The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS)
Background
The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) was created in 1947 by the free market economist and philosopher Friedrich von Hayek and advocates “classical liberalism,” an ideology classified by small government and minimal regulation of business. It was named after the location of the group’s first meeting in Switzerland, and the group’s subsequent annual meetings have spanned the globe including Galapagos Islands, Prague (former Czech president Vaclav Klaus is a member), New York, Morocco, Tokyo, Sydney, Buenos Aires, and Stockholm. American economist Milton Friedman was also one of the founding members of the Society.1Eamonn Butler. “A Short History of the Mont Pelerin Society” (PDF), Montpelerin.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 2George Monbiot. “How the neoliberals stitched up the wealth of nations for themselves,” The Guardian, August 28, 2007. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a9VLc
The 1995 book by the Liberty Fund, A History of the Mont Pelerin Society, describes the group as having “no demonstrably proven role in world affairs.” According to a short history of the MPS written by the group’s Vice President Eamonn Butler, it has “no official views, formulates no policies, publishes no manifestos, aligns itself with no party, and accepts no political or public funding.” Butler adds that it engages primarily in what he describes as the “battle of ideas,” and that it “has done more than just keep liberal ideas alive; it has expanded and deepened liberal philosophy and spread liberal thought across the globe.”3Eamonn Butler. “A Short History of the Mont Pelerin Society” (PDF), Montpelerin.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. The Road from Mont Pelerin (Harvard University Press, 2009) describes MPS as a “directory of organized neoliberalism.” 4Philip Mirowski and Dieter Plehwe (2009). The Road from Mont Pelerin. London, England. Harvard University Press.
Given this abstract “battle of ideas,” it can be difficult to accurately gauge the precise influence of the Mont Pelerin Society on policy. However, the group’s influence can be seen by the overlap between many of its members and their affiliation with some of the largest conservative think tank across the United States, and around the world. DeSmog research found that Mont Pelerin Society members are affiliated with over 100 organizations that also appear on the membership list of the Atlas Network,5“Global Directory,” Atlas Network. Accessed July 8, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog a group SourceWatch describes as “The Johnny Appleseed of antiregulation groups.”6“Atlas Network,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GBZCU Antony Fisher, a former Mont Pelerin Society Member, established both the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) in Europe, and the Atlas Economic Research Foundation. IEA’s other co-founder, Arthur Seldon, was formerly vice president of the MPS. 7Andrew Simms. “Rewrite the aims of the economic revolution – word for word,” The Guardian, December 3, 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KCp8M
The Atlas Society, not to be confused with the Atlas Network, also includes individuals with affiliations to MPS. According to DeSmog research, Mont Pelerin members have ties to a wide range of conservative think tanks, many which have consistently denied the human influence on climate change. Some of the top groups tied to MPS through affiliations of its members include the Cato Institute, The Hoover Institution, the Heritage Foundation, the Reason Foundation, the Foundation for Economic Education, the American Enterprise Institute, the Centre for the New Europe, George Mason University, Fraser Institute, Mercatus Center (George Mason University), and the Heartland Institute.
Membership lists obtained by DeSmog dating to 2010 and, more recently, 2013 show that organizations represented by the MPS have deep ties to the Koch network. Charles Koch himself is a long-standing member of the Society. DeSmog dug into individual member affiliations, and found that Koch foundations have poured more than $100 million into at least 54 groups connected to individual MPS members.8“Mont Pelerin Society A Window Into Ideological Heart Of Kochtopus Climate Denial,” DeSmog, January 27, 2014.
Stance on Climate Change
Some sources have connected the proliferation of climate change denial organizations and think tanks with neoliberalism. A 2013 issue of the not-for-profit magazine Overland put it as follows:9Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
“Neoliberalism is a coherent political movement embodied in the institutional history of the global network of think tanks: the American Enterprise Institute, the Cato Institute, the Institute of Economic Affairs, the Institute of Public Affairs (the key Australian node of the network) and their dedicated spin-off counter-science think tanks. All can be traced back to the Mont Pelerin Society, the central think tank of the neoliberal counter-revolution, founded in 1947 by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.”10Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
Overland also equates the tactics of climate science denialism with that of the tobacco industry.11Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
“Each component of the neoliberal response is firmly grounded in neoliberal economic doctrine and has its own special function. Similar to the strategies of tobacco companies, science denialism is intended to quash immediate impulses to respond to the crisis, thus buying time for commercial interests to find a way to profit. The think tanks behind the denial of climate change don’t seriously believe they will, in the long run, win the war of ideas within academic science. But bashing pointy-headed elites lends them a certain populist cachet, while protecting the commercial interests of the oil companies, coal miners and gas drillers.
The project to institute markets in emission permits is a neoliberal mid-range strategy, better attuned to appeal to centrist governments, NGOs and the educated segments of the populace, as well as to the financial sector. […]”12Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
Writing at DeSmog, Graham Readfearn has noted that the Mont Pelerin Society has long been home to some of the most ardent supporters of climate change denial.13Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
September 2008
Vaclav Klaus, a Mont Pelerin Society member and long-time climate change denier, described climate change as an important part of the Mont Pelerin Society’s “agenda” during a MPS general meeting speech in Tokyo:14“Current Global Warming Alarmism and the Mont Pelerin Society’s Long Term Agenda,” Klaus.cz, September 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3wTmm
“We should explain that the current world-wide dispute is not about temperature or C02. It is another variant of the old, well-known debate: freedom and free markets vs. dirigism, political control and regulation, or in other words, spontaneous evolution vs. the masterminding of human activity from above,” Klaus said. “It is again the old Misesian and Hayekian dilemma asking what is and what should be dominant: human action or human design.”
“ I consider environmentalism and its currently strongest version – climate alarmism – to be, at the beginning of the 21st century, the most effective and, therefore, the most dangerous vehicle for advocating, drafting and implementing large scale government intervention and for an unprecedented suppression of human freedom,” he added.15“Current Global Warming Alarmism and the Mont Pelerin Society’s Long Term Agenda,” Klaus.cz, September 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3wTmm
Funding
While the Mont Pelerin Society itself claims that it “accepts no political or public funding,” organizations that its members are affiliated with have accepted large donations from conservative organizations including Koch family foundations – the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation.16Eamonn Butler. “A Short History of the Mont Pelerin Society” (PDF), Montpelerin.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Data from publicly available 990s and the Conservative Transparency Database reveal a number of the Mont Pelerin Society’s donors. Note that not all individual values have been verified by DeSmog.17“Mont Pelerin Society,” Conservative Transparency. Accessed July 10, 2017. Data on file at DeSmog.
View the attached spreadsheet for details on the Mont Pelerin Society’s direct funding by year (.xlsx).
Donor | Total |
Pierre F. and Enid Goodrich Foundation | $580,000 |
Earhart Foundation | $485,642 |
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation | $261,500 |
Aequus Institute | $208,924 |
The Roe Foundation | $155,000 |
Sarah Scaife Foundation | $100,000 |
John M. Olin Foundation | $83,000 |
The Carthage Foundation | $35,000 |
Chase Foundation of Virginia | $15,500 |
John Templeton Foundation | $5,000 |
Neal and Jane Freeman Foundation | $5,000 |
The Rodney Fund | $5,000 |
DonorsTrust | $3,000 |
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation | $1,000 |
William E. Simon Foundation | $1,000 |
Grand Total | $1,944,566 |
DonorsTrust Funding
George Monbiot, writing atThe Guardian in 2013, noted that the Mont Pelerin Society was on the list of recipients from Donors Trust/Donors Capital Fund, two sister organizations that had financed 102 organizations either dismissing climate change or downplaying the need to take action.18George Monbiot. “The educational charities that do PR for the rightwing ultra-rich,” The Guardian, February 18, 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YDZCS
Key People
Board of Directors
President
Secretary
Treasurer
Vice President
Directors
2014-2016 | 2016-2018 | |
Allan Meltzer | Y | Y |
Gabriel Calzada | Y | Y |
Jeff Bennett | Y | Y |
Jiri Schwarz | Y | |
Johan Norberg | Y | |
John Taylor | Y | Y |
Kevin Murphy | Y | |
Linda Whetstone | Y | |
Margaret Tse | Y | Y |
Nils Karlson | Y | |
Richard Wong | Y | |
Ruth Richardson | Y | |
Yuko Arayama | Y | Y |
Executive Committee
2014-2016 | 2016-2018 | |
Eamonn Butler | Y | Y |
J.R. Clark (Jeff) | Y | Y |
Pedro Schwartz Giron | Y | Y |
Peter J. Boettke | Y |
Past Presidents19“Past Presidents,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/qLQRW
Name | Location | Year |
F. A. von Hayek | United Kingdom | 1947-61 |
Herbert Giersch | Germany | 1986-88 |
Wilhelm Ropke | Switzerland | 1961-62 |
Antonio Martino | Italy | 1988-90 |
John Jewkes | United Kingdom | 1962-64 |
Gary Becker | United States | 1990-92 |
Friedrich Lutz | Germany | 1964-67 |
Max Hartwell | United Kingdom | 1992-94 |
Bruno Leoni | Italy | 1967-68 |
Pascal Salin | France | 1994-96 |
Günter Schmölders | Germany | 1968-70 |
Edwin J. Feulner | United States | 1996-98 |
Milton Friedman | United States | 1970-72 |
Ramon P. Diaz | Uruguay | 1998-00 |
Arthur Shenfield | United Kingdom | 1972-74 |
Christian Watrin | Germany | 2000-02 |
Gaston Leduc | France | 1974-76 |
Leonard P. Liggio | United States | 2002-04 |
George Stigler | United States | 1976-78 |
Victoria Curzon-Price | Switzerland | 2004-06 |
Manuel Ayau | Guatemala | 1978-80 |
Greg Lindsay | Australia | 2006-08 |
Chiaki Nishiyama | Japan | 1980-82 |
Deepak Lal | United States | 2008-10 |
Lord Harris of High Cross | United Kingdom | 1982-84 |
Kenneth Minogue | United Kingdom | 2010-12 |
James Buchanan | United States | 1984-86 |
Allen H. Meltzer | United States | 2012-14 |
Pedro Schwartz Girón | Spain | 2014-16 |
Peter J. Boettke | United States | 2016-18 |
Membership Documents
2013 Membership Listing
View the most recent MPS membership list, dated 2013, obtained by DeSmog here. This list includes members listed in 2010 documents below, plus new members and with recently deceased members removed. Identifying information has been redacted to protect individual members’ privacy.20“Mont Pelerin Society Directory – 2013” (PDF), PDF created November 13, 2013. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
2010 Membership List
In 2014, DeSmog obtained and analyzed a 2010 membership list including nearly 500 people from 52 countries, including notable names like Charles Koch who has been a member since 1970. That list also included a range of people representing think tanks pushing for climate change skepticism.21Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014. At the time, at least 12 of the groups represented on the MPS list had accepted funding from one of the three Koch family foundations – the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation.22Graham Readfearn. “Mont Pelerin Society A Window Into Ideological Heart Of Kochtopus Climate Denial,” DeSmog, January 27, 2014.
