Under Scrutiny for Astroturfing Campaign, Entergy Takes Heat for Missed Clean Energy Goals and Power Outages

Julie-Dermansky-022
on

At a June 28 meeting, New Orleans regulators put the cityโ€™s public utility Entergy in the hot seat over increasing power outages and slow progress on clean energy goals. City councilmembers showed little patience for the embattled company, which currently is under investigation for its role in paying actors to show support for its proposed $210 million natural gas power plant, approved by the council on March 8.

Arguments for approving the controversial natural gas plant included the dubious claim that it would offer more reliable electricity for the city, although the project would not include upgrades to the faulty power grid. In addition, a recent study found that oil and gas infrastructure like this plant are leaking 60 percent more globe-warming methane than previously thought, boosting the climate change impact of naturalย gas.

Over a dozen representatives from Entergy were on hand to explain both rising power disruptions, even on fair-weather days, and its sluggish pace toward investing in renewable energy, since the utility first made the promise in 2016 to produce 20 megawatts (MW) of it for Orleans Parish and bumped that goal to 100 MW inย 2017.

Those representatives revealed that the energy company had pulled about $1 million from a repair fund for power lines and poles five years ago, when the system was performing well. Since then, the company has attributed between 73 and 81 percent of power outages to brokenย equipment.

Entergy Representatives taking heat at a contentious utilities committee meeting
Entergy representatives taking heat at a contentious utilities committee meeting on Juneย 28.ย 

At the June 28 meeting, Entergy also revealed that its 20 MW solar project was on the rocks because the company it had subcontracted no longer was committed to the work. To date, only five MW of solar capacity have been approved, in the form of solar panels that will line cityย rooftops.

Calls to Reverse Gas Plantย Approval

City councilโ€™s Utility, Cable, Telecommunications, and Technology Committee, tasked with regulating the cityโ€™s utilities, were visibly frustrated by Entergyโ€™s answers at the meeting. The committee is grappling with requests to rescind its March 8 decision to approve Entergyโ€™s natural gas plant after investigative reporting by The Lens exposed that the companyโ€™s public relations firm had recruited paid actors to pack public meetings in support of theย project.

Councilmember-at-Large Helena Moreno leading the questioning of Entergy representatives at the June 28 utilities committee meeting.
Councilmember-at-Large Helena Moreno leading the questioning of Entergy representatives at the June 28 utilities committeeย meeting.

At a June 21 New Orleans City Council meeting, dozens of gas plant opponents pleaded with the council to void the decision and revote. Many felt it was wrong of the council to have held the vote, which was 6-1 in favor of granting the plant a permit, shortly before new councilmembers wereย seated.

Before revisiting that decision, however, the city council plans to wait for the results of an independent investigation that is just gettingย underway.

However, a decision to rescind the permit could be made before the report is complete. Citizens and environmental groups opposing the gas plant have taken the matter to court, filing a lawsuit alleging New Orleans City Council violated the stateโ€™s public meetings law. A judge will hear the case, represented by Bill Quigley, a Loyola University law school professor, on Julyย 19.

โ€œI expect that the hearing in July is going to dispose of the matter, politically and legally,โ€ Quigley told the Times Picayune. โ€œI think the council is looking forward to the judge taking this out of their hands and doing the rightย thing.โ€

The Elephant in the Room: Entergyโ€™s Gasย Plant

Although the utility committee meeting on June 28 didnโ€™t address the gas plant, the project helped raise scrutiny ofย Entergy.

Entergy was compelled to turn over thousands of pages of documents and emails to the city council on June 13. Reviewed by The Lens, these emails cast doubt that Entergy was oblivious to the extent of the astroturfing campaign and its financial support of it. Astroturfing โ€” secretly paying for efforts to create the illusion of grassroots support โ€” is nothing new but is often difficult toย prove.

In this case, Entergy admits to its roleย in hiring the public relations contractorย The Hawthorn Group โ€” which has a history of astroturfing for energyย companies โ€” but denies it authorized Hawthorn to subcontract work to Crowdsย on Demand, the company that paid actors to attend and testify at publicย meetings in support of the gasย plant.

The emails donโ€™t directly prove that Entergy authorized hiring the paid actors. However, they do erode Entergyโ€™s claim it was unaware of the measures The Hawthorn Group was taking on its behalf. An email from Hawthornโ€™s president Suzanne Hammelman to Yolanda Pollard, Entergy communications manager, includes prices for recruitedย supporters.

Among the released emails between Hawthorn and Entergy is one discussing an inquiry I sent to Pollard before the March 8 vote, asking if Entergy paid anyone to speak in favor of the project. I asked specifically about a claim by a man who said he was paid $120 to speak in favor of the gasย plant.

Hammelman dismissed Pollardโ€™s concern about my question, replying: โ€œHired as an actor? Apparently their evidence is one person who is dilusional [sic] or justย lying.โ€

Gary Huntley, vice president of regulatory affairs for Entergy, in one of the released emails connected to the astoturf campaign, illustrated the companyโ€™s intention to stack public meetings with company employees and otherย supporters.

