Benjamin Zycher
Credentials
- Ph.D., economics, University of California, Los Angeles.1“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- M.P.P., public policy, University of California, Berkeley.2“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- A.B., political science, University of California, Los Angeles.3“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
Background
Benjamin Zycher is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), senior fellow at the Pacific Research Institute (PRI), and former senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute. He formerly worked as a senior economist at the RAND Corporation.4“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
Zycher has worked as an adjunct economics professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and owns his own company, Benjamin Zycher Economics Associates.5“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
He is also a former adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute where he appears to have done work on tobacco issues. Zycher was a member of the editorial advisory board of the Cato Institute’s Regulation publication in the 1990s.6“About the Cato Institute,” Cato Institute, May 10, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 2071116009-2071116014. 7“Commercialising Air Traffic Control,” Regulation, 1997. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 321839365-321839373.
Tobacco History & Timeline
As SourceWatch has documented, Zycher was “erratically involved in the cash-for-comments network run for the Tobacco Institute.” The network was operated by James Savarese through his company Ogilvy & Mather PR.8“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
“Ben Zycher was one of their later recruits, and his role was mainly to provide help in convincing other economist that the ultra-libertarian version of free-market economics applied to the health industries, and that cigarettes should not be regulated in any special way. […] He appears to have shifted to the Cato Institute which also did contract tobacco industry lobbying work,” SourceWatch reported.9“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
Supporting Documents
June 20 – July 3, 1991
The Tobacco Institute featured a session in Seattle with the theme of “Earmarked Taxes: Economic and Political Dimensions.” Benjamin Zycher was chairman and a discussant at the event, which also featured papers from Dwight Lee, Henry N Butler, and Robert Hayes.10“Proposed Session for Western Economic Meeting,” July 3, 1991. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI50541228.
July 3, 1990
One of Zycher’s papers, titled “Insurance Markets, Smoking, and the Coase Theorem,” was presented at an “Invited Session at the Western Economic Association” meeting in San Diego.11“Invited Session at the Western Economic Association San Diego. California,” July 3, 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590609
“In the final paper, ‘Insurance Markets Smoking, and the Coase Theorem,’ Dr. Benjamin Zycher of the Rand Corporation addressed the argument that smokers impose costs on others because they increase insurance rates for everyone. As Zycher pointed out, even if one accepts the claim that smokers impose more costs on insurance companies than non-smokers (a claim that is not generally true) it does not follow that smokers impose an insurance externality on nonsmokers,” read an event description on file at the Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library.12“Invited Session at the Western Economic Association San Diego. California,” July 3, 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590609
Tobacco industry documents also indicate one of Zycher’s papers, “Insurance and Smoking, Market vs. Government,” was presented in a session at the San Diego meeting. The session, “Smoking and Public Policy” was organized d by Dwight R. Lee and chaired by Richard Wagner of George Mason University.13“Proposed Session for The Westn Economic Meeting,” July 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590568
July 3, 1988
Zycher made comments on papers by Dwight Lee and Richard Wegner that were subsequently sent to the Tobacco Institute. Zycher had the role of “discussant.”14“Annual Conference of the Session on The Political Eonomy of Tax Esrmarking and User Charges Comments by Dr. Benjamin Zycher,” July 3, 1988. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI52151218-TI52151219 15“MEMORANDUM To: Jim Savarese,” Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI50512537.
July 1984
Zycher was co-author with economist C ‘Matt’ Lindsay of a report titled Substitution in Public Spending: Who Pays for Canadian National Health Insurance,” published by Economic Inquiry. Lindsay later referred to the report in testimony against HR 236, which would increase taxes on cigarettes.16“REMARKS ON H.R. 236,” 1985. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TIMN0137153-TIMN0137165.
Stance on Climate Change
June 2, 2017
Zycher wrote an article in National Review praising President Donald Trump for withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement. Zycher argued that withdrawal wasn’t enough:17Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
“So how happy should we critics of the climate industry and the environmental Left and its myriad arguments and nostrums be? Answer: Sort of happy, no small achievement in the Beltway, but not nearly as much so as could have been the case,” Zycher wrote.
On the science, Zycher went on to incorrectly claim:18Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
“Almost all of the climate models have overestimated the recent temperature record. Global temperatures appear to be on a long-term upward trajectory, but the degree to which that trend is anthropogenic is far from clear […]19Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
May 18, 2017
“It is absolutely true that anthropogenic climate change is ‘real’ in the sense that increasing greenhouse-gas concentrations are having a detectable effect, important evidence of which, perhaps counterintuitively, is declining temperatures in the lower stratosphere.