In Australia, Mont Pelerin Society members include John Roskam, executive director of the Institute of Public Affairs; Greg Lindsay, executive director of the Centre for Independent Studies; and mining magnate Ron Manners, executive director of the pro-mining think tank the Mannkal Economic Education Foundation.23Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
In addition to Charles Koch, U.S. representatives included representatives from groups his family foundations have helped to fund such as the Cato Institute, Heritage Foundation, the Acton Institute, the Reason Foundation and the American Enterprise Institute.24Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
Other members include Wall Street Journal editor and columnist Mary O’Grady and John O’Sullivan, a columnist with the conservative National Review.25Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
In the UK, MPS representatives included people from The Adam Smith Institute, CIVITAS and the Institute of Economic Affairs have also gained membership with the Mont Pelerin Society. Noted climate change denier Julian Morris is also listed as a member.26Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
Another UK member is Linda Whetstone, the daughter of Antony Fisher who founded the influential UK neo-liberal think tank, the Institute of Economic Affairs. Antony Fisher established the Atlas Economic Research Foundation – a vast network of about 400 think tanks around the world that share the ideals of limiting the power of government. Alejandro Chafuen, the current president of Atlas, is also listed as a 2010 Mont Pelerin Society member.27Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
Mont Pelerin Society Members
Below is the listing of members from the 2010 directory, and new names as of 2013 membership documents:
1Lifetime Member
2Former President
Name | Directory 2010 | New in 2013 Directory | Membership Year |
A. James Meigs1 | Y | 1971 | |
A. Lawrence Chickering | Y | 1984 | |
Adolfo Gutierrez | Y | 2011 | |
Adrian Moore | Y | 2007 | |
Adrian Ravier | Y | 2011 | |
Agustin Navarro | Y | 1976 | |
Alain Mathieu | Y | 2011 | |
Alan Charles Kors | Y | 2011 | |
Alan L. Olmstead | Y | 2002 | |
Alan Moran | Y | 2011 | |
Alan Reynolds | Y | 1974 | |
Alan Rufus Waters1 | Y | 1976 | |
Alan T. Gibbs | Y | 1990 | |
Alberto Benegas – Lynch, Jr. | Y | 1978 | |
Alberto del Corral, Sr.1 | Y | 1965 | |
Alberto Mingardi | Y | 2011 | |
Alejandro A. Chafuen | Y | 1980 | |
Alex Robson | Y | 2010 | |
Alfred Bosch1 | Y | 1962 | |
Alfredo Bullard | Y | 2011 | |
Allan H. Meltzer (1928-2017)1 | Y | 1990 | |
Alvin Rabushka | Y | 1974 | |
Alvino-Mario Fantin | Y | 2012 | |
Amir Khan | Y | 2011 | |
Amity Shlaes | Y | 2008 | |
Amy Sturgis | Y | 2011 | |
Amy Willis | Y | 2011 | |
Andre Azevedo Alves | Y | 2011 | |
Andrei Illarionov | Y | 2004 | |
Andres Mejia Vergnaud | Y | 2011 | |
Andrew Haldenby | Y | 2011 | |
Andrew J Rettenmaier | Y | 2004 | |
Andrew Morriss | Y | 2008 | |
Andrew Norton | Y | 2004 | |
Andrzej Brzeski1 | Y | 1974 | |
Angel Soto | Y | 2011 | |
Angelo M. Petroni1 | Y | 1988 | |
Angelo Santagostino | Y | 2012 | |
Anja Kluever-Merz | Y | 2000 | |
Annelise Anderson | Y | 1980 | |
Annette Godartvan der Kroon | Y | 1996 | |
Anthony (Terry) Easton | Y | 2007 | |
Anthony de Jasay1 | Y | 1988 | |
Anthony Randazzo | Y | 2012 | |
Antonio Argandona | Y | 1984 | |
Antonio Martino2 | Y | 1976 | |
Armeane Choksi | Y | 2010 | |
Armen A. Alchian (1914-2013) | Y | 1957 | |
Arnold C. Harberger | Y | 1994 | |
Artur Woll1 | Y | 1971 | |
Ashok V Desai | Y | 2004 | |
Atilla Yayla | Y | 1998 | |
Barbara Dluhosch | Y | 2002 | |
Barbara Kolm | Y | 2004 | |
Barbara Lal | Y | 2010 | |
Barry Bracewell-Milnes1 | Y | 1973 | |
Barry Russell Maley | Y | 2000 | |
Barun S. Mitra | Y | 2002 | |
Ben Rast | Y | 2008 | |
Benedikt Koehler | Y | 2007 | |
Benito Solis Mendoza | Y | 2012 | |
Benjamin Klein1 | Y | 1972 | |
Benjamin Powell | Y | 2007 | |
Benjamin Zycher | Y | 2004 | |
Bernhard Felderer | Y | 1988 | |
Bertrand Jacquillat | Y | 1986 | |
Bertrand Lemennicier | Y | 1992 | |
Beryl W. Sprinkel (1923-2009)1 | Y | 1978 | |
Beverly Danielson | Y | 2007 | |
Bibek Debroy | Y | 2004 | |
Blazej Moder | Y | 2011 | |
Bob Day | Y | 2012 | |
Boudewijn R.A. Bouckaert | Y | 1984 | |
Brad Lips | Y | 2011 | |
Bradley K. Hobbs | Y | 2010 | |
Brett Schaefer | Y | 2012 | |
Brian Benfield | Y | 2004 | |
Brian Lee Crowley | Y | 2002 | |
Brian Wesbury | Y | 2008 | |
Bridgett Wagner | Y | 2002 | |
Bruce Benson | Y | 2007 | |
Bruce Caldwell | Y | 2010 | |
Bruce N. Ames1 | Y | 1990 | |
Bryce Derek Wilkinson | Y | 2000 | |
Burkhard Koch | Y | 2002 | |
Byeong-Ho Gong | Y | 1998 | |
C. Bradley Thompson | Y | 2012 | |
C. K. Rowley | Y | 1971 | |
C. Marcel Guarnizo | Y | 2010 | |
Candido Jose Mendes Prunes | Y | 2004 | |
Carl-Johan Westholm | Y | 1980 | |
Carlos A. Ball | Y | 1986 | |
Carlos F. Caceres | Y | 1981 | |
Carlos Rodriguez Braun | Y | 1996 | |
Carlos Sabino | Y | 2000 | |
Carlos Zuloaga | Y | 2012 | |
Carolina de Bolivar | Y | 1987 | |
Caroline Muhlfenzl | Y | 1998 | |
Carroll Rodriguez | Y | 2010 | |
Casper Hunnerup Dahl | Y | 2012 | |
Catherine M. Blight1 | Y | 1988 | |
Cecile Philippe | Y | 2012 | |
Charles Blankart | Y | 1990 | |
Charles C. Cox | Y | 1984 | |
Charles G. Koch | Y | 1970 | |
Charles H. Brunie (1930-2017) | Y | 1978 | |
Charles Moore | Y | 2011 | |
Charles Murray | Y | 2000 | |
Charles Plott | Y | 1986 | |
Charles W. Baird | Y | 1986 | |
Chen Sun | Y | 1988 | |
Chiaki Nishiyama1,2 | Y | 1965 | |
Chien-Sheng Shih1 | Y | 1964 | |
Chris Berg | Y | 2011 | |
Chris L. Talley | Y | 2004 | |
Christian Larroulet Vignau | Y | 1996 | |
Christian Sandstrom | Y | 2012 | |
Christian Watrin1,2 | Y | 1967 | |
Christine Henderson | Y | 2008 | |
Christof Zellenberg | Y | 2012 | |
Christoph Kraus | Y | 1994 | |
Christoph Watrin | Y | 1998 | |
Christopher Lingle | Y | 2000 | |
Clark Judge | Y | 2012 | |
Claudia Rosett | Y | 1988 | |
Colin D. Campbell1 | Y | 1971 | |
Colleen Dyble | Y | 2008 | |
Colleen Haight | Y | 2011 | |
Cotton Lindsay (1940-2015) | Y | 1969 | |
D. Bruce Johnsen | Y | 1996 | |
Dalibor Rohac | Y | 2011 | |
Dan Grossman | Y | 2008 | |
Daniel Cordova | Y | 2007 | |
Daniel Doron | Y | 1994 | |
Daniel Green | Y | 2012 | |
Daniel Klein | Y | 2008 | |
Daniel Mitchell | Y | 2002 | |
Daniel Oliver | Y | 1986 | |
Daniel S. Peters | Y | 1998 | |
Daniel Wagniere | Y | 2010 | |
Danny J. Boggs | Y | 1971 | |
Darryn Jensen | Y | 2012 | |
