.”

April 7, 2008

In a blog post, Redwood declared:¹⁷“Is this what global warming is like?” John Redwood, April 7, 2008. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/snyge

“I look out of my window to see my garden frozen solid, covered in frost and snow. It is April 7th, and I have just turned the heating up […] Will the government please give us some accurate figures of temperature trends over the last 100 years, given the disputes we read about over the very simple question ‘Has it been getting warmer or not?’”

Key Deeds

May 2016

Redwood’s signature was one of many on a letter to then-energy secretary Amber Rudd, arguing that the UK setting “radical” climate targets would not reduce overall emissions for Europe, since other countries in the EU would just take less action.¹⁸Emily Gosden. “UK climate target will let rest of EU do less, MPs warn,” The Telegraph, May 14, 2016. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/5EYoE

As DeSmog UK reported, the majority of signatories were part of the small and influential network of Eurosceptic and climate science denial groups.¹⁹Kyla Mandel. “MPs Who Complained About BBC’s Brexit Coverage Linked to Network of Hardline Euro-Climate Sceptics,” DeSmog, March 23, 2017.

October 2, 2013

Redwood blamed rising energy prices on the climate policies of then-climate change secretary Ed Miliband. He also writes that the future of energy for Britain should include more oil and gas and less “heavily subsidised and very dear” wind energy.²⁰“John Redwood MP: Mr Miliband’s policies as Climate Change Secretary led to higher energy prices,” Get Reading, October 2, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/k0auH

July 2012

In an open letter to the Director General of the BBC, Redwood attacked the broadcasting company for “institutional bias” in matters of the EU and climate change. Redwood claimed that pro-EU opinions are given preference in airtime and were interrupted less, and believed the same was true for those who are concerned about climate change.²¹“Open letter to the new DG of the BBC,” John Redwood, July 6, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/vo08x

October 2010

Redwood was among a small group of politicians who met with climate sceptics on “Climate Fools Day,” hosted by Sammy Wilson MP.²²“Cabal of climate sceptics to descend on UK parliament,” The Guardian, October 26, 2010. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/48nIs

The event was intended to mark the anniversary of the signing of the Climate Change Act of 2008. Prominent climate sceptic blog Watts Up With That described it as a “small enthusiastic, slightly eccentric“ gathering of about seventy people.²³Anthony Watts. “Who are the Climate Fools? – Climate Fools Day Recap,” Watts Up With That? November 2, 2010. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/VtypS

Affiliations

• The Selsdon Group — President.²⁴“Rt Hon John Redwood MP,” The Selsdon Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KkaDr
• The Bow Group — Senior Patron.²⁵“The Rt Hon. Dr. John Redwood MP,” The Bow Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/TH7JG
• Global Vision — Formerly listed as a “Parliamentary Friend.”²⁶Tom Bawden. “The address where Eurosceptics and climate change sceptics rub shoulders,” Independent, February 10, 2016. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PSL5U
• All Soul’s College — Distinguished Fellow (since 2007).²⁷“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Pan Asset — Chairman since 2007.²⁸“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Economic Competitiveness Review for the Opposition — Chairman since 2005.²⁹“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Concentric PLC — Chairman since 2003.³⁰“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Shadow Deregulation Secretary of State — 2003 to 2005.³¹“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Shadow Secretary of State, Department of Trade and Industry —1997 to 1999.³²“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Secretary of State for Wales —1993 to 1995.³³“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Minister of State for Local Government and Inner Cities — 1992 to 1993.³⁴“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Minister of State, Department of Trade and Industry — 1990 to 1992.³⁵“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Corporate Affairs — 1989 to 1990.³⁶“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Norcros PLC — Director, then Chairman (1985 to 1989).³⁷“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• NM Rothschild And Son — Director (1985 to 1989).³⁸“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• All Souls College — Fifty-Pound Fellow (1980 to 1987).³⁹“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Head, Prime Minister’s Policy Unit, 10 Downing Street — 1983 to 1985.⁴⁰“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• NM Rothschild Asset Management — Manager, then Director, Head of Investment Research (1977 to 1983).⁴¹“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• Robert Fleming And Co. — Investment Analyst (1974 to 1977).⁴²“The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2