But the temperature records are not consistent with a looming crisis view. Atmospheric temperatures have been roughly flat since 2002,” Zycher wrote at Investor’s Business Daily.20“Exxon Lied, People Died — Or Something,” Investor’s Business Daily, May 18, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rTArb
April 21, 2017
“The constant warnings about the adverse impacts of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, apart from being utterly inconsistent with the evidence, are similar to the ancient interpretation of destructive weather as the gods’ punishment of men for the sins of Man,” Zycher wrote at AEI.21“Earth Day and the divestment campaign against humanity,” AEI, April 21, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/dqN46
February 18, 2015
“Since the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, the satellite temperature record essentially has been flat,” Zycher claimed at AEI, citing charts by Roy Spencer for support.22“The Kyoto Protocol: 10 years of triumph,” AEI, February 18, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/edVpM
February 5, 2015
Zycher argued that the finding by the EPA that there would be an increase in global greenhouse gas emissions from the Keystone XL pipeline was “nonsense.”23“The EPA on Keystone XL: Ideology trumps analysis,” AEI, February 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/7uY0x
“In reality, the Canadian oil will be produced, and the only questions are where it will be refined and at what higher cost,” Zycher wrote at AEI.24“The EPA on Keystone XL: Ideology trumps analysis,” AEI, February 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/7uY0x
October 15, 2014
In an article at RealClear Markets, Zycher described fossil fuel divestment as “anti-human”:25“The Breathless Hypocrisy Driving Energy ‘Divestment’,” RealClear Markets, October 15, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/eV5S1
“[T]he divestment campaign, perhaps realizing it and perhaps not, has slipped into the anti-human trap that is the hidden but essential core of modern environmentalism: Far from being a resource, ordinary people are a scourge on the planet,” he wrote.26“The Breathless Hypocrisy Driving Energy ‘Divestment’,” RealClear Markets, October 15, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/eV5S1
September 23, 2014
Zycher wrote the following at The Hill:27“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
“[T]he pause — that is, the absence of a recent temperature trend — is an enormous problem for the climate industry, as efforts to explain it,” Zycher wrote. “And so the scientific basis for the assertion that ‘climate change. … [i]s happening now’ is entirely obscure.”28“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
On extreme weather, he wrote:29“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
“With respect to the effects of greenhouse gas concentrations, the evidence suggests that increases in extreme weather events have not happened despite the predictions of many.”30“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
On sea level:
“There is no long-term trend in sea-level increases correlated with atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations.”31“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
Dec 3, 2013
“There has been no temperature trend over the last 15 or so years despite increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHG),” Zycher wrote at AEI, linking to data from climate change denier Roy Spencer.32“The Climate Change Climate Keeps Changing, but the Carbon Tax Is Eternal,” AEI, December 3, 2013. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/64F40
On Renewables
February 1, 2018
“There is nothing ‘clean’ about it. There is heavy-metal pollution created by the production process for wind turbines. There are noise and flicker effects of wind turbines. There is the large problem of solar-panel waste. There is wildlife destruction caused by the production of renewable power. There is massive and unsightly land use made necessary by the unconcentrated nature of renewable energy,” Zycher wrote at National Review.33Benjamin Zycher. “A Washington State Carbon Tax: All Pain, No Gain,” National Review, February 1, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/8n5Qd
August 3, 2017
Zycher made a nearly identical statement on renewables in 2017, writing at the Washington Examiner:34“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
“Renewables are simply more costly than conventional energy, in large part because the energy content of sunlight and wind flows is unconcentrated, unlike the case for fossil fuels. […] Moreover, there is nothing ‘clean’ about renewables. There is the heavy-metal pollution created by the production process for wind turbines, along with their noise and flicker effects. There is the large problem of solar panel waste. There is the wildlife destruction caused by the production of renewable power. There is the land use both massive and unsightly, made necessary by the unconcentrated nature of renewable energy.
“And above all: There is the increase – yes, increase – in the emissions of conventional effluents caused by the up-and-down cycling of the conventional backup generation units needed to avoid blackouts caused by the unreliability of wind and solar power,” Zycher wrote.35“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
On fossil fuel subsidies, Zycher suggests financing should be provided by the private sector. “This anti-oil coalition is absolutely correct that subsidized finance for fossil-fuel projects is highly wasteful,” he wrote.36“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
Key Quotes
April 20, 2018
Zycher regularly writes articles criticizing Earth Day.