David Addington | Y | 2012 | |
David Archibald | Y | 2011 | |
David B. Kennedy1 | Y | 1994 | |
David Boaz | Y | 1998 | |
David C. Rose | Y | 2004 | |
David Coltart MP | Y | 2011 | |
David E. Gay | Y | 1984 | |
David Friedman | Y | 1974 | |
David G. Green | Y | 1992 | |
David I. Fand | Y | 1988 | |
David I. Meiselman (1924-2014)1 | Y | 1968 | |
David Keyston (1925-2016)1 | Y | 1971 | |
David Levy | Y | 2012 | |
David Macpherson | Y | 2010 | |
David Morrison | Y | 2004 | |
David Nott | Y | 2004 | |
David O’Mahony1 | Y | 1976 | |
David R. Henderson | Y | 1980 | |
David Sanz Bas | Y | 2012 | |
David Tuerck | Y | 2011 | |
Debi Ghate | Y | 2012 | |
Deepak Lal | Y | 1986 | |
Deirdre Mccloskey | Y | 2011 | |
Dennis E. Logue | Y | 1984 | |
Dennis L. Bark | Y | 1972 | |
Derwood S. Chase Jr. | Y | 2004 | |
Detmar Doering | Y | 1996 | |
Diana Denman | Y | 2012 | |
Dick Larry1 | Y | 1976 | |
Digby Anderson | Y | 1982 | |
Dominique Lazanski | Y | 2012 | |
Donald House Sr. | Y | 2010 | |
Donald J. Devine | Y | 1976 | |
Dora de Ampuero | Y | 2000 | |
Douglas B. Rasmussen | Y | 2007 | |
Douglas H. Ginsburg | Y | 1996 | |
Douglas J. Den Uyl | Y | 2004 | |
Douglas K. Adie | Y | 1976 | |
Douglas L. Bandow1 | Y | 2004 | |
Dragan Lakicevic | Y | 2002 | |
Dusan Triska | Y | 2012 | |
Dwight R. Lee | Y | 1984 | |
E. Heuss1 | Y | 1965 | |
Eamonn Butler | Y | 1984 | |
Eduard J. Bomhoff | Y | 1990 | |
Eduardo A. Mayora | Y | 1996 | |
Eduardo Abril | Y | 2012 | |
Eduardo Helguera | Y | 1988 | |
Eduardo Marty | Y | 2004 | |
Eduardo Stordeur | Y | 2012 | |
Edward H. Crane | Y | 1986 | |
Edward Lopez | Y | 2011 | |
Edward Rule | Y | 2010 | |
Edward Stringham | Y | 2007 | |
Edwin J. Feulner2 | Y | 1972 | |
Edwin Meese, III1 | Y | 1980 | |
Edwin Van De Haar | Y | 2011 | |
Ekkehard Wenger | Y | 1990 | |
Elena Leontjeva | Y | 2004 | |
Emilio Pacheco | Y | 1998 | |
EmilXMaria Claassen | Y | 1990 | |
Emmanuel Martin | Y | 2011 | |
Enrique AltamiranoMadriz | Y | 1968 | |
Enrique Ghersi | Y | 1994 | |
Enrique S. Sanchez | Y | 1968 | |
Ephraim Gildor | Y | 2012 | |
Eric Crampton | Y | 2010 | |
Erich Weede | Y | 1992 | |
ErnstJoachim Mestmaecker1 | Y | 1962 | |
Esserrhini Farissi | Y | 2011 | |
Esteban F. Thomsen | Y | 1988 | |
Eustace G. Davie1 | Y | 1984 | |
F. William Ballou1 | Y | 1969 | |
Federico Salazar | Y | 2011 | |
Felix R. Montes1 | Y | 1976 | |
Fernando Linares Beltranena | Y | 1976 | |
Fernando Monterroso | Y | 1994 | |
Flavia Santinoni Vera | Y | 2012 | |
Florin Aftalion | Y | 1990 | |
Francisco Cabrillo | Y | 1990 | |
Francisco Garces G.1 | Y | 1998 | |
Francisco Perez de Anton | Y | 1980 | |
Frank H. Easterbrook | Y | 1986 | |
Frank van Dun | Y | 1984 | |
Franz Schellhorn | Y | 2012 | |
Fred Aftalion1 | Y | 1971 | |
Fred Mcmahon | Y | 2011 | |
Fred R. Glahe1 | Y | 1976 | |
Fred S. McChesney | Y | 1996 | |
Fred Smith Jr. | Y | 2012 | |
Fred Young | Y | 2007 | |
Frederic Fransen | Y | 2007 | |
Fredrik Bergstrom | Y | 2004 | |
Fritz Thomas | Y | 2007 | |
Gabriel Calzada | Y | 2012 | |
Gabriel Roth | Y | 2002 | |
Gabriel Stein | Y | 2004 | |
Gareth Malcolm Bloor | Y | 2011 | |
Gary D. Libecap | Y | 1992 | |
Gary S. Becker (1930-2014)2 | Y | 1969 | |
Gary Sturgess | Y | 1996 | |
Geld Haberman | Y | 2000 | |
Geoffrey Brennan | Y | 1987 | |
Geoffrey Hogbin | Y | 2011 | |
George H. Pearson | Y | 1971 | |
George Koether (1907-2006)1 | Y | 1959 | |
George L. Priest | Y | 1994 | |
George Reisman1 | Y | 1986 | |
George Shultz | Y | 1978 | |
George Szasz1 | Y | 1972 | |
George W. Hilton1 | Y | 1962 | |
Gerald Dwyer | Y | 2010 | |
Gerald H. Fickenscher | Y | 2004 | |
Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr. | Y | 1976 | |
Gerard Bramoulle | Y | 1998 | |
Gerardo Bongiovanni | Y | 2007 | |
Gerhard Schwarz | Y | 1986 | |
German Concha | Y | 2011 | |
Gerrit Meijer | Y | 1988 | |
Gerry Ohrstrom | Y | 2007 | |
Giancarlo Ibarguen S. (1963-2016) | Y | 1998 | |
Gilles Saint-paul | Y | 2011 | |
Giuseppe Marzano | Y | 2011 | |
Gonzalo Melian Marrero | Y | 2012 | |
Gordon L. Brady | Y | 1994 | |
Gordon St. Angelo (1927-2011) | Y | 1980 | |
Gordon Tullock (1922-2014) | Y | 1962 | |
Greg Lindsay AO2 | Y | 1982 | |
Gregory Christainsen | Y | 1988 | |
Guido Pincione | Y | 2012 | |
Guillermo Cabieses | Y | 2011 | |
Guillermo Lousteau | Y | 2012 | |
Guillermo M. Yeatts | Y | 1998 | |
Guity Nashat | Y | 1988 | |
Gustav E. Grisard1 | Y | 1990 | |
Gustav Von Hertzen (1930-2013) | Y | 2012 | |
Guy Plunier1 | Y | 1982 | |
H. C. Erich Hoppmann (1923-2007)1 | Y | 1969 | |
H. Joachim Maitre1 | Y | 1980 | |
H.G. Monissen | Y | 1980 | |
Hakan G. Gergils | Y | 1998 | |
Hanne Janes | Y | 1990 | |
Hannes H. Gissurarson | Y | 1984 | |
Hans Otto Lenel (1917-2016)1 | Y | 1964 | |
Hans Willgerodt1 | Y | 1959 | |
Hardy Bouillon | Y | 1992 | |
Harold Demsetz1 | Y | 1965 | |
Harry Teasley, Jr.1 | Y | 1998 | |
Hartmut Kliemt | Y | 1990 | |
Hector Siracusano1 | Y | 1994 | |
Heinrich Treichl | Y | 1996 | |
Heinrich W. Ursprung | Y | 1990 | |
Hendrik Heinze | Y | 2011 | |
Henri Chazan | Y | 2008 | |
Henri Lepage | Y | 1978 | |
Henrik Jordahl | Y | 2010 | |
Henry Gailliot | Y | 2002 | |
Henry Maksoud (1929-2014)1 | Y | 1978 | |
Henry Manne (1928-2015)1 | Y | 1968 | |
Henry N. Butler | Y | 1996 | |
Herbert Grubel1 | Y | 1988 | |
Herman J. Obermayer (1924-2016) | Y | 2000 | |
Hermann May1 | Y | 1994 | |
Hilton Root | Y | 2000 | |
Hisashi Yamada | Y | 2000 | |
Holger Schmieding | Y | 1992 | |
Hubertus von Welck | Y | 2007 | |
Hugo J. van Reijen | Y | 2007 | |
Ian Vasquez | Y | 2000 | |
Ignacio Ibanez Ferrandiz | Y | 2012 | |
Inchul Kim | Y | 2010 | |
Ingrid Gregg | Y | 2002 | |
Isaac Ehrlich | Y | 1998 | |
Isabel Muehlfenzl1 | Y | 1982 | |
Israel M. Kirzner1 | Y | 1967 | |
Itaru Shimazu | Y | 1996 | |
Ivan Alonso | Y | 2008 | |
Ivan Svejna | Y | 2002 | |
J. Clayburn LaForce | Y | 1976 | |
Jacques Garello | Y | 1982 | |
Jacques Raiman | Y | 1990 | |
Jagadeesh Gokhale | Y | 2010 | |
James A. Dorn | Y | 1990 | |
James A. Sadowsk1 | Y | 1984 | |
James Allan | Y | 2010 | |
James Cox PSM | Y | 2011 | |
James Gwartney | Y | 1986 | |
James Lawson | Y | 2011 | |
James M. Buchanan1,2 | Y | 1957 | |
James Otteson | Y | 2008 | |
James Piereson | Y | 2000 | |
James Q. Whitaker | Y | 2005 | |
James R. Lothian | Y | 1982 | |
James Shikwati | Y | 2005 | |
James T. Bennett | Y | 1982 | |
James Tooley | Y | 2002 | |
Jameson Campaigne, Jr. | Y | 1971 | |
Jan Brzeski | Y | 2007 | |
Jan Lombard1 | Y | 1978 | |
Jan Pavlik | Y | 2010 | |
Jan Winiecki (1938-2016) | Y | 1992 | |
