Tim Ball: Deceptions, Prevarications and Arguments with no Evidence

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The following article, (with my own annotations in boldfaced italics), popped up last week on a right-wing website called HumanEvents .
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A Skeptic’s Take on Global Warming
Timothy Ball is no wishy-washy skeptic of global warming. The Canadian climatologist, who has a Ph.D. in climatology from the University of London and taught at the University of Winnipeg for 28 years says that the widely propagated โ€œfactโ€ that humans are contributing to global warming is the โ€œgreatest deception in the history of science.โ€

(This typical appeal to authority – this positioning of Ball as an expert – is a grand fabircation. Tim Ball retired from UWinnipeg in 1995. In order to have taught for 28 years, he would have to have started in 1967, a couple of years BEFORE he enrolled in university himself. He first shows up as a sessional lecturer in 1973. But he didn’t get his PhD – in Geography – for 10 more years. This could be dismissed as quibbling, except that Ball repeats this and more outrageous lies again and again. Look here , for example, for one of his recent claims to having been the first Canadian PhD in Climatology, and having been a professor for 32 years. For more background on his record of deception and his beligerence when being called on it, see the legal documents in a current court case on this matter.)

Ball has made no friends among global warming alarmists by saying that global warming is caused by the sun, that global warming will be good for us and that the Kyoto Protocol โ€œis a political solution to a nonexistent problem without scientific justification.โ€

Needless to say, Ball strongly disagrees with the findings of the latest report from the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which on Feb. 2 concluded that it is โ€œvery likelyโ€ that global warming is the result of human activity.

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I talked to Ball by phone on Feb. 6 from his home on Victoria Island, British Columbia, which the good-humored scientist likes to point out was connected to the mainland 8,000 years ago when the sea level was 500 feet lower.

The mainstream media would have us believe that the science of global warming is now settled by the latest IPCC report. Is it true?

Timothy Ball: No. Itโ€™s absolutely false. (So, thousands of the world’s best climate scientists, the most junior of whom has published five times as much as Ball published in his whole unspectacular career, gather and agree to a 90+ per cent likelihood that human activity is causing climate change. But for Ball, this is not just โ€œoverstatedโ€ or โ€œinconclusive’ but โ€œasolutely false.โ€ And the evidence for his opinion? Don’t hold your breath.) As soon as people start saying somethingโ€™s settled, itโ€™s usually that they donโ€™t want to talk about it anymore. They donโ€™t want anybody to dig any deeper. Itโ€™s very, very far from settled. In fact, thatโ€™s the real problem. We havenโ€™t been able to get all of the facts on the table. The IPCC is a purely political setup. (Evidence???)

There was a large group of people, the political people, who wanted the report to be more harum-scarum than it actually is. (Evidence???) In fact, the report is quite a considerable step down from the previous reports. For example, they have reduced the potential temperature rise and theyโ€™ve reduced the sea level increase and a whole bunch of other things. (This is quite true. The models are becoming more exact, the ranges more limited.) Part of it is because they know so many people will be watching the report this time.

Why should we be leery of the IPCCโ€™s report โ€“ or the summary of the report?

Ball: Well, because the report is the end product of a political agenda, and it is the political agenda of both the extreme environmentalists who of course think we are destroying the world. (A wild-eyed conclusion that is agreed upon by the academies of science of every nation in the G8 .) But itโ€™s also the political agenda of a group of people โ€ฆ who believe that industrialization and development and capitalism and the Western way is a terrible system and they want to bring it down. (Oh yeah! Wouldn’t it be great to wreck the world economy and shut down all the universities? That sounds like a goal that would really excite thousands of academics.)

They couldnโ€™t do it by attacking energy because they know that would get the publicโ€™s back up very quickly. โ€ฆ The vehicle they chose was CO2, because thatโ€™s the byproduct of industry and fossil-fuel burning, which of course drives the whole thing. They think, โ€œIf we can show that that is destroying the planet, then it allows us to control.โ€ Unfortunately, youโ€™ve got a bunch of scientists who have this political agenda as well, and they have effectively controlled the IPCC process. (Evidence???)

You always hear the argument that the IPCC has several thousand scientists โ€“ how can you not accept what they say?

Ball: The answer, first of all, is that consensus is not a scientific fact. The other thing is, you look at the degree to which they have controlled the whole IPCC process. For example, who are the lead authors? Who are the scientists who sit on the summary panel with the politicians to make sure that they get their view in? โ€ฆ Youโ€™ve got this incestuous little group that is controlling the whole process both through their publications and the IPCC. Iโ€™m not a conspiracy theorist and I hate being even pushed toward that (Here is a man, who published a negligible four (4) peer-reviewed journal articles in his entire career, slandering the best climatologists in the world. Ball is, in effect, accusing the IPCC‘s most admirable and accomplished scientists of falsifying the data to advance some mysterious, purportedly left-wing political agenda – an agenda, by the way, that is supported by that quintessential leftist conspirator, Wal-Mart ), but I think there is a consensus conspiracy thatโ€™s going on.

What is your strongest or best argument that GW is not โ€œvery likelyโ€ to be caused by SUVs and Al Goreโ€™s private planes?

Ball: I guess the best argument is that global warming has occurred, but it began in 1680, if you want to take the latest long-term warming, and the climate changes all the time. It began in 1680, in the middle of whatโ€™s called โ€œThe Little Ice Ageโ€ when there was three feet of ice on the Thames River in London. And the demand for furs of course drove the fur trade. The world has warmed up until recently, and that warming trend doesnโ€™t fit with the CO2 record at all; it fits with the sun-spot data. Of course they are ignoring the sun because they want to focus on CO2. (The sunspot theory has been conclusively refuted. Look here , for example, to the opinion of one of the world’s foremost astrophysicists.)

The other thing that you are seeing going on is that they have switched from talking about global warming to talking about climate change. The reason for that is since 1998 the global temperature has gone down โ€“ only marginally, but it has gone down (This is one of Ball’s most stunning acts of misdirection. It is true that 1998 was the warmest year in recorded history. It is also true that every year since 2000 has been warmer than any year before 1998. Look at this graph as ask yourself if Ball is telling even part of the โ€œwhole truth.โ€) In the meantime, of course, CO2 has increased in the atmosphere and human production has increased. So youโ€™ve got what Huxley called the great bane of science โ€“ โ€œa lovely hypothesis destroyed by an ugly fact.โ€ So by switching to climate change, it allows them to point at any weather event โ€“ whether itโ€™s warming, cooling, hotter, dryer, wetter, windier, whatever โ€“ and say it is due to humans. Of course, itโ€™s absolutely rubbish.

What is the most exaggerated and unnecessary worry about global warming or climate change?

Ball: I think the fact that it is presented as all negative. Of course, itโ€™s the one thing they focus on because the public, with the huge well of common sense that is out there, would sort of say, โ€œWell, I donโ€™t understand the science, but, gee, I wouldnโ€™t mind a warmer world, especially if I was living in Canada or Russia.โ€ They have to touch something in the warming that becomes a very big negative for the people, and so they focus on, โ€œOh, the glaciers are going to melt and the sea levels are going to rise.โ€ In fact, there are an awful lot of positive things. (Sure. Look here to the Stern report for a little overview of how positive the most abrupt climate shift in human history might be.) For example, longer frost-free seasons across many of the northern countries, less energy used because you donโ€™t need to keep your houses warm in the winter.

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Is the globe warming and what is the cause?

Ball: Yeah, the world has been warming since 1680 and the cause is changes in the sun. But in their computer models they hardly talk about the sun at all and in the IPCC summary for policy-makers they donโ€™t talk about the sun at all. And of course, if they put the sun into their formula in their computer models, it swamps out the human portion of CO2, (This, per the previous note on sunspots, is a fiction, and one offered with no effort at all to provide supporting evidence) so they canโ€™t possibly do that.

Is the rising CO2 level the cause of global warming or the result of it?

Ball: Thatโ€™s a very good question because in the theory the claim is that if CO2 goes up, temperature will go up. The ice core record of the last 420,000 years shows exactly the opposite. It shows that the temperature changes before the CO2. So the fundamental assumption of the theory is wrong. (Ball claims on one hand that the ice core records are imperfect – that the temperature shifts cannot be measured with this exactitude. Then he presumes to say that the records are so exact that you can tell which event occurred first – as between rising CO2 or rising temperatures. Either the records are solid, in which case he must concede some concern. Or they are not, in which case he can’t use them to mislead about CO2 following temprature.) That means the theory is wrong. โ€ฆ But the theory that human CO2 would lead to runaway global warming became a fact right away, and scientists like myself who dared to question it were immediately accused of being paid by the oil companies or didnโ€™t care about the children or the future or anything else.

Have you ever accepted money from an oil company?

Ball: No. No. I wish I did get some. I wouldnโ€™t have to drive a โ€™92 car and live in a leaky apartment bloc. (Tim Ball has quite willingly accepted speaker’s fees, expenses and who-knows-what other payments from the Friends of Science , an organization he helped to found and that acknowledged the bulk of its funding came from oil and gas industries. He accepted similar funding from the High Park Group , an energy industry lobby firm, which he acknowledges himself in this podcast of an Ottawa Citizen editorial board meeting. And now he is the chair of the Natural Resources Stewardship Project, an industry front group established by the High Park Group.

Why are sea levels rising and should we worry?

Ball: Sea levels have been rising for the last 10,000 years. In fact, 8,000 years ago, sea level was almost 500 feet lower than it is today. Itโ€™s been rising gradually over that time. Itโ€™s risen very slightly in the modern record, but it has risen no more rapidly than it has in the last 8,000 years. One of the factors that people forget is that most of the ice is already in the ocean, and so if you understand Archimedesโ€™ Principle, when that ice melts it simply replaces the space that the ice occupied โ€“ even if the ice caps melt completely. What they do is they say if we estimate the volume of water in Antarctica and Greenland, then we add that to the existing ocean level. But that’s not the way it works at all. But it does work for panic and for sea-level rises of 20 feet, like Gore claims.