In April 2018 he wrote:37“BP and the Earth Day prayers of the rent-seeking corporation,” AEI, April 20, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/VEI2P
“Earth Day is a classic religious holiday: The interpretation of destructive weather as the gods’ punishment of men for the sins of Man is ancient.”38“BP and the Earth Day prayers of the rent-seeking corporation,” AEI, April 20, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/VEI2P
On April 22, 2016, he wrote (nearly word-for-word what he declared the previous year):39“Earth Day and the triumph of Dogbert,” AEI, April 22, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/hTlpp
“Tens or hundreds of millions of the world’s poor have died from malaria as a direct result of the multination ban on DDT use, driven by deeply disingenuous propaganda on its harmful effects on various bird species, vastly exaggerated on Earth Days past. This indifference to the death toll among the least fortunate is strangely reminiscent of Joseph Stalin’s view of the difference between one death and millions; and it is no accident, as Pravda used to put it, that the modern Earth Day mindset reflects that of the original.”40“Earth Day and the triumph of Dogbert,” AEI, April 22, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/hTlpp
In 2015, Zycher wrote:41“Earth Day and the celebration of suffering,” AEI, April 21, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/g6IjH
“Tens or hundreds of millions of the world’s poor have died from malaria as a direct result of the multination ban on the use of DDT, driven by vastly exaggerated fears of its harmful effects on various bird species. This indifference to the death toll among the least fortunate is strangely reminiscent of Joseph Stalin’s view of the difference between one death and millions; and it is no accident, as Pravda used to put it, that the modern Earth Day mindset reflects that of the original.”42“Earth Day and the celebration of suffering,” AEI, April 21, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/g6IjH
April 15, 2018
Zycher criticized groundbreaking kids’ climate change lawsuits filed in 2018 as “a blatant attempt to circumvent democratic processes, in terms of both the Congressional power to make policy and the authority of the president to implement it.” According to Zycher, as he wrote at Investor’s Business Daily, the lawsuit “is part of the long-term effort by the environmental left to use any means possible to exert control over other people’s property, economic choices, and lifestyles.”43“The Children’s Climate Lawsuit Against The Children,” Investor’s Business Daily, January 12, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/J4n2O
December 20, 2017
“As Mussolini might have put it: All within the climate crusade, nothing outside the climate crusade, nothing against the climate crusade. Thus has the climate industry evolved into a totalitarian ideology happy to crush the preferences of ordinary people,” Zycher wrote at AEI.44“Modern environmentalism and the David vs. Goliath inversion,” AEI, Dec 20, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/IqgTp
December 4, 2016
Writing at The Hill, Zycher celebrated the nomination of Scott Pruitt, declaring that Pruitt “will clean up the EPA.”45Benjamin Zycher. “Trump nominee Scott Pruitt will clean up the EPA,” The Hill, December 14, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/c4cwH
“It is not the job of the EPA administrator to ‘save the planet,’ whatever that means, or to satisfy the supposed imperatives underlying whatever slogan happens to be the trendy one of the day,” Zycher wrote. […] Pruitt is very likely to put an end to the current EPA game of justifying its regulations on the basis of benefit/cost analyses that literally are bogus.”46Benjamin Zycher. “Trump nominee Scott Pruitt will clean up the EPA,” The Hill, December 14, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/c4cwH
Aug 8, 2016
Zycher described referring to carbon dioxide as a pollutant as “propaganda,” writing at The Hill:47“More regulatory magic from the EPA,” The Hill, Aug 8, 2016. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rtENk
The “description of carbon dioxide — the most important anthropogenic (manmade) greenhouse gas (GHG) — as ‘air pollution’ is political propaganda. Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas a certain minimum atmospheric concentration of which is necessary for life itself. It is not a ‘pollutant,’ and it certainly is not ‘carbon’ or ‘carbon pollution,’ the propaganda terms used more frequently in the debate over climate policy,” Zycher wrote.48“More regulatory magic from the EPA,” The Hill, Aug 8, 2016. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rtENk
February 4, 2016
“If science is to affect policymaking, an inherently political undertaking, research conducted or funded by government cannot be separated from politics,” Zycher wrote at AEI.49“Shut up, she explained: My request for climate evidence,” AEI, February 4, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/yx97p
June 7, 2015
Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Zycher claimed the Clean Power Plan would put an unfair disadvantage on red states due to their reliance on coal power:50“The EPA’s ‘Clean Power’ Mess,” The Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/BofRX
“Put aside that neither the Clean Power Plan nor the administration’s larger climate policy would have a measurable effect on temperatures. The reality is that the plan is so inflexible and costly that states heavily dependent on coal power will suffer an artificial competitive disadvantage, and will be forced to join regional cap-and-trade emissions trading systems. Since those states disproportionately are red ones—Mississippi, North Dakota and Texas, for example—the dominant effect will be payments for emissions credits from red states to blue ones,” Zycher wrote.51“The EPA’s ‘Clean Power’ Mess,” The Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/BofRX
June 1990
“The clear objective of the anti-smoking groups is economic rent, that is, the ability to obtain revenue and political power from the smoking issue,” Zycher wrote in a paper prepared for presentation at the Western Economic Association’s annual meeting in San Diego, California.52“INSURANCE MARKETS, SMOKING, AND THE COASE THEOREM,” June 1990. Retrieved from Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590618.
Key Deeds
August 7, 2018
Zycher spoke at the Heartland Institute‘s “America First Energy Conference” (AFEC 2018) in New Orleans, Louisiana.53“Speakers,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mwtga
“The purpose of this event is to promote and expand energy freedom in the United States, as outlined in President Donald Trump’s bold America First Energy Plan, a proposal first released during the 2016 presidential campaign. The president’s plan marks a decisive change in direction from the Obama administration’s ‘war on fossil fuels’ and focus on the theory of catastrophic man-caused climate change,” the conference description reads.54“About,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived July 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/E4Gnt
He spoke on a panel titled “Carbon Taxes, Cap & Trade, and other Bad Ideas.”55“BENJAMIN ZYCHER, PH.D.,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/zmVFL
May 2, 2018
Zycher appeared in a video discussion with Stephen Winterstein of Wilmington Trust to discuss climate lawsuits filed by American cities including New York City, San Francisco, and Oakland against large oil companies. Video below:56“Climate change and the municipal bond market | VIEWPOINT,” AEI, May 2, 2018.