Janet Albrechttsen | Y | 2011 | |
Jargalsaikhan Dambadarjaa | Y | 2008 | |
Jason Potts | Y | 2011 | |
JeanLuc Migue | Y | 2000 | |
JeanPierre Centi | Y | 1992 | |
JeanXJacques Rosa | Y | 1992 | |
Jeff Bennett | Y | 2008 | |
Jeff R. Clark | Y | 1996 | |
Jeff Sandefer | Y | 2004 | |
Jeffrey Rogers Hummel | Y | 2007 | |
Jennifer Roback Morse | Y | 1988 | |
Jenny Lindsay | Y | 2010 | |
Jerry L. Jordan | Y | 1988 | |
Jesus Huerta de Soto | Y | 1982 | |
Jiri Schwarz | Y | 1994 | |
Jiri Weigl | Y | 2012 | |
Jo Ann Kwong | Y | 1996 | |
Joachim Starbatty | Y | 2004 | |
Joaquin P. Trigo | Y | 1992 | |
Joel M. Stern | Y | 1996 | |
Johan Norberg | Y | 2002 | |
John A. Baden | Y | 1988 | |
John B. Egger | Y | 1976 | |
John Barry | Y | 2008 | |
John Blundell (1952-2014) | Y | 1990 | |
John Chisholm | Y | 2012 | |
John Exter (1910-2006)1 | Y | 1974 | |
John G. Greenwood | Y | 1978 | |
John Garen | Y | 2010 | |
John Goodman | Y | 1988 | |
John H. Haring | Y | 2002 | |
John H. Moore | Y | 1969 | |
John Howard | Y | 2010 | |
John Humphreys | Y | 2011 | |
John L. McCormack | Y | 2004 | |
John Lee | Y | 2010 | |
John Malek | Y | 2008 | |
John O’Sullivan | Y | 1971 | |
John Raisian | Y | 1992 | |
John Roskam | Y | 2008 | |
John Stone | Y | 2008 | |
John Sullivan | Y | 2012 | |
John Taylor | Y | 2008 | |
John Van Huyck | Y | 2010 | |
Jonathan Crowe | Y | 2011 | |
Jonathan H. Adler | Y | 2004 | |
Jonathan R. Macey | Y | 1998 | |
Jorge Selume Zaror | Y | 2004 | |
Jose L. Carvalho | Y | 2000 | |
Jose Luis Sardon | Y | 2008 | |
Jose Manuel Moreira | Y | 1996 | |
Jose Osvaldo de Meira Penna1 | Y | 1994 | |
Jose Rene Scull | Y | 1998 | |
Jose T. Raga | Y | 1984 | |
Joseph Aschheim1 | Y | 1959 | |
Joshua Hall | Y | 2011 | |
Juan Couyoumdjian | Y | 2008 | |
Juan Garrido | Y | 2011 | |
Juan Hidalgo | Y | 2012 | |
Juan Rosell | Y | 2002 | |
Juan Torras | Y | 1990 | |
Juel Briggs | Y | 2011 | |
Julian Morris | Y | 2002 | |
Juliane Bernholz Cavalli | Y | 1996 | |
Julie Novak | Y | 2011 | |
Julio Pascual | Y | 1974 | |
Karen Horn | Y | 2000 | |
Karl Peter Schwarz | Y | 2002 | |
Ken Schoolland | Y | 2008 | |
Kenji Komatsu1 | Y | 1978 | |
Kenneth Lehn | Y | 1986 | |
Kenneth Minogue (1930-2013)1 | Y | 1998 | |
Kenneth Sheffer | Y | 2012 | |
Kenneth W. Clarkson | Y | 1982 | |
Kevin Murphy | Y | 2008 | |
Khalil Ahmad | Y | 2011 | |
Krassen Stanchev S. | Y | 2010 | |
Larry P. Arnn | Y | 1996 | |
Lars Christensen | Y | 2012 | |
Lars Nordbakken | Y | 2011 | |
Lars P. Feld | Y | 2008 | |
Lawrence H. White | Y | 2004 | |
Lawrence Mone | Y | 2011 | |
Lawrence Reed | Y | 2011 | |
Leland B. Yeager1 | Y | 1957 | |
Lenore Hawkins | Y | 2011 | |
Leon Gomez Rivas M. | Y | 2011 | |
Leon M. Louw | Y | 1978 | |
Leonard P. Liggio (1933-2014)1,2 | Y | 1984 | |
Leonid Nikonov | Y | 2011 | |
Leonidas Zelmanovitz | Y | 2004 | |
Linda Whetstone | Y | 1976 | |
Ljubo Sirc (1920-2016)1 | Y | 1965 | |
Lorenzo Bernaldo De Quiros | Y | 2011 | |
Louis De Alessi1 | Y | 1984 | |
Lovett C. Peters1 | Y | 1984 | |
Lowell C. Smith (1921-2016)1 | Y | 1988 | |
Luis A. Pazoz de la Torre | Y | 1982 | |
Luis Larraín Arroyo | Y | 2004 | |
Luis Reig | Y | 1965 | |
Lydia Ortega | Y | 2004 | |
Lynne Kiesling | Y | 2012 | |
M.A.G Van Meerhaeghe1 | Y | 1988 | |
Madsen Pirie | Y | 1976 | |
Mahesh P. Bhatt1 | Y | 1980 | |
Maja Drakic Grgur | Y | 2012 | |
Mamadou Koulibaly | Y | 2010 | |
Manfred E. Streit | Y | 1986 | |
Manuel Sanchez | Y | 2002 | |
Marc Cools | Y | 2012 | |
Marc Sidwell | Y | 2012 | |
Márcio Chalegre Coimbra | Y | 2007 | |
Margaret Tse | Y | 2008 | |
Maria de Los Angeles Murillo Penaranda | Y | 2004 | |
Maria Gabriela Mrad | Y | 2002 | |
Marian Tupy | Y | 2012 | |
Marilyn Flowers | Y | 1984 | |
Mario Villarreal | Y | 2012 | |
Marjorie Seldon1 | Y | 1990 | |
Mark A. Skousen | Y | 2002 | |
Mark Littlewood | Y | 2011 | |
Mark Pennington | Y | 2008 | |
Markus Rothkopf | Y | 2004 | |
Marsha Ard | Y | 1990 | |
Mart Laar | Y | 2007 | |
Martin Anderson (1936-2015) | Y | 1965 | |
Martin Janssen | Y | 1987 | |
Martin Krause | Y | 2000 | |
Martin Simonetta | Y | 2011 | |
Martin Wassell | Y | 1978 | |
Marty Zupan | Y | 2008 | |
Mary Bennett Peterson1 | Y | 1968 | |
Mary O’Grady | Y | 2008 | |
Massimiliano Neri | Y | 2012 | |
Mathieu Laine | Y | 2012 | |
Mats Johansson (1951-2017) | Y | 1990 | |
Matt Kibbe | Y | 2010 | |
Maurice L. Newman AC | Y | 1976 | |
Meinolf Dierkes | Y | 1980 | |
Meir Zylberberg1 | Y | 1969 | |
Mercedes Pizarro Santos | Y | 2011 | |
Micah Frankel | Y | 2007 | |
Michael Boeheim | Y | 2012 | |
Michael Darling | Y | 2007 | |
Michael De Alessi | Y | 2000 | |
Michael Folie | Y | 2011 | |
Michael J. Novak, Jr. (1933-2017)1 | Y | 1992 | |
Michael Parkin | Y | 1986 | |
Michael R. Darby | Y | 1976 | |
Michael Walker | Y | 1982 | |
Michael Wohlgemuth | Y | 2007 | |
Michael Zoeller | Y | 1992 | |
Michel Kelly Gagnon | Y | 2004 | |
Michelle Vachris | Y | 2012 | |
Milica Vukotic | Y | 2010 | |
Milorad Katnic | Y | 2011 | |
Mohit Satyanand | Y | 2011 | |
Montgomery Brown | Y | 2010 | |
Morton C. Blackwell | Y | 2007 | |
Motoo Kaji1 | Y | 1976 | |
N. Raymond Evans | Y | 1988 | |
Nand Kishore Singh | Y | 2011 | |
Naomi Moldofsky1 | Y | 1976 | |
Neera Badhwar | Y | 2010 | |
Neville Kennard | Y | 2007 | |
Niall Ferguson | Y | 2011 | |
Niclas Berggren | Y | 2004 | |
Nicolas Herrera | Y | 2007 | |
Nicolas Marques | Y | 2012 | |
Nigel Ashford | Y | 2010 | |
Nikolai Wenzel | Y | 2011 | |
Nils Karlson | Y | 1998 | |
NilsXEric Sandberg | Y | 1988 | |
Nobuyuki Nakahara | Y | 1970 | |
Nouh Harmouzi | Y | 2011 | |
Oliver Knipping | Y | 2012 | |
Oliver Marc Hartwich | Y | 2010 | |
Orlando de Sola | Y | 1982 | |
Oscar E. Schnell | Y | 1992 | |
Otto BronsPetersen | Y | 1996 | |
Otto von Habsburg (1912-2011)1 | Y | 1960 | |
Owen R. Smith | Y | 2000 | |
Pablo Martinez | Y | 2004 | |
Parth Shah | Y | 2000 | |
Pascal Salin2 | Y | 1980 | |
Patrick J. Parker1 | Y | 1971 | |
Patrick Welter | Y | 1998 | |
Paul A. Hatry1 | Y | 1969 | |
Paul Aligica Dragos | Y | 2012 | |
Paul Belien | Y | 1996 | |
Paul de Valensart Schoenmaeckers | Y | 1984 | |
Paul H. Rubin | Y | 2004 | |
Paul L. Poirot1 | Y | 1966 | |
Paul Oslington | Y | 2011 | |
Paul W. McCracken | Y | 1968 | |
Pauline Dixon | Y | 2011 | |
Pawel Lisiewicz | Y | 2012 | |
Pedro Schwartz Giron | Y | 1979 | |
Petar Ivanovic | Y | 2007 | |
Peter Bernholz1 | Y | 1976 | |
Peter Holle | Y | 2007 | |
Peter J. Boettke | Y | 1996 | |
Peter J. Boxall AO | Y | 2011 | |
Peter J. Duignan (1926-2012) | Y | 1982 | |
Peter J. Hill | Y | 1992 | |