Social Media

• @johnredwood/@sirredwoodmp on Twitter
• John Redwood on Linkedin

Publications

Redwood has written repeatedly on climate change at his blog. For example:

• “What happened to the record temperature?“ August 2, 2018.
• “Politically correct language and decency,” January 7, 2016.
• “The Today programme does more of the same with a Guest editor,” December 29, 2015.
• “Climate change and the roles of the UN,” December 13, 2015.
• “Who is burning coal?” December 6, 2015.
• “Carbon dioxide disasters,” October 2, 2015.
• “Carbon dioxide and pollution,” September 26, 2015.
• “The need for cheaper energy – and to keep the lights on,” September 10, 2015.
• “Preparing for the Paris climate change conference,” July 8, 2015.
• “Owen Paterson’s global warming speech,” October 20, 2014.
• “Waning interest in global warming by world leaders,” September 23, 2014.
• “Can scientists predict the weather in 50 years time?” May 17, 2014.
• “The long term weather,” March 28, 2014.
• “Debating with George Monbiot,” February 11, 2014.
• “Lots of weather and not much climate,” January 6, 2014.
• “Today’s Guest editors don’t make good programmes,” December 28, 2013.
• “Energy bills,” October 18, 2013.
• “Debating global warming,” September 12, 2013.
• “Tony Abbott wins his ‘referendum on the repeal of the carbon tax’,” September 8, 2013.
• “The Chinese publish materials on global warming,” June 13, 2013.
• “The EU ‘gets it’ but does nothing about it,” May 24, 2013.
• “How the Greens annoy many people,” March 25, 2013.
• “Little support for extension of Kyoto to combat Global Warming,” December 12, 2012.
• “The BBC in overdrive for global warming theory and the EU,” November 29, 2012.
• “All change at the BBC?” November 24, 2012.
• “Some questions for the BBC,” November 12, 2012.
• “A very wet drought,” April 19, 2012.
• “Challenging establishment orthodoxies,” March 10, 2012.
• “All change, climate change?” January 31, 2012.
• “Popular and unpopular greenery,” October 21, 2011.
• “More weather, less climate,” September 4, 2011.
• “Climate change policies and energy prices,” June 13, 2011.
• “Weather and climate,” June 12, 2011.
• “Global Warming policies and industry,” March 15, 2011.
• “Early spring delayed by wrong kind of snow on the ground,” February 17, 2010.
• “Climate change predictions,” January 18, 2010.
• “Not such a silly question?” January 8, 2010.
• “Parliament misses the mood – again,” January 6, 2010.
• “Follow the science?” January 4, 2010.
• “Why is it so cold?” September 12, 2008.
• “We need practical greenery, not more taxes,” July 20, 2008.
• “The public see sense on climate change – pity about the government,” June 22, 2008.
• “What the government failed to tell us,” April 28, 2008.
• “UK human CO2 output represents 0.0025% of greenhouse gases.” April 10, 2008.
• “Is this what global warming is like?” April 7, 2008.
• “Inflation in a credit crunch – high interest rates will make the crunch worse,” March 10, 2008.
• “Climate change and CO2,” January 25, 2007.

Some of Redwood’s selected publications, listed at All Souls College Oxford, include: ⁴³“The Rt Hon. John Redwood: List of Selected Publications” (PDF), All Soul’s College Oxford.

• After the Credit Crunch No More Boom and Bust (Middlesex University Press, 2009), 192pp
• I Want to Make a Difference – But I don’t Like Politics (Methuen, 2006), 244pp
• Superpower Struggles: Mighty America, Faltering Europe, Rising Asia (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), 194pp
• Third Way – Which Way?: How Should We Pay For Public Services? (Middlesex University Press, 2002), 192pp
• Stars and Strife: The Coming Conflicts between the USA and the European Union (Palgrave, 2001)
• The Death of Britain: The UK’s Constitutional Crisis (Macmillan, 1999)
• The Global Marketplace: Capitalism and its Future (Harper Collins Publishers, 1993)
• Popular Capitalism (Routledge, 1988)
• Public Enterprise in Crisis: The Future of the Nationalised Industries (Basil Blackwell, 1980)
• Reason, Ridicule and Religion: The Age of Enlightenment in England 1660–1750 (Thames and Hudson, 1976)

Other Resources

• “John Redwood,” Wikipedia.
• “Profile: Vulcan in the House: John Redwood – He has enemies in the party, but even they defer to his razor-sharp mind, writes Donald Macintyre,” Independent, July 11, 1993.