April 17, 2018
Benjamin Zycher moderated an American Enterprise Institute (AEI) event titled “What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market” to discuss the ongoing legal actions as cities and municipalities sue large oil companies for damage caused by fossil fuels.57“What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market,” American Enterprise Institute, April 17, 2018. Archived April 23, 2018. Archive.is URL:https://archive.li/wvcBP
Speakers included climate change denier Patrick Michaels, who used his time to criticize the reliability of climate models. Video below:58“What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market,” American Enterprise Institute, April 17, 2018. Archived April 23, 2018. Archive.is URL:https://archive.li/wvcBP
November 27, 2017
Zycher co-wrote an AEI report criticizing rooftop solar subsidies. In the report summary, Zycher and his co-author Ronald M. Barone argue that rooftop solar subsidies are “a perverse economic and energy policy, particularly given that the economic losers of the solar financing system disproportionately are the poor and the lower middle class.”59Ronald M. Barone and Benjamin Zycher. “The Magnitude of Rooftop Solar Subsidies and Why It Matters” (PDF), November 2017.
March 7, 2017
Zycher is the author of an AEI report titled “The Deeply Flawed Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax” (PDF). In the report’s appendix, Zycher claims that “surface and lower-atmosphere temperature records are not consistent with a looming crisis view” and that “surface temperatures have been roughly flat since 1998.”60Benjamin Zycher. “The Deeply Flawed Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax,” AEI, March 2017.
January 26, 2017
Zycher participated in an AEI panel where he opposed a carbon tax:61“Carbon taxes: Public finance vs. public choice,” AEI, January 26, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/96sLl
“The debate over the effects of greenhouse emissions and policies to address them is intense, and the Trump administration clearly intends to moderate and reverse many of the regulatory initiatives the Obama administration implemented. One policy discussed broadly is a “carbon” tax on greenhouse gas emissions, as a substitute for the regulatory approach or as a component of a larger tax reform intended to reduce the taxation of capital, often advocated as a revenue-neutral tax shift,” the event description read.62“Carbon taxes: Public finance vs. public choice,” AEI, January 26, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/96sLl
November 21, 2016
Writing at OurEnergyPolicy.org, Zycher described the Obama administration’s calculations on the social cost of carbon (SCC), as “perhaps the most dishonest exercise in political arithmetic ever produced by the federal bureaucracy.”63“The Magical Powers of the Social Cost of Carbon,” OurEnergyPolicy.org. November 21, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/AKGIi
August 1, 2016
Zycher wrote an article at The Hill critical of net metering and subsidies for rooftop solar power generation. He criticized an essay by the Brookings Institute that was in favor of net metering, citing one essay by the industry-funded E&E Legal Institute.64Benjamin Zycher. “Missing the forest for the trees on solar net metering,” The Hill, August 1, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/crbLD
Zycher wrote a similar article for Forbes in January 2016 where he claimed that net metering was “subsidizing the rich.”65Benjamin Zycher. “Subsidizing The Rich Through California’s Solar Scheme,” Forbes, January 15, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/9uwnF
August 5, 2015
Zycher wrote an article criticizing President Obama’s Clean Power Plan, describing it as “all cost, no benefit.” He also suggested that the Clean Power Plan also held a conspiracy to raise energy costs in red states.66“President Obama’s Clean Power Plan: All Cost, No Benefit,” RealClear Markets, August 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/Nf8BE
“It is no accident that the Clean Power Plan would raise energy costs disproportionately in red states, thus reducing their competitive advantages over blue ones? Do not underestimate the power of wealth redistribution as a force driving policymaking in the Beltway,” Zycher wrote. According to Zycher, carbon pollution is a “propaganda term designed to end debate before it begins by assuming the answer to the underlying policy question. Carbon dioxide is not ‘carbon’ and it is not a pollutant, as a minimum atmospheric concentration of it is necessary for life itself.”67“President Obama’s Clean Power Plan: All Cost, No Benefit,” RealClear Markets, August 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/Nf8BE
March 27, 2012
Zycher testified before The Senate Finance Committee, opposing renewable energy subsidies and criticizing renewable energy sources as unreliable and unable to replace traditional fossil fuels.68“Statement before the Senate Finance Committee: Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure” (PDF), AEI, March 27, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
January 16, 1992
Zycher appeared on a CATO-Institute-sponsored forum in Washington, DC titled “National Energy Policy: Markets or Mandates?” The panel discussion revolved around oil imports and national energy policy.69“U.S. Oil Imports and Energy Policy,” C-SPAN, January 16, 1992.
According to C-SPAN, participants included:
- M.A. Adelman — Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Douglas Bohi — Director, Resources for the Future
- Edward H. Crane — Founder and President, Cato Institute
- Ed Rothschild — Director, Citizen-Labor Energy Coalition
- Richard Thomas — Correspondent, Newsweek
- Benjamin Zycher — Vice President, Benjamin Zycher Economics Associates
Affiliations
- American Enterprise Institute (AEI) — Resident scholar.70“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- Pacific Research Institute (PRI) — Senior Fellow.71“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- Manhattan Institute for Policy Research — Senior Fellow (2006 – 2009).72“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- Cato Institute — Former Adjunct Scholar. Formerly on the Editorial Advisory Board of the Cato Institute’s Regulation publication.73“About the Cato Institute,” Cato Institute, May 10, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 2071116009-2071116014. 74“Commercialising Air Traffic Control,” Regulation, 1997. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 321839365-321839373.