Peter Jungen | Y | 2010 | |
Peter Kaznacheev | Y | 2004 | |
Peter KurrildKlitgaard | Y | 1998 | |
Peter Lewin | Y | 2007 | |
Peter Mentzel | Y | 2011 | |
Peter Stein | Y | 1990 | |
Peter Whybrow | Y | 2011 | |
Petri Kajander | Y | 2011 | |
Philip Booth | Y | 2008 | |
Philippe Nemo | Y | 2012 | |
Phillip N. Truluck | Y | 1990 | |
Phillipp Bagus | Y | 2012 | |
Pierre Bessard | Y | 2007 | |
Pierre Garello | Y | 2000 | |
Pramit Pal Chaudhuri | Y | 2004 | |
Pythagoras Petratos | Y | 2012 | |
R. H. Coase1 | Y | 1948 | |
Rakesh Wadhwa | Y | 2004 | |
Ralph Raico (1936-2016) | Y | 1996 | |
Ramiro Alfaro1 | Y | 1982 | |
Ramon P. Diaz (1926-2017)1,2 | Y | 1969 | |
Ramon Parellada | Y | 2011 | |
Randall Holcombe | Y | 2007 | |
Randy E. Barnett | Y | 1998 | |
Ray Ball | Y | 1986 | |
Razeen Sally | Y | 2011 | |
Reed Larson1 | Y | 1978 | |
Rhodes Boyson (1925-2012)1 | Y | 1974 | |
Ricardo Zuloaga (1919-2011)1 | Y | 1976 | |
Richard A. Bilas1 | Y | 1976 | |
Richard A. Ware1 | Y | 1970 | |
Richard Armey | Y | 1998 | |
Richard B. Bleiberg | Y | 1988 | |
Richard Ebeling | Y | 1998 | |
Richard Epstein | Y | 1990 | |
Richard L. Stroup | Y | 1986 | |
Richard Lanham | Y | 2011 | |
Richard Shields | Y | 2008 | |
Richard W. Duesenberg | Y | 1986 | |
Richard W. Rahn | Y | 1984 | |
Richard YueChim Wong | Y | 1992 | |
Richard Zundritsch | Y | 2012 | |
Rita Ricardo-Campbell1 | Y | 1959 | |
Riyad Hammad | Y | 2011 | |
Robert A. Lawson | Y | 2004 | |
Robert A. Sirico | Y | 1990 | |
Robert Carling | Y | 2011 | |
Robert E. Leu | Y | 1990 | |
Robert Formaini | Y | 2004 | |
Robert Ian Mcewin | Y | 2010 | |
Robert J. Barro | Y | 1990 | |
Robert L. Schuettinger1 | Y | 1964 | |
Robert M. Gaylord, Jr. (1916-2006)1 | Y | 1969 | |
Robert Nef Nyffeler | Y | 2000 | |
Robert Poole, Jr. | Y | 1988 | |
Robert Reilly | Y | 1984 | |
Robert Sauer | Y | 2007 | |
Robert W. Vivian | Y | 2002 | |
Roberto C. Rios1 | Y | 1976 | |
Roberto Perez | Y | 2011 | |
Roberto Salinas-Leon | Y | 1992 | |
Roberto SalinasPrice | Y | 1982 | |
Rocio Guijarro | Y | 2011 | |
Roger Bate | Y | 2002 | |
Roger Douglas1 | Y | 1998 | |
Roger Fox | Y | 2007 | |
Roger Garrison | Y | 2011 | |
Roger L. Kerr (1945-2011) | Y | 1986 | |
Roger Ream | Y | 2012 | |
Roland Baader (1940-2012) | Y | 1996 | |
Roland Tichy | Y | 2002 | |
Roland Vaubel | Y | 1978 | |
Romulo Lopez | Y | 2011 | |
Romulo Lopez-Sabando | Y | 2000 | |
Ronald A. Cass | Y | 1992 | |
Ronald Brown Manners1 | Y | 1998 | |
Ronald Hamowy | Y | 1964 | |
Ronald Jones | Y | 2000 | |
Ronald Kitching1 | Y | 1978 | |
Ronald L. Trowbridge1 | Y | 1980 | |
Roszell Hunter | Y | 2000 | |
Roy E. Cordato | Y | 2004 | |
Roy Marden | Y | 1998 | |
Russell S. Sobel | Y | 2007 | |
Ruta Vainiene | Y | 2012 | |
Ruth Richardson | Y | 1996 | |
Sally Pipes | Y | 1986 | |
Sam Peltzman | Y | 1969 | |
Saminathan S. Aiyar | Y | 2004 | |
Samuel Gregg | Y | 2004 | |
Samuel H. Husbands, Jr.1 | Y | 1969 | |
Sandra Peart | Y | 2012 | |
Sayo Kaji1 | Y | 1974 | |
Scott Beaulier | Y | 2011 | |
Sergio Ricossa (1927-2016)1 | Y | 1960 | |
Serguey Braguinsky | Y | 2000 | |
Seth G. Atwood | Y | 1972 | |
Shinichi Ichimura | Y | 1971 | |
Shoichi Ito | Y | 2007 | |
Siegfried Herzog | Y | 2011 | |
Sinclair Davidson | Y | 2011 | |
Stan Liebowitz | Y | 2011 | |
Stefan Kolev | Y | 2012 | |
Stephen Davies | Y | 2011 | |
Stephen Kirchner | Y | 2010 | |
Stephen Klimczuk | Y | 2012 | |
Stephen Littlechild | Y | 1976 | |
Steven Cheung | Y | 1977 | |
Steven G. Horwitz | Y | 1996 | |
Steven Kates | Y | 2011 | |
Steven Schwartz | Y | 2010 | |
Stuart Butler | Y | 1992 | |
Sture Eskilsson (1930-2016)1 | Y | 1982 | |
Suri Ratnapala | Y | 1998 | |
Surjit Bhalla | Y | 2004 | |
Surse Pierpoint | Y | 2012 | |
T. Alan Russell | Y | 1994 | |
Tanveer Ahmed | Y | 2011 | |
Teizo Taya | Y | 1988 | |
Temba Nolutshungu | Y | 2004 | |
Terence Kealey | Y | 2010 | |
Terry Anderson | Y | 1988 | |
Terry Anker | Y | 2011 | |
The Lord Howe Of Aberavon1 | Y | 1969 | |
Theresa Kibbe | Y | 2010 | |
Thomas Borcherding (1939-2014) | Y | 1986 | |
Thomas C. Stevens1 | Y | 1968 | |
Thomas DiLorenzo | Y | 1990 | |
Thomas Gale Moore | Y | 2007 | |
Thomas Hazlett | Y | 1990 | |
Thomas R. Saving1 | Y | 1972 | |
Thomas Sowell | Y | 1982 | |
Thor Bang1 | Y | 1982 | |
Tibor R. Machan (1939-2016) | Y | 1980 | |
Tim Congdon CBE | Y | 2010 | |
Tim Wilson | Y | 2012 | |
Timothy Browne | Y | 2002 | |
Timothy Evans | Y | 2007 | |
Timothy Goodman | Y | 2004 | |
Ting-An Chen1 | Y | 1988 | |
Tom G. Palmer | Y | 2002 | |
Toshio Murata | Y | 1974 | |
Ulrich Van Lith | Y | 1990 | |
Uwe Johannen | Y | 2007 | |
Vaclav Klaus | Y | 1990 | |
Vernon L. Smith1 | Y | 1978 | |
Veronique de Rugy | Y | 2002 | |
Veselin Vukotic | Y | 2002 | |
Victoria Curzon-Price2 | Y | 1980 | |
Viktor Vanberg | Y | 1988 | |
Vladimir Chelminski | Y | 1998 | |
W. Duncan Reekie | Y | 1990 | |
W. Lee Hoskins | Y | 1990 | |
W. Michael Cox | Y | 2007 | |
W. Russell Lewis1 | Y | 1971 | |
W.C. Stubblebine1 | Y | 1970 | |
Walter Block | Y | 1984 | |
Walter Castro | Y | 2011 | |
Walter E. Williams1 | Y | 1980 | |
Walter Hamm1 | Y | 1969 | |
Walter R. Livingston1 | Y | 1966 | |
Wan Saiful Wan Jan | Y | 2011 | |
Warren L. Coats | Y | 1976 | |
Wayne K. Adams1 | Y | 1986 | |
Wernhard Moeschel | Y | 1988 | |
William Beach | Y | 2002 | |
William Breit (1933-2011)1 | Y | 1968 | |
William Easterly | Y | 2011 | |
William F. Campbell | Y | 1974 | |
William H. Adams1 | Y | 1978 | |
William H. Mellor, III | Y | 1996 | |
William H. Peterson (1921-2012)1 | Y | 1968 | |
William Niskanen (1933-2011)1 | Y | 1990 | |
William Sumner | Y | 1998 | |
William W. Caruth | Y | 2004 | |
Wolfgang Kasper | Y | 1988 | |
Wolfgang Muller1 | Y | 2008 | |
Wolfram Fischer1 | Y | 1982 | |
Yaron Brook | Y | 2011 | |
Yasushi Ogasawara | Y | 2007 | |
Yevgeny Volk | Y | 2004 | |
Yoichi Masuzoe | Y | 2002 | |
Yoshinori Shimizu | Y | 1994 | |
Yoshio Suzuki1 | Y | 1982 | |
Yuan li Wu | Y | 1970 | |
Yuji Shimanaka | Y | 1988 | |
Yuko Arayama | Y | 2007 | |
Zoran Djikanovic | Y | 2008 |
Representation by Organization
Methodology for Affiliations: Listed organization affiliations range from high ranking positions like “Director” or “President” of a group to lesser affiliations like fellowships and study authors. All information on affiliations has been retrieved from a combination of original Mont Pelerin Society membership documents, SourceWatch, ExxonSecrets, or easily verified web records. Note that not all SourceWatch or ExxonSecrets records have had original sources verified by DeSmog.
