Debate over The Republican Brain is mounting, as emotional (and highly extraverted?) conservatives fling meaningless attacks at the bookโattacks so off target itโs doubtful in most cases that the critics read the bookโbut scientists admit that it represents the research on ideology accurately. Thatโs what just happened Saturday morning on MSNBCโs Up With Chris Hayes, where Jonathan Haidt, the University of Virginia moral psychologist and author of The Righteous Mind, basically agreed with me that liberals are indeed more open to new experiences, with all that entailsโwhich is why they are more sympathetic to scientists, and take their knowledge more seriously. Conservatives, meanwhile, just do it differently, Haidtย explained:
I want to fully agree with Chris that the psychology does predispose liberals more to be receptive to science; my own research has found that conservatives are better at group-binding, at loyalty, and so if you put them in a group-versus-group conflict, yes, the right is more prone, psychologically, to band around and sort of, circle theย wagons.
Haidt nevertheless went on to talk about a lot of cases of the left attacking science too, enough that both Michelle Goldberg (of the Daily Beast) and Chris Hayes eventually challenged his stance. Goldberg worried about a โmorass of cultural relativism, in which everybodyโs equally irrational,โ ย and later, Hayes suggested that Haidt was trying to put himself at a โremoveโ that may notย exist:
Itโs the claim to special enlightenment that centrists have that drives me crazyโฆthe fact of the matter is that [centrism] is as ideologically binding and team oriented as [anythingย else].
This drives me crazy tooโbut I don’t think Haidt is an un-thoughtful or knee-jerk centrist, of the sort that we so often see out there. Indeed, I think Haidt is incredibly close to my own views, and have no problem with him problematizing things and pointing out cases of left science denial, which clearly do exist. I point out these cases myself, whenever I can. Haidtโs argument, in other words, is not simply that โeverybody does it equallyโโit is more complex than that, more accurate than that (as I think the Haidt quotation above shows). But a lot of people are going to hear it that way. And itโs this mishearing that requiresย answering.
Indeed, while Haidt is not making the โeverybody does it equallyโ argument, others reallyย do.
For instance, this argument popped up recently on The Young Turksโ โThe Point,โ a great web show that did a special science focused episode hosted by Cara Santa Maria of the Huffington Post. I did a minute-and-a-half video to spark discussion for the show, and in response to it, science writer K.C. Cole really did seem to articulate what I consider theย knee-jerk centrist stance (something that Phil Plait, also appearing on this episode of The Point, also criticizes). Hereโs Cole at aroundย 8:07:
I was recently at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, and somebody showed this great slide, it was of a health food store in Princeton, New Jersey, and a sign out front, on a chalk board, saying, โChemical Free Sunblock.โ โChemical Free Bug Spray.โ And these people are not Republicans. There is a lot on the loony left that is as anti-science, truly, as there is on theย right.
Here, unlike with Haidt, it sounds like we really are getting the centrist โpox on both your housesโ approachโwhich to me, is pretty weak. Letโs state it plainly: Just because the left is not always 100 percent factually correct, it does not follow that the left and right are equally wrong, or that the left and right handle or process information in the same way, or that theyโre equally biased, just in opposite directions. None of this follows from simply pointing out a few cases of leftย wrongness.
How do you defeat the knee-jerk centrist argument? Other than by articulating the logic above, Iย mean.
Well, first you can show just how overwhelmingly wrong the right is, not just about science, but about facts in generalโsomething that The Republican Brain actually does in detail. And when you do this, not only do you find much more right unreality. You also find that in cases where some on the left actually are wrong, the misinformation doesnโt go politically mainstream in the sameย way.
On Up with Chris Hayes, for instance, I pointed out that some on the left do seem to believe wrong information about nuclear power, and particularly about the risks of low dose radiation. โIt doesnโt travel all the way across the Pacific from Fukushima and kill babies on the West Coast,โ I noted. But as Hayes quickly pointed out, thatโs exactly the point: Lots of Democrats today are pretty okay with nuclear power. Dubious ideas about low dose radiation risks over vast distances arenโt in the Democratic mainstream. But climate denial, evolution denial, and so on really are in the conservativeย mainstream.
Another way to make the argument is to point out that liberals today trust scientists much more than conservatives doโthe data are unequivocal on that. This is something that Haidt full recognizes, for instanceโhe mentioned it on airโbut that K.C. Cole doesnโt appear toย concede.
Most important and insightful, I think, are the psychological arguments for why the left and scientists are naturally alignedโin much the same way that the right and the military are naturally aligned, or the right and the business community are naturally aligned. This, again, is what Haidt and I agree about, as discussed on Up with Chris Hayes.
Anyway, what all of this leads to is the following. If knee-jerk centrists really want to make a serious argument, then they should start by showing one or more of theย following:
1.ย ย ย ย ย ย The dramatic extent of left anti-science, and how it equals or surpasses rightย anti-science.
2.ย ย ย ย ย ย The regular mainstreaming of left anti-science in the Democraticย Party.
3.ย ย ย ย ย ย Left wing distrust of science that is equal to or greater than right wing distrust, as shown in national pollingย data.
4.ย ย ย ย ย ย Psychological evidence that the left and scientific community arenโt actually aligned, or that the right and the scientific community are just as well aligned as the left and the scientificย community.
Until they do this, the centrist โview from nowhereโ will continue to seem pretty hard to distinguish from simpleย blindness.ย
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