- Public Choice Society — Member.75“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
- Western Economic Society — Member.76“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
Other Affiliations
- Benjamin Zycher and Associates — President (2004 – 2013).77“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- U.S. Department of State — Associate, Intelligence Community Associates Program, Office of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Intelligence and Research (2010 – 2012).78“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- California State University — Adjunct professor of economics and business at Martin V. Smith School of Business and Economics (2009 – 2010).79“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- University of California — Adjunct professor of economics (1985 – 2000).80“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- President’s Council of Economic Advisers — Senior staff economist (1981 – 1983).81“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- Milken Institute — Vice president, research (1991 – 1998).82“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- California Institute of Technology — Senior Economist, Arroyo Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1983 – 1985).83“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
Social Media
Publications
- “The Fuel Economy Standards in Beltway Conventional Wisdom,” AEI, May 18, 2018
- “No-cost climate litigation and the law of unintended consequences,” The Hill, May 08, 2018
- “Climate change and the municipal bond market,” AEI, May 02, 2018
- “BP and the Earth Day prayers of the rent-seeking corporation,”AEI, Apr 20, 2018
- “Analytics of wealth redistribution through fuel-economy regulation,”The Hill, Apr 04, 2018
- “De Blasio’s ‘carbon divestment’ means huge bills for taxpayers,”The New York Post, Apr 04, 2018
- “Climate lawsuits: What they say, and what they fail to say,”Investor’s Business Daily, Mar 06, 2018
- “Carbon taxes and my friends Aparna Mathur, Adele Morris, and Zilly,”AEI, Mar 01, 2018
- “Hillary Clinton speaks on climate change, women, and desertification,”AEI, Feb 08, 2018
- “A Washington state carbon tax: All pain, no gain,”National Review, Feb 01, 2018
- “The children’s climate lawsuit against the children,”Investor’s Business Daily, Jan 12, 2018
- “Modern environmentalism and the David vs. Goliath inversion,”AEI, Dec 20, 2017
- “The union of concerned activists: Let the lawsuits begin!,”AEI, Nov 02, 2017
- “Subsidizing reliable generation capacity: Is Mark Perry or Rick Perry wrong?,”AEI, Oct 20, 2017
- “The Volkswagen emissions scandal and the bureaucratic pursuit of power,”Investor’s Business Daily, Oct 18, 2017
- “The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal and the Urge for Collective Punishment,”AEI, Sep 27, 2017
- “On Paris, the Trump administration is shooting itself in the foot,”AEI, Sep 19, 2017
- “How Jeff Sessions is stopping the EPA’s slush fund,”The Hill, Aug 20, 2017
- “Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,”Washington Examiner, Aug 03, 2018
- “Am I or am I not a tool of ExxonMobil?,”AEI, Jul 12, 2017
- “Climate Leadership Council: An earmarked carbon tax is revenue neutral!,”AEI, Jun 26, 2017
- “Other People’s Money: The Immorality Of The Fossil-Fuel Divestment Campaign,”Investor’s Business Daily, Jun 21, 2017
- “NY attorney general is the ‘Energizer Bunny’ of Exxon perfidy,”The Hill, Jun 15, 2017
- “Carbon Taxes: Et Tu, Alex Brill?,”AEI, Jun 08, 2017
- “Fact-checking Paris: The Washington Post drives into a ditch,”AEI, Jun 07, 2017
- “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,”National Review, Jun 02, 2017
- “ExxonMobil endorses the Paris Climate Agreement,”AEI, May 30, 2017
- “The absurdity that is the Paris Climate Agreement,”AEI, May 25, 2017
- “Exxon lied, people died — or something,”Investor’s Business Daily, May 18, 2017
- “Don’t subsidize rooftop solar customers,”El Paso Times, May 16, 2017
- “Jim Pethokoukis and the incremental value of climate policy zero,”AEI, May 05, 2017
- “Earth Day and the divestment campaign against humanity,”AEI, Apr 21, 2017
- “Sticky tar of climate politics oozes over oil reserve valuations,”The Hill, Apr 11, 2017
- “Does it really matter if Exxon Mobil changes its reported oil reserves?,”The Hill, Mar 13, 2017
- “The Deeply Flawed Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax,”AEI, Mar 07, 2017
- “The Achilles’ heel of the Obama climate regulations,”AEI, Feb 09, 2017
- “The Environmental Left and Keystone XL,”The National Interest, Jan 27, 2017
- “Trump nominee Scott Pruitt will clean up the EPA,”The Hill, Dec 14, 2016
- “The magical powers of the social cost of carbon,”OurEnergyPolicy, Nov 21, 2016
- “Solar energy can’t survive without massive subsidies,”The Hill, Oct 26, 2016
- “Washington State Initiative 732 — All cost, no benefit,”InsideSources, Oct 18, 2016
- “The carbon tax is not just political; it’s ineffective, too,”The Hill, Sep 29, 2016
- “Renewable electricity as a solution to Puerto Rico debt crisis? You must be kidding,”The Hill, Aug 16, 2016
- “Mark J. Perry on nuclear power,”AEI, Aug 15, 2016
- “More regulatory magic from the EPA,”The Hill, Aug 08, 2016
- “Missing the forest for the trees on solar net metering,”The Hill, Aug 01, 2016