Annual Mont Pelerin Society Meetings
The Mont Pelerin Society holds annual meetings at a variety of locations worldwide. An inventory of MPS meetings from 1947 to 1998 is also available.28“Mont Pèlerin Society (1947-…),” liberaalarchief.be. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
The following past meetings are listed on the MPS website: 29“Past Meetings,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YA9Mo
Founding Meeting
- Mont Pelerin, Switzerland, 1947
General Meetings
- Seelisberg, Switzerland, 1949
- Bloemendaal, Holland, 1950
- Beauvallon, France, 1951
- Seelisberg, Switzerland, 1953
- Venice, Italy, 1954
- Berlin, Germany, 1956
- St. Moritz, Switzerland, 1957
- Princeton, USA, 1958
- Oxford, England, 1959
- Kassel, Germany, 1960
- Turin, Italy, 1961
- Knokke, Belgium, 1962
- Semmering, Austria, 1964
- Stresa, Italy, 1965
- Vichy, France, 1967
- Aviemore, Scotland, 1968
- Munich, Germany, 1970
- Montreux, Switzerland, 1972
- Brussels, Belgium, 1974
- St. Andrews, Scotland, 1976
- Hong Kong, 1978
- Stanford, USA, 1980
- Berlin, Germany, 1982
- Cambridge, England, 1984
- St. Vincent, Italy, 1986
- Tokyo, Kyoto, Japan, 1988
- Munich, Germany, 1990
- Vancouver, Canada, 1992
- Cannes, France, 1994
- Vienna, Austria, 1996
- Washington, D.C., USA, 1998
- Santiago, Chile, 2000
- London, England, 2002
- Salt Lake City, USA, 2004
- Guatemala City, Guatemala, 2006
- Tokyo, Japan, 2008
- Sydney, Australia, 2010
- Prague, Czech Republic, 2012
- Hong Kong, China, 2014
- Miami, Florida, USA, 2016
Regional Meetings
- Tokyo, Japan , 1966
- Caracas, Venezuela, 1969
- Rockford, USA, 1971
- Salzburg, Austria, 1973
- Guatemala City, Guatemala, 1973
- Hillsdale, USA, 1975
- Paris, France, 1977
- Amsterdam, Holland, 1977
- Madrid, Spain, 1979
- Stockholm, Sweden, 1981
- Vina del Mar, Chile, 1981
- Vancouver, Canada, 1983
- Paris, France, 1984
- Sydney, Australia, 1985
- Indianapolis, USA, 1987
- Christchurch, New Zealand, 1989
- Antigua, Guatemala, 1990
- Big Sky, Montana, USA, 1991
- Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1991
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1993
- Cape Town, South Africa, 1995
- Cancun, Mexico, 1996
- Barcelona, Spain, 1997
- Vancouver, Canada, 1999
- Potsdam, Germany, 1999
- Bratislava, Slovakia, 2001
- Chattanooga, USA, 2003
- Hamburg, Germany, 2004
- Reykjavik, Iceland, 2005
- Stockholm, Sweden, 2009
- Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2011
- New Delhi, India, 2011
- Lima, Peru, 2015
- Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2017
Special Meetings
- Taipei, Taiwan , 1978
- Taipei, Taiwan, 1988
- Mont Pelerin, Switzerland, 1997
- Bali, Indonesia, 1999
- Goa, India, 2002
- Sri Lanka, 2004
- Nairobi, Kenya, 2007
- New York, USA, 2009
- Istanbul, Turkey, 2011
- Fez, Morocco, 2012
- Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, 2013
Actions
November 2–5, 2017
The Mont Pelerin Society’s 2017 Special Meeting is scheduled for Stockholm Sweden and titled “The Populist Threats to the Free Society and the Reconstruction of the Liberal Project.” Listed speakers, as of July 2017, included the following:30“The Populist Threats to the Free Society and the Reconstruction of the Liberal Project,” ratio.se. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/az0u1 31“People,” ratio.se. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zUBP1
- Leszek Balcerowicz
- Peter Boettke
- Diane Coyle
- Lars P Feld
- Karen Horn
- Timur Kuran
- Jacob T Levy
- Amichai Magen
- Deirdre McCloskey
- Johan Norberg
- Benjamin Powell
- David Schmidtz
- John Tomasi
- Luigi Zingales
- Anders Åslund
May 7–10, 2017
The MPS held a regional meeting in Seoul, Korea titled “Economic Freedom: Roads to Prosperity.” View speakers and papers below.32“2017 Seoul Regional Meeting Papers,” Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ZAKl2
Presidential Address:
“Economic Policy of a Free Society” by Prof. Peter J. Boettke
Keynote Speech:
“New Threats that the MPS Should Deal With” by Dr. Vaclav Klaus
Session 1:
“Thoughts for Tigers” by Prof. Pedro Schwartz Giron
“Regulations and Economic Freedom” by Prof. Herbert Grubel
Session 2:
“Go Beyond GDP: A Breakthrough in Macroeconomics” by Dr. Mark Skousen
“Statecraft and Liberal Reform in Western Democracies” by Dr. Nils Karlson
“How the Campaign Against Economic Inequality Undermines Political Equality” by Dr. Yaron Brook
Luncheon Speech:
“Advancing Freedom: Key To Ensuring South Korea’s Greater Future” by Dr. Edwin J. Feulner
Session 3:
“Freedom and Welfare: Taxation in the Liberal Tradition” by Prof. Robert Lawson
“Freedom & Welfare: Minimizing Taxation in a Minimal State” by Dr. Benjamin Powell
Dinner Speech:
“Laissez Evoluer” by Mr. Geoil Bok
Session 5:
“Remarks on central banking in times of change” by Dr. Jacob A. Frenkel
“Monetary Policy for a Post-Crisis World” by Prof. John B. Taylor
“Lessons in Managing Fiat Currencies” by Dr. Jerry Jordan
Session 6:
“Ethics of Pure Entrepreneurship : An Austrian Economics Perspective” by Prof. Israel Kirzner
“Uncertainty in Economic Analysis and the Economic Analysis of Uncertainty” by Prof. Lars Peter Hansen
“Adam Smith on Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations: Trust Games; Emergence of Property; Wealth Creation” by Prof. Vernon Smith
Luncheon Speech:
“Entrepreneurial Inspiration” by Prof. Israel Kirzner
Session 7:
“South Korea’s National Security and Unification” by Gen. (Ret.) Hee Sang Kim
Session 8:
“Korea’s Economic Miracle: Government-led or Market-driven?” by Dr. Randall Jones
“Evaluating the Korean Growth Model: Implications for Developing Economies in the 21st Century” byProf. Deepak Lal
“Korea’s Trade Relations and FTA Policy” by Prof. Tae-Ho Bark
Session 9:
“Market Economy and Economic Democratization in Korea” by Dr. Jin Kwon Hyun
“Economic Growth and the Role of a National Leader” by Prof. Jae Wook Ahn
“Labor Reform in Korea” by Prof. Ki Seong Park
Young Scholar Session:
“Deposit Insurance and Growth” by Thomas L. Hogan
“Banning Bitcoin” by Prof. William J. Luther
The full speakers list was published on the 2017 Seoul meeting’s website and included the following: 33“Speaker Bios,” mps2017seoul.com. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Kn13C
- Vaclav Klaus
- Pedro Schwartz
- Herbert G. Grubel
- Yaron Brook
- Mark Skousen
- Nils Karlson
- Robert Lawson
- Benjamin Powel
- Jacob A. Frenkel
- John Taylor
- Jerry L. Jordan
- Israel Kirzner
- Lars Peter Hansen
- Vernon Smith
- Burwell B. Bell
- Randall Jones
- Deepak Lal
- Tae-Ho Bark
- Hee sang Kim
- Jaewook An
- Jin Kwon Hyun
- Ki Seong Park
- William J. Luther
- Thomas Hogan
The Mont Pelerin Society’s 2016 General Meeting took place in Miami, Florida, and was titled “The Battle for Freedom: Where We Stand, Roads for Progress.” Speakers and available documents below.34“2016 Miami Biennial Congress Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0SW2K
Session 1: Economic Freedom
- How the Index of Economic Freedom has Helped Advance the Cause of Freedom Around the World—Kim Holmes
- What Have We Learned from the Economic Freedom of the World Measure?—James Gwartney
Session 2: The Rule of Law
- Magna Carta, the Rule of Law, and the Limits on Government—Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde
- Our Voracious Executive Branch: On the Nature and Causes of Executive Government—Christopher DeMuth
- Prosecuting Beyond The Rule of Law: Corporate Mandates Imposed Through Deferred Prosecution Agreements—Jennifer Arlen
Session 3: Welfare State and Redistributive Factions
- American Feminists and the Welfare State—Diana Furchtgott-Roth
- For a Targeted Criticism of the Welfare State—Leszek Balcerowicz and Marek Radzikowski
- Public Debt, Factions, and Rules: Towards Effective Restraints on Fiscal Commons Problems—Lars Feld (from working spapers: “Does the Swiss Debt Brake Induce Sound Federal Finances? A Synthetic Control Analysis” (coauthored with Christian F. Pfeil) and “Effects of Fiscal Rules: 85 Years‘ Experience in Switzerland” (coauthored with Heiko T. Burret)
Session 4: Government Spending
- A Turning Point in American Fiscal Policy: Fiscal Stimulus or Structural Reform?—John B. Taylor
- Better Than Government: New Ways of Managing Life’s Risks—John C. Goodman
- Hyman Minsky: An advocate of Big Government—Juan Ramon Rallo
Session 5: History as the Fulcrum of Liberty
- Capitalism and the Historians Revisited—Tyler Goodspeed
- Could the History of Political Economy Still Help us Defend Human Freedom?—Maria Blanco and Pedro Schwartz
- Socrates and the Unending Trials of Impiety—James Otteson
Session 6: Moral Foundations of the Free Society
- Can Religion Serve As a Foundation for the Free Society?—Sam Gregg