Councilmember Jason Williams, who voted in favor of the natural gas plant, suggested Entergyโ€™s counsel Brian Guillot avoid speaking inย platitudes.

Yet Guilliot repeated the claim he had just made that Entergy is pro-environment and not against clean energy. Williams responded, โ€œThat is like me saying Iโ€™m a good father but I havenโ€™t seen my kids for four years,โ€ before stepping away from the meeting briefly and seemingly out ofย frustration.

Squirrellyย Explanations

As Melonie Stewart, Entergyโ€™s vice president of customer service, offered an explanation for rising power outages in the city, she placed blame on aging transmission equipment, squirrels on the lines, wind, and fallingย trees.

Bringing up squirrels struck a chord with many attending the meeting. โ€œWe ainโ€™t the only people on the planet with squirrels,โ€ Councilmember Jay Banksย said.

โ€œThe squirrels eating the power lines is Entergyโ€™s version of the โ€˜dog ate my homework,โ€™โ€ said Danil Faust, a former candidate for the state legislature who was the first to uncover the paid actor scheme. Faust was described as a โ€œradical leftistโ€ in an email to Hammelman by Crowds onย Demand.

Faust and other gas plant opponents reminded the utility committee that the proposed gas plant would not fix the cityโ€™s transmission problems and if built would move the city away from its stated renewable energy goals โ€” a fact Entergyย concedes.

Entergyโ€™s site in New Orleans East, where the land already is being prepared for the natural gas power plant.
Entergyโ€™s site in New Orleans East, where the land already is being prepared for the natural gas powerย plant.

โ€œEntergy cares about money and profit for their executivesโ€” not their credibility,โ€ Happy Johnson, author and humanitarian, told theย committee.

He said the companyโ€™s recent actions make its priorities clear: Over the last two years, Entergy has done little to acquire 100 MW of renewable energy, yet in the weeks following the council permitting the gas plant, construction began clearing the land at the New Orleans Eastย site.

Grace Morris, a community organizer with the Sierra Club, speaking at the utilities committee meeting.
Grace Morris, a community organizer with the Sierra Club, speaking at the New Orleans City Council utilities committeeย meeting.

โ€œThe elephant in the room is, we also need the council to take action on the gas plant,โ€ Grace Morris, a community organizer with the Sierra Club, told the utility committee members. โ€œUntil the motion to suspend the March 8 decision is pushed forward by the council, Entergy is sill getting what it wants and we are stilling having to pay to move in the wrongย direction.โ€

Though the council did not comment on the possibility of rescinding the permit, Councilmember Williams chided Entergy representatives. He reasoned that if the company were as focused on fixing the transmission system and producing renewable energy as it was on pushing ahead the gas power plant, there would be differentย results.

โ€œThe people here today are not crazy โ€” and they are not asking for much,โ€ Williams told Entergyโ€™s team. โ€œThe discontent the public has rests squarely at yourย feet.โ€

Faust was stunned by Williamsโ€™ turnaround. Before he voted in favor of Entergyโ€™s gas plant in March, Williams spoke to some of the plantsโ€™ opponents with disdain, even threatening to remove one of them. โ€œThe tide has changed against Entergy,โ€ Faustย said.

โ€œThe company has been caught with its pants down,โ€ Faust told me after the meeting. He is hopeful that Entergy will be more accountable to city leadership, who could even take the situation a step further after rejecting the utilityโ€™s mostย recent financial plan. โ€œThe city can break up Entergyโ€™s monopoly if it wants to and start working with local renewable energyย companies.โ€

Main image:ย Site where Entergy plans to build a natural gas power plant in New Orleans East. Credit: All photos Julie Dermansky forย DeSmog

Julie-Dermansky-022
Julie Dermansky is a multimedia reporter and artist based in New Orleans. She is an affiliate scholar at Rutgers Universityโ€™s Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights. Visit her website at www.jsdart.com.

Related Posts

Analysis
on

Right wing YouTuber Tim Pool is the latest to own โ€˜climate peopleโ€™ with fake facts spouted by a grizzled TV oilman.

Right wing YouTuber Tim Pool is the latest to own โ€˜climate peopleโ€™ with fake facts spouted by a grizzled TV oilman.
on

Critics say the controversial GWP* method โ€“ which New Zealand appears close to adopting โ€“ is โ€œopen to significant abuseโ€.

Critics say the controversial GWP* method โ€“ which New Zealand appears close to adopting โ€“ is โ€œopen to significant abuseโ€.
on

Lord Moynihan of Chelsea, who holds shares in Shell and TotalEnergies, called the green transition a โ€œchildrenโ€™s crusadeโ€.

Lord Moynihan of Chelsea, who holds shares in Shell and TotalEnergies, called the green transition a โ€œchildrenโ€™s crusadeโ€.
on

Carrboro, N.C., accuses Duke of knowingly fueling the climate crisis for decades with harmful emissions, deception, delay, and "greenwashing."

Carrboro, N.C., accuses Duke of knowingly fueling the climate crisis for decades with harmful emissions, deception, delay, and "greenwashing."