- “Is the nuclear liability limit a subsidy, or not?,”The Hill, Jun 27, 2016
- “Nothing new under the sun as FTC seeks to expand power over solar,”The Hill, Jun 20, 2016
- “The magic of the EPA’s benefit/cost analysis,”The Hill, Jun 06, 2016
- “The incoherence of sustainability,”US News & World Report, May 26, 2016
- “Earth Day and the triumph of Dogbert,”AEI, Apr 22, 2016
- “False optimism for fixing Obama’s mistakes,”Wall Street Journal, Jan 07, 2016
- “An agreement to prop up the climate industry,”US News & World Report, Dec 18, 2015
- “Saving the planet: How climate breakthroughs are made,”InsideSources, Dec 15, 2015
- “Paris climate deal: Will it elicit real change?,”AEI, Dec 15, 2015
- “Paris In the Fall: COP-21 vs Climate Evidence,”AEI, Nov 30, 2015
- “On Chinese coal, the UN vs. The New York Times,”National Review, Nov 06, 2015
- “The strange silence about climate policy and the looming apocalypse,”InsideSources, Sep 29, 2015
- “President Obama’s Clean Power Plan: All Cost, No Benefit,”Real Clear Markets, Aug 05, 2015
- “Crude oil exports and the price of gasoline,”The Hill, Aug 04, 2015
- “Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban,”AEI, Jul 28, 2015
- “The inconvenient truth about climate policy,”US News & World Report, Jul 16, 2015
- “Pope Francis, environmentalists, and economists on human stewardship of the Earth,”AEI, Jul 07, 2015
- “Time to end federal interference with free trade in crude oil,”The Hill, Jun 17, 2015
- “The EPA’s ‘Clean Power’ mess,”The Wall Street Journal, Jun 07, 2015
- “The carbon tax, and economists as experts and politicians,”The American, Apr 28, 2015
- “Earth Day and the celebration of suffering,”The American, Apr 21, 2015
- “Beltway arithmetic: Political goals and quantitative analysis in energy and environment policy,”AEI, Mar 31, 2015
- “The enforcement of climate orthodoxy and the response to the Asness-Brown paper on the temperature record,”The American, Mar 25, 2015
- “The Kyoto Protocol: 10 years of triumph,”The American, Feb 18, 2015
- “The climate Comintern speaks,”The Hill, Feb 10, 2015
- “The EPA on Keystone XL: Ideology trumps analysis,”The American, Feb 05, 2015
- “The shallow opposition to Keystone,”The Hill, Jan 15, 2015
- “The revealing Keystone XL veto threat,”The National Interest, Jan 08, 2015
- “The US-China climate agreement hangover,”The Hill, Dec 08, 2014
- “Observations on the US-China climate announcement,”The Hill, Nov 14, 2014
- “Chutzpah and Soviet agriculture: An update on the Ivanpah solar power monstrosity,”The American, Nov 04, 2014
- “The breathless hypocrisy driving energy ‘divestment’,”Real Clear Markets, Oct 15, 2014
- “The sunshine of other people’s money: The truth about net metering,”Fox News, Sep 24, 2014
- “The numbers behind climate change,”AEI, Sep 23, 2014
- “Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?,”The Hill, Sep 23, 2014
- “John Kerry has jumped ‘Jaws’,”AEI, Sep 09, 2014
- “Silliness quadrupled: The Center for American Progress on Keystone XL,”The Hill, Aug 18, 2014
- “The climate-change money machine,”The Hill, Aug 12, 2014
- “Obama and the EPA: It’s about rewarding friends and punishing enemies,”Las Angeles Times, Jun 09, 2014
- “California’s New Solar Plant: Burning Up Taxpayer Money, Land, and Wildlife,”The American, May 21, 2014
- “Let the wind power PTC expire,”AEI, May 16, 2014
- “Fracking for bigger budgets,”The Hill, Apr 21, 2014
- “LNG Exports: ‘A Good-Faith Test’ for President Obama,”The American, Apr 08, 2014
- “Keystone XL: Sachs Strikes Back,”The American, Feb 20, 2014
- “The Efficiency of a Carbon Tax: Broadly Accepted and Broadly Wrong,”The American, Jan 31, 2014
- “The Climate Change Climate Keeps Changing, but the Carbon Tax Is Eternal,”The American, Dec 03, 2013
- “Opposition to Keystone XL: Global warming as the all-purpose excuse,”AEI, Nov 21, 2013
- “The Unbearable Lightness of the Climate Change Industrial Complex,”The American, Nov 14, 2013
- “Methanol may be part of the answer, but not for now,”The Wall Street Journal, Oct 16, 2013
- “IPCC: Apocalypse not,”AEI, Oct 08, 2013
- “The ‘Science’ of Global Warming, Part 2,”The American, Oct 08, 2013
- “Stop the presses: A truthful statement from the EPA,”AEI, Sep 23, 2013
- “Greg Mankiw shoots an air ball on carbon tax,”AEI, Sep 05, 2013
- “The president’s broken window fallacy: Carbon policies and jobs,”The American, Jul 10, 2013
- “35 Years after Prop 13, Has It Worked?,”The American, Jun 06, 2013
- “Earth Day and four decades of fear,”The American, Apr 22, 2013
- “Letter to the editor: There are issues with a revenue-neutral carbon tax,”The Wall Street Journal, Apr 18, 2013
- “Benjamin Zycher response to Bicameral Task Force on Climate Change – Round 2,”AEI, Apr 12, 2013
- “Benjamin Zycher response to Bicameral Task Force on Climate Change,”AEI, Feb 14, 2013
- “Would a carbon dioxide tax be ‘efficient’?,”The American, Aug 30, 2012
- “Wind and solar power, part III: chasing the green tail,”AEI, Jan 17, 2012
- “Wind and solar power, part II: How persuasive are the rationales?,”AEI, Jan 17, 2012
- “Wind and solar power, part I: uncooperative reality,”AEI, Jan 17, 2012
Events/Media
- “What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market,”AEI, Apr 17, 2018
- “Carbon taxes: Public finance vs. public choice,”AEI, Jan 26, 2017