- The Place of Religion in the Quest for a Free Society—Onkar Ghate and Yaron Brook
Session 7: The Security of the Free Society
- Against Militarism—Christopher Coyne
- Private Sector Options for Security of a Free Society—Erik Prince
- Technology, Privacy, and Security: The Case of Executive Order 12333—Author: Kiron K. Skinner
Session 8: The Battle for the Free Society in the Academy and in the World of Think Tanks
- Academic Entrepreneurship in Sometimes Hostile Environments: A Virginia School of Political Economy Perspective—J. R. Clark and Peter Boettke
- Exchange Opportunities Between Think Tanks and Academia: Symbiosis in the Intellectual Structure of Production—Edward Lopez
The full speakers list was published on the 2016 general meeting’s website and included the following:35“Speaker Bios,” MPS2016.org. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/182Iv
- Azzan bin Qassim Al-Busaidi
- Jennifer Arlen
- Leszek Balcerowicz
- David Boaz
- Peter J. Boettke
- Yaron Brook
- Eamonn Butler
- Alex Chafuen
- Christopher DeMuth
- Lars P. Feld
- Niall Ferguson
- Edwin J. Feulner
- Jesús Fernández-Villaverde
- Diana Furchtgott-Roth
- John C. Goodman
- Tyler Goodspeed
- Samuel Gregg
- James D. Gwartney
- Jonathan Haidt
- Andrei Illarionov
- Kim R. Holmes
- Jefferey Inchul Kim
- Deepak Lal
- Edward J. López
- Fred McMahon
- Charles Murray
- Tom G. Palmer
- José Piñera
- Gerald O’Driscoll
- James R. Otteson
- Emilio J. Pacheco
- Robert Poole
- Edward C. Prescott
- Erik D. Prince
- Pascal Salin
- Jiri Schwarz
- Amity Shlaes
- Dean Stansel
- John D. Sullivan
- John B. Taylor
- Ian Vásquez
- Michael Walker
The Mont Pelerin Society’s 2014 General Meeting took place in Hong Kong, China, and was titled “Emerging Asia and the Future of Liberty.” Speakers and available documents below.36“2014 Hong Kong General Meeting Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Klcc8
Session 1: Prospects Liberal Reforms in Asia
“Japan – Money Matters’ Reconfirmed: ‘Abenomics’ and Japan’s Experience in the Last Quarter Century” by Yoshinori Shimizu
“Korea: ROK’s Deregulation Policy Faces Numerous Obstacles” by Inchul Kim
“The Indian Economy: From Growth to Stagflation” by Deepak Lal
Luncheon Lecture
“Careless Opening Up of Countries (without Keeping the Anchor of the Nation-state) Leads either to Anarchy or to Global Governance: The Lessons of the European Experience” by Vaclav Klaus
Session 3: Prospects for Liberal Reforms in China
“The Power of Ideas and Leadership in China’s Transition to a Liberal Society” by Weiying Zhang
Session 4: Erosion of the Rule of Law and Corruption
“Why the Debate on Freedom in Development Fails to Happen” by William Easterly
Session 5: On Ronald Coase: His Work and Consequence
“Coase on China: Property Rights and Transaction Costs Revisited” by Pedro Schwartz
“Ronald Coase, Firms and Markets” by George Priest
Session 6: Intergenerational Inequality and the Middle Class
“The Fate of America’s Middle-Class, 1975 to Present: Face and Fiction” by Donald Boudreaux
Session 7: The Coming Inflation Threat
“The Coming Inflation Threat” by Pascal Salin
“What would Milton Freidman Have Thought of Market Monetarism?” by Scott Summer
“The Future of Inflation” by Edward Lazear
Session 8: China and the World
“China: Some Strategic Considerations” by Edward Luttwak
Session 9: Social Engineering and Demography in China
“Demographics and Entrepreneurship” by James Jian-Zhang Liang
“The Impact of China’s On Child Policy and Prospects for Change in China” By Andrea Den Boer
Session 10: The Past and Future of Liberalism
“The Slow and Hidden Road to Serfdom” by Peter Bernholz
The 2014 conference website lists a full list of speakers37“Speakers,” The Mont Pelerin Society General Meeting 2014. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LQPyU and a detailed conference program. The full speakers list was as follows:38“Conference Program,” The Mont Pelerin Society General Meeting 2014. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFuLA
Speaker Name | Location | Description |
Timothy Beardson | Hong Kong | Chairman, Ilex Partners |
Peter Bernholz | Switzerland | Retired Full Professor, Department of Economics and Business (WWZ), Universitaet Basel |
Surjit Singh Bhalla | India | Chairman, Oxus Investments Pvt. Ltd. |
Donald Boudreaux | USA | Professor of Economics, George Mason University |
Zhiwu Chen | USA | Professor of Finance, Yale School of Management |
Den Boer | Canada | Senior Lecturer in International Relations, School of Politics and International Relations, University of Kent (UK) |
William Easterly | USA | Professor of Economics, Co-director of Development Research Institute, New York University |
Inchul Kim | South Korea | Professor, Department of Economics, Sung Kyun Kwan University |
Vaclav Klaus | Czech Republic | Vaclav Klaus Institute, Former President of Czech Republic |
Mark Klugmann | El Salvador | Co-Chairman, Permanent Commission of the ZEDE, LEAP Jurisdiction of Honduras |
Deepak Lal | UK | James S Coleman Professor Emeritus of International Development Studies, University of California, Los Angeles |
Edward Lazear | USA | Professor, Grad School of Business and Hoover Institution – Stanford University |
James Jian Zhang Liang | China | Research Professor, Peking University |
Edward Luttwak | USA | Sr Associate, Center for Strategic and International Studies |
Roderick Macfarquhar | USA | Leroy B. Williams Research Professor of History and Political Science, Harvard University |
Deidre Mccloskey | USA | Distinguished Professor of Economics, History, English, and Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago |
Kevin Murphy | USA | George J. Stigler Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, The University of Chicago |
George Priest | USA | Edward J. Phelps Professor of Law and Economics and Kauffman, Yale University |
Pascal Salin | France | Professor Emeritus of Economics, University Paris-Dauphine |
Pedro Schwartz | Spain | Fundacion del Pino Reasearch Professor, Faculty of Economics, San Pablo University in Madrid |
Yoshinori Shimizu | Japan | Professor Emeritus, Hitotsubashi University |
Scott Sumner | USA | Professor, Economics Department, Bentley University |
John Taylor | USA | Mary and Robert Raymond Professor of Economics, Stanford University |
Chee-Hwa Tung | Hong Kong | First Chief Executive of the HKSAR Government, Vice Chairman of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference |
R. Bin Wong | USA | Distinguished Professor, History; Director of the UCLA Asia Institute, Center for Chinese Studies, University of California, Los Angeles |
Chenggang Xu | Hong Kong | Quoin Professor in Economic Development, School of Economics and Finance, The University of Hong Kong |
Weiying Zhang | China | Sinar Mas Chair Professor of Economics, National School of Development, Peking University |
Luigi Zingales | USA | Robert C. McCormack Professor of Entrepreneurship and Finance, The University of Chicago Booth, School of Business |
June 22–29, 2013
The MPS held a “special meeting” in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. The meeting was titled “Evolution, the Human Sciences and Liberty” and speakers were listed as follows:39“The Speakers,” Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/j5Izm
- Larry Arnhart
- Maurice Bloch
- Robert Boyd
- Pascal Boyer
- Leda Cosmides
- Robin Dunbar
- Joaquin Fuster
- Gerald Gaus
- Stuart Kauffman
- John Kay
- David Kohn
- Deepak Lal
- James Le Fanu
- Kenneth Minogue
- Charles Murray
- Diego Quiroga
- Dave Rose
- Robert Sirico
- John Tooby
- Peter Whybrow
- Richard Wrangham
The Mont Pelerin Society’s 2012 General Meeting took place in Prague, and was titled “New Space for Competition.” Speakers and documents below.40“Prague 2012 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/hV8Mf
SESSION 1
“Economic downturn and socialist reengineering”
Sam Peltzman (USA)
Jesús Huerta de Soto (Spain)
Allan Meltzer (USA)
SESSION 2
“Welfare states versus capitalism”
Peter Boettke (USA)
Lars Feld (Germany)
Lars Christensen (Denmark)
SESSION 3
“Milton Friedman at 100”
Kevin Murphy (USA)
Rolf Lüders (Chile)
SESSION 4
“Regional integration – end of nation states”
Roland Vaubel (Germany)
Boris Begovic (Serbia)
Jiri Weigl (Czech Republic)
SESSION 5
“Contribution of the euro to the European crisis”
George Selgin (USA)
Otmar Issing (Germany)
Mojmir Hampl (Czech Republic)
SESSION 6
“Ludwig von Mises – original thinker and co-founder of the Mont Pelerin Society”
Richard Ebeling (USA)
Guido Hülsmann (Germany, France)
Josef Sima (Czech Republic)
SESSION 7
“New directions in liberalism”
Niclas Berggren (Sweden)
Jan Oravec (Slovakia)
Hardy Bouillon (Germany)
SESSION 8
“How much government involvement in the 21st century education?”