Resources

• 1
  “The Rt Hon. Dr. John Redwood MP,” The Bow Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/TH7JG
• 2
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 3
  “John Redwood,” LinkedIn. Accessed December 20, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
• 4
  “About: The Rt Hon John Redwood MP,” John Redwood. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/tfyYH
• 5
  “Making the break,” The Economist, December 8, 2012. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/T4MLJ
• 6
  “Let’s give up our EU veto and opt out instead,” The Telegraph, August 8, 2011. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1OCIz
• 7
  James Cusick. “Owen Paterson, his sceptic brother-in-law, and how Defra went cold on climate change,” Independent, November 29, 2013. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/dRAvO
• 8
  Tom Bawden. “The address where Eurosceptics and climate change sceptics rub shoulders,” Independent, February 10, 2016. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PSL5U
• 9
  “Tom Burke – Sky News – Climate change and floods – 11FEB14,” YouTube video uploaded by user “Tom Burke,” February 12, 2014. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
• 10
  John Redwood. “UK net zero will NOT save the world. It is the worst kind of national self-harm,” GB News, Archived December 29, 2024. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/CvQGr
• 11
  “When will the Business department announce permissions and support for new domestic gas production to generate more tax revenue and less CO2? When will they reduce their penal carbon prices which are forcing U.K. industry out of business, leaving us more reliant on imports?,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, February 7, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived February 9, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XBRSh
• 12
  “More gas is the answer to a gas crisis. We need it to heat our homes and fuel our factories. We also need it as back up for electricity generation when the wind does not blow or blows too much. Let’s have some more U.K. sourced gas as well as more windmills.,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, January 8, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived January 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/OtjRC
• 13
  “If the government wants us to grow less food, produce less energy and stop making diesel and petrol cars how would it like us to earn a living?,” Tweet by @JohnRedwood, January 7, 2022. Retrieved from twitter.com. Archived January 7, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RiVnc
• 14
  “The BBC in overdrive for global warming theory and the EU,” John Redwood, November 29, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wODfu
• 15
  “Climate change policies and energy prices,” John Redwood, June 13, 2011. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UHEPG
• 16
  “UK human CO2 output represents 0.0025% of greenhouse gases,” John Redwood, April 10, 2008. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/G3eCB
• 17
  “Is this what global warming is like?” John Redwood, April 7, 2008. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/snyge
• 18
  Emily Gosden. “UK climate target will let rest of EU do less, MPs warn,” The Telegraph, May 14, 2016. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/5EYoE
• 19
  Kyla Mandel. “MPs Who Complained About BBC’s Brexit Coverage Linked to Network of Hardline Euro-Climate Sceptics,” DeSmog, March 23, 2017.
• 20
  “John Redwood MP: Mr Miliband’s policies as Climate Change Secretary led to higher energy prices,” Get Reading, October 2, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/k0auH
• 21
  “Open letter to the new DG of the BBC,” John Redwood, July 6, 2012. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/vo08x
• 22
  “Cabal of climate sceptics to descend on UK parliament,” The Guardian, October 26, 2010. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/48nIs
• 23
  Anthony Watts. “Who are the Climate Fools? – Climate Fools Day Recap,” Watts Up With That? November 2, 2010. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/VtypS
• 24
  “Rt Hon John Redwood MP,” The Selsdon Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KkaDr
• 25
  “The Rt Hon. Dr. John Redwood MP,” The Bow Group. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/TH7JG
• 26
  Tom Bawden. “The address where Eurosceptics and climate change sceptics rub shoulders,” Independent, February 10, 2016. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PSL5U
• 27
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 28
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 29
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 30
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 31
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 32
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 33
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 34
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 35
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 36
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 37
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 38
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 39
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 40
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 41
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 42
  “The Rt Hon Dr John Redwood,” All Soul’s College. Archived December 20, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rkud2
• 43
  “The Rt Hon. John Redwood: List of Selected Publications” (PDF), All Soul’s College Oxford.