- “OPEC, the US, and the future of global oil markets,”AEI, Jan 05, 2017
- “Four decades of subsidy rationales for uncompetitive energy,”Senate Committee on Finance, Jun 15, 2016
- “Comment for the Federal Trade Commission: Competition and consumer protection issues in solar power,”Federal Trade Commission, Jun 09, 2016
- “To tax or not to tax: Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Brian Schatz present their American Opportunity Carbon Fee Act,”AEI, Jun 10, 2015
- “Evolution of gasoline politics: Zycher on Fox News,”AEI, Jan 13, 2015
- “Russian gas, European energy security, and US policy,”AEI, Jun 26, 2014
- “Weather or not: Zycher on Fox News’ ‘Special Report’,”Fox News, May 06, 2014
- “Discussant comments: Wescott, Swagel, Werling, Meade, and Fitzpatrick on Oil and Debt,”AEI, Sep 24, 2013
- “America’s natural gas: Should exports be restricted?,”AEI, May 07, 2013
- “Audio: Clean, Green, Renewable: What Could Go Wrong?,”AEI, Mar 19, 2012
- “Clean, Green, Renewable: What Could Go Wrong?,”AEI, Feb 24, 2012
- “Clean energy: the race to waste,”AEI, Jan 25, 2012
Testimony
- “Three Benefit/Cost Biases and Reform of the National Environmental Policy Act,”Committee on Natural Resources, Apr 25, 2018
- “Lifting the crude oil export ban,”Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Jul 28, 2015
- “Zycher testimony to joint House subcommittee hearing on subsidies for renewable energy,”AEI, Apr 19, 2012
Other Resources
- “Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch Profile
Resources
- 1“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 2“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 3“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 4“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 5“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 6“About the Cato Institute,” Cato Institute, May 10, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 2071116009-2071116014.
- 7“Commercialising Air Traffic Control,” Regulation, 1997. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 321839365-321839373.
- 8“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
- 9“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
- 10“Proposed Session for Western Economic Meeting,” July 3, 1991. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI50541228.
- 11“Invited Session at the Western Economic Association San Diego. California,” July 3, 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590609
- 12“Invited Session at the Western Economic Association San Diego. California,” July 3, 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590609
- 13“Proposed Session for The Westn Economic Meeting,” July 1990. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590568
- 14“Annual Conference of the Session on The Political Eonomy of Tax Esrmarking and User Charges Comments by Dr. Benjamin Zycher,” July 3, 1988. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI52151218-TI52151219
- 15“MEMORANDUM To: Jim Savarese,” Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI50512537.
- 16“REMARKS ON H.R. 236,” 1985. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TIMN0137153-TIMN0137165.
- 17Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
- 18Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
- 19Benjamin Zycher. “Leaving Paris: One and a Half Cheers for President Trump,” National Review, June 2, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/YyAj8
- 20“Exxon Lied, People Died — Or Something,” Investor’s Business Daily, May 18, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rTArb
- 21“Earth Day and the divestment campaign against humanity,” AEI, April 21, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/dqN46
- 22“The Kyoto Protocol: 10 years of triumph,” AEI, February 18, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/edVpM
- 23“The EPA on Keystone XL: Ideology trumps analysis,” AEI, February 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/7uY0x
- 24“The EPA on Keystone XL: Ideology trumps analysis,” AEI, February 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/7uY0x
- 25“The Breathless Hypocrisy Driving Energy ‘Divestment’,” RealClear Markets, October 15, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/eV5S1
- 26“The Breathless Hypocrisy Driving Energy ‘Divestment’,” RealClear Markets, October 15, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/eV5S1
- 27“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
- 28“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
- 29“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
- 30“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
- 31“Why is the UN denying IPCC climate science?” The Hill, September 23, 2014. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/KdWdP
- 32“The Climate Change Climate Keeps Changing, but the Carbon Tax Is Eternal,” AEI, December 3, 2013. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/64F40
- 33Benjamin Zycher. “A Washington State Carbon Tax: All Pain, No Gain,” National Review, February 1, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/8n5Qd
- 34“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
- 35“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
- 36“Wasteful subsidies for me and thee, not for that fossil guy behind the tree,” Washington Examiner, August 3, 2017.