John O´Sullivan (USA)
James Tooley (UK)
Michal Semin (Czech Republic)
SESSION 9
“European fiscal harmonization”
Enrico Colombatto (Italy)
Hans Olaf Henkel (Germany)
SESSION 10
“Rise of new –isms and classical liberalism”
Vaclav Klaus (Czech Republic)
Gerhard Schwarz (Switzerland)
SESSION 11
“The continuing financial crisis”
Robert Barro (USA)
2010
In 2010, when members held a meeting in Australia, Perth-based mining magnate and member Ron Manners extended an invitation to those making the trip.41Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
A 2010 Mont Pelerin Society newsletter obtained by DeSmog explained how Manners, whose think tank has hosted climate science denier Christopher Monckton, had organised a “fascinating tour” of mining and energy sites including a day tour of the remote Pilbara region described as the “ground zero” of the mining boom.42Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
The MPS held a “special meeting” in New York titled “The End of Globalizing Capitalism? Classical Liberal Responses to the Global Financial Crisis.” View speakers and papers below.43“New York City 2009 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xo7Ad
SESSION 1
“The Historical and International Context”
Prof. Niall Ferguson
Prof. Arnold Harberger
Martin Wolf
Prof. Richard Cooper
SESSION 2
“Theoretical Perspectives”
Prof. Axel Leijonhufvud
Prof. Peter Boettke
Prof. Tim Congdon
SESSION 3
“The US Crisis: Origins and Outcomes”
Anna Schwartz
Prof. John Taylor
Prof. Henry Manne
Holger Schmieding
Steve Forbes
Ayaan Hirsi Ali
SESSION 4
“International Responses”
Prof. Justin Lin
Antonio Martino
John Greenwood
Prof. Hannes Gissurarson
Greg Lindsay
SESSION 5
“Whither the US?”
Prof. Harold Demsetz
Amity Shlaes
Rod Hunter
During the MPS general meeting in Tokyo, Vaclav Klaus outlined what he believed should be the group’s “long term agenda” to deal with “current global warming alarmistm.” Klaus spoke in Session 1 on “Global Warming, Environment and Free Markets” along with Kevin M. Murphy and Edward L. Glaeser. View documents below.44“Tokyo 2008 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dl3kA
SESSION 1
“Global Warming, Environment and Free Markets”
Vaclav Klaus
Kevin M. Murphy
Edward L. Glaeser
SESSION 2
“Biotechnology, Ethics and Free Markets”
Raphael Vicuna
Angelo M. Petroni
Julian Savulescu
SESSION 3
“Healthcare in Free Markets”
Edward P. Lazear
William A. Niskanen
John C. Goodman
SESSION 4
“Impact of Information Technology on Freedom and Communication”
Myron S. Scholes
Pedro Schwartz
Tony Curzon Price
SESSION 5
“Asian Economic Growth: How Important Were Free Markets?”
Junichi Ujiie
Richard Wong
Kaushik Basu
SESSION 6
“International Spread of Technology”
Francisco Gil Diaz
Yoshinori Shimizu
Naushad Forbes
SESSION 5
“Digital Divide: Poverty, Income Inequality and Education”
Pascal Salin
Gary S. Becker
August, 2008
A former member of the Mont Pelerin Society, Paul Craig Roberts announced that he would be resigning from the group.45Paul Craig Roberts. “I Resign From the Mont Pelerin Society,” LewRockwell.com, August 21, 2008. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7PVZi
“I have come to the conclusion that the Mont Pelerin Society is no longer an effective force for freedom, becoming instead another tool in behalf of US hegemony, ringing Russia with US military bases and puppet governments in the name of ‘supporting democracy’,” Roberts wrote. “I don’t see how the society can function in behalf of liberty when its long-time Treasurer is so closely associated with the Republican Party, now thoroughly neoconized,” he added.
The MPS held a “special meeting” in Nairobi, Kenya titled “The Institutional Framework for Freedom in Africa.” View speakers and papers below.46“Kenya 2007 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xo7Ad
“Why not Freedom Everywhere in Africa”
President’s Opening Address
Greg Lindsay
“Is Botswana Exportable?”
Scott Beaulier
“20 Myths About Markets”
Tom Palmer
“What is the Rule of Law?”
Leon Louw
“The Rule of Law: Leapfrogging Corrupt Courts through Cyberspace”
Doug Ginsberg
“Secure Property Rights –– The Foundation of Prosperity and Freedom in Africa”
Wolfgang Kasper
“Paths to Property: Creating Property Rights in Africa”
Karol Boudreaux
“The Role of Government”
Suri Ratnapala
Ayanda Khumalo
The MPS held a regional meeting in Reykjavik, Iceland titled “Liberty and Property in the 21st Century.” View speakers and papers below.47“Iceland 2005 Papers,” Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Tciuf
“The Importance of Liberty and Property in Africa”
Dr. Roger Bate
“Iceland Challenges and Opportunities”
The Hon. David Oddsson
“Antitrust Law: Lessons from the US”
Judge Douglas H Ginsburg
Tolerance and Free Trade: The Case of Switzerland
Prof. Victoria Curzon-Price
Order Without Government: The Icelandic Commonwealth of 930-1262
Prof. Birgir Thor Runolfsson
Testing Economics of Institutions in Iceland
Prof. Thrainn Eggertsson
Barbed Wireless and the Vertical Structure of Property Rights
Dr. Thomas W Hazlett
Property Rights Quality and Economic Efficiency
Prof. Ragnar Arnason
Science, Sanctions, and Cetaceans: Who Should Own the Whales
Michael De Alessi
Do We Need a Government
Prof. David Friedman
As Seen from a Post Communist Country Situated in Predominantly Post Democratic Europe
Vaclav Klas
The Privatization of the Oceans
Prof. Rognvaldur Hannesson
Prof. Hannes H. Gissurarson
The State in Liberal Theory
Prof. Boudewijn Bouckaert
Related Organizations
Atlas Network (Formerly Atlas Economic Research Foundation)
MPS society member Antony Fisher went on to establish a wide range of think tanks including the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) in Europe, and the Atlas Economic Research Foundation. A 1995 issue of The Executive Intelligence Review outlined a number of initial “Mont Pelerin Society front groups established through the Atlas Economic Research Foundation.”48“Mont Pelerin Society’s fascist international” (PDF), IER, Vol. 22 No. 8 (February 17, 1995). Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
As of 2017, The Atlas Network had grown to over 479 organizations worldwide. Of those, over 100 Atlas members are also connected to individuals who are members of the Mont Pelerin Society (see table below).49“Global Directory,” Atlas Network. Accessed July 8, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog
* Note that the individual affiliations used to cross-reference this list were obtained from SourceWatch, ExxonSecrets, and web searches. Not all original sources have been verified by DeSmog. The full list