Japan's Nuclear Crisis Highlights U.S. Energy Policy Problems

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As the tragedy continues to unfold in Japan, the U.S. nuclear energy debate has been reignited.

The New York Times points out that some potential 2012 Republican candidates have already reaffirmed their support for nuclear energy. After citing his concern for the crisis in Japan, Donald Trump recently stated:

ย โ€œIโ€™m in favor of nuclear energy, very strongly in favor of nuclear energy. If a plane goes down, people keep flying. If you get into an auto crash, people keep driving. There are problems in life. not everything is so perfect. But we do need nuclear energy, and we need a lot of it fast.โ€

Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour expressed similar sentiments, stating, โ€œWe need to study and learn and make sure that we continue to have safe reliable clean nuclear energy in the United States.โ€

But is there such a thing as โ€œsafe reliable clean nuclear energyโ€?
Itโ€™s not just Republicans who have classified nuclear power as โ€œclean energy.โ€ In President Obamaโ€™s State of the Union address this year, he set a clean energy goal โ€“ by 2035, 80 percent of electricity should come from clean energy sources. His โ€œclean energy sourcesโ€ include nuclear, natural gas, andย coal.

There is debatably no such thing as โ€œclean coalโ€ and natural gas is only as clean as the water it contaminates.

This brings us to โ€œcleanโ€ nuclear energy. First, the glaring issue of what happens when a catastrophe strikes a nuclear plant. The U.S. is currently warning people in Japan to stay at least 50 miles from the Fukushima nuclear facility, and small radiation spikes have been detected in Tokyo. Reports suggest that the workers who have stayed to combat the crisis at the nuclear facility may be older retirees, who might die of old age before nuclear-related cancers could kill them.

Obama thought Japanโ€™s nuclear plants were safe. Mother Jones found a speech in which Obama cited Japan as a exemplary model of safe nuclear power, an example that America shouldย emulate.

โ€œThereโ€™s no reason why, technologically, we canโ€™t employ nuclear energy in a safe and effective wayโ€ฆ Japan does it and France does it, and it doesnโ€™t have greenhouse gas emissions, so it would be stupid for us not to do that in a much more effective way.โ€

Hereโ€™s the problem. Letโ€™s say no catastrophe strikes near a nuclear plant in the U.S. Say that the nuclear plant in California located less than one mile from a fault line, with no earthquake response plan, is never harmed. Putting aside the worst-case scenarios, nuclear energy is still not โ€œclean energy.โ€ It should not be Obamaโ€™s solution to climate change.

Some reports suggest that nuclear is in fact one of the worst energy sources for the environment. As the German Environmental Ministry onceย stated:

โ€œIf one takes into consideration the mining of resources [uranium], the transportation, the building and maintaining of nuclear power plants, the distribution of the electricity and the necessary additional production of heat, then nuclear power does often look worse for climate protection than other forms of energy production.โ€

While the Obama Administration must shift away from nuclear energy, they must at the same time make a move from natural gas and coal. The Wall Street Journal recently posted a graph revealing that if nuclear plants were shut down, there would be an increased reliance on coal, which could raise our countryโ€™s carbon footprint. Although the graph shows a controversial estimate on the amount of greenhouse gases that nuclear power emits, it does show that alternative energy sources such as wind and geothermal are some of the cleanest energy options.

Recent events in Japan have raised concerns over nuclear energy. But disaster or not, it is time to remove nuclear, coal, and natural gas from Obamaโ€™s clean energyย agenda.

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