- 37“BP and the Earth Day prayers of the rent-seeking corporation,” AEI, April 20, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/VEI2P
- 38“BP and the Earth Day prayers of the rent-seeking corporation,” AEI, April 20, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/VEI2P
- 39“Earth Day and the triumph of Dogbert,” AEI, April 22, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/hTlpp
- 40“Earth Day and the triumph of Dogbert,” AEI, April 22, 2016. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/hTlpp
- 41“Earth Day and the celebration of suffering,” AEI, April 21, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/g6IjH
- 42“Earth Day and the celebration of suffering,” AEI, April 21, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/g6IjH
- 43“The Children’s Climate Lawsuit Against The Children,” Investor’s Business Daily, January 12, 2018. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/J4n2O
- 44“Modern environmentalism and the David vs. Goliath inversion,” AEI, Dec 20, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/IqgTp
- 45Benjamin Zycher. “Trump nominee Scott Pruitt will clean up the EPA,” The Hill, December 14, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/c4cwH
- 46Benjamin Zycher. “Trump nominee Scott Pruitt will clean up the EPA,” The Hill, December 14, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/c4cwH
- 47“More regulatory magic from the EPA,” The Hill, Aug 8, 2016. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rtENk
- 48“More regulatory magic from the EPA,” The Hill, Aug 8, 2016. Archived July 26, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/rtENk
- 49“Shut up, she explained: My request for climate evidence,” AEI, February 4, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/yx97p
- 50“The EPA’s ‘Clean Power’ Mess,” The Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/BofRX
- 51“The EPA’s ‘Clean Power’ Mess,” The Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/BofRX
- 52“INSURANCE MARKETS, SMOKING, AND THE COASE THEOREM,” June 1990. Retrieved from Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. TI02590618.
- 53“Speakers,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mwtga
- 54“About,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived July 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/E4Gnt
- 55“BENJAMIN ZYCHER, PH.D.,” America First Energy Conference 2018. Archived August 1, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.fo/zmVFL
- 56“Climate change and the municipal bond market | VIEWPOINT,” AEI, May 2, 2018.
- 57“What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market,” American Enterprise Institute, April 17, 2018. Archived April 23, 2018. Archive.is URL:https://archive.li/wvcBP
- 58“What did they know, and when did they know it? The municipal climate litigation, the fossil-fuel industry, and the municipal bond market,” American Enterprise Institute, April 17, 2018. Archived April 23, 2018. Archive.is URL:https://archive.li/wvcBP
- 59Ronald M. Barone and Benjamin Zycher. “The Magnitude of Rooftop Solar Subsidies and Why It Matters” (PDF), November 2017.
- 60Benjamin Zycher. “The Deeply Flawed Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax,” AEI, March 2017.
- 61“Carbon taxes: Public finance vs. public choice,” AEI, January 26, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/96sLl
- 62“Carbon taxes: Public finance vs. public choice,” AEI, January 26, 2017. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/96sLl
- 63“The Magical Powers of the Social Cost of Carbon,” OurEnergyPolicy.org. November 21, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/AKGIi
- 64Benjamin Zycher. “Missing the forest for the trees on solar net metering,” The Hill, August 1, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/crbLD
- 65Benjamin Zycher. “Subsidizing The Rich Through California’s Solar Scheme,” Forbes, January 15, 2016. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/9uwnF
- 66“President Obama’s Clean Power Plan: All Cost, No Benefit,” RealClear Markets, August 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/Nf8BE
- 67“President Obama’s Clean Power Plan: All Cost, No Benefit,” RealClear Markets, August 5, 2015. Archived July 27, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/Nf8BE
- 68“Statement before the Senate Finance Committee: Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure” (PDF), AEI, March 27, 2012. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 69“U.S. Oil Imports and Energy Policy,” C-SPAN, January 16, 1992.
- 70“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 71“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 72“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 73“About the Cato Institute,” Cato Institute, May 10, 1999. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 2071116009-2071116014.
- 74“Commercialising Air Traffic Control,” Regulation, 1997. Retrieved from Truth Tobacco Industry Documents library. Bates No. 321839365-321839373.
- 75“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
- 76“Benjamin Zycher,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 27, 2018.
- 77“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 78“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 79“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 80“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 81“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 82“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh
- 83“Benjamin Zycher,” American Enterprise Institute. Archived July 25, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.fo/lDKGh