Why are the sea levels rising, just because we are in a warming period?

Ball: Yes. We are in an inter-glacial. Just 22,000 years ago, which is what some people can get their minds around, Canada and parts of the northern U.S. were covered with an ice sheet larger than the current Antarctic ice sheet. That ice sheet was over a mile thick in central Canada. All of that ice melted in 5,000 years. (Notice how consistently Ball jumps to talking about what happened 5,000 or 8,000 or 22,000 years ago, as if that were relevant to what might happen in the next 50 years.) There was another ice sheet over Europe and a couple more in Asia. As that ice has melted, itโ€™s run back into the oceans and of course thatโ€™s whatโ€™s filled up the oceans. But if you drilled down in Antarctica, you go down almost 8,000 feet below sea level. That ice below sea level, if it melts, is not going to raise sea level.

Is there any aspect of global warming alarmism that you are worried about?

Ball: There are a couple of very minor things. Iโ€™m interested in and need more research done on commercial jet aircraft flying in the stratosphere. The research thatโ€™s been done so far says no, itโ€™s not an issue, but I think the jury is out on that still. The other concern I have is that weโ€™re totally preparing for warming. The whole world is preparing for warming, but I mentioned that we have been cooling since 1998 (Saying that 1998 was the warmest year is correct. Saying that we have been cooling since 1998 is so misleading as to justify the term lie. Again, have a look at the NOAA graph .) and the climate scientists that I respected โ€“ particularly the Russians and Chinese โ€“ are predicting that weโ€™re going to be much, much cooler by 2030. So weโ€™ve got completely the wrong adaptive strategy.

Is it not inevitable that we will have another ice age?

Ball: Yes, I think there is another ice age coming, because the major causes of the ice ages are changes in the orbit of the Earth around the sun and changes in the tilt of the Earth. (Inevitable? Probably. Perhaps even likely, within the next 50,000 years) Those are things weโ€™ve known about for 150 years.

If someone asked you where he should go to get a good antidote on the mainstream mediaโ€™s spin on global warming, where should he go?

Ball: There are three Web sites I have some respect for. One is the one I helped set up by a group of very frustrated professional scientists who are retired. Thatโ€™s called Friendsofscience.org . It has deliberately tried to focus on the science only. (Friends of Science reports no scientific work whatsoever. It has concentrated its efforts purely on politics, using all its resources to lobby the government and influence the public.) The second site that I think provides the science side of it very, very well is CO2Science.org, and thatโ€™s run by Sherwood Idso , who is the world expert on the relationship between plant growth and CO2 (and whose Exxon connections can be seen here ). The third, which is a little more irreverent and maybe still slightly on the technical side for the general public, is JunkScience.com (an organization that was founded at the behest of Philip Morris to advocate for the safety of second-hand smoke, and that has also accepted large payments from ExxonMobil) .

If you had to calm the fears of a small grandchild or a student about the threat of global warming, what would you tell him?

Ball: First of all, I probably wouldnโ€™t tell him anything. As I tell audiences, the minute somebody starts saying โ€œOh, the children are going to die and the grandchildren are going to have no future,โ€ they have now played the emotional and fear card. Just like in the U.S., itโ€™s almost like the race card. Itโ€™s not to say that it isnโ€™t valid in some cases. But the minute you play that card, you are now taking the issues and the debates out of the rational and logical and reasonable and sensible and calm into the emotional and hysterical.

To give you an example, I was talking to a group in Saskatoon and a woman came up after and she said, โ€œI agree with you totally. We were having a party for my 7-year-old. I went into the kitchen and there was a bang in the living room. I went back and a balloon had exploded. The kids were crying and I said, โ€˜Why are you crying?โ€™ And they said, โ€˜Thereโ€™s going to be another hole in the ozone.โ€™โ€

Itโ€™s completely false. There never were holes in the ozone, by the way. (Another casual and outrageous variation from factual evidence) But when we start laying those kinds of problems onto shoulders that are very narrow, that is criminal. My comment to her was, I said, โ€œLook, let the kids get on with the party. Give them another beer (He’s kidding, here, isn’t he? He presumably knows that seven-year-olds don’t generally party it up with beer. This is surely nothing more than evidence of his failure to pay attention to detail.) Let ’em enjoy themselves.โ€

So I wouldnโ€™t raise these kinds of fear with the children. What I would do with my children and grandchildren is what Iโ€™m trying to do with the public and say, โ€œLook, hereโ€™s the other side of the story. Make sure you get all of the information before you start running off and screaming โ€˜wolf, wolf, wolf.โ€™โ€

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(But, as the little boy learned – too late – โ€œwolfโ€ is exactly the right thing to cry when you are staring into one’sย eyes.)

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Mr. Steigerwald is a columnist at the Pittsburghย Tribune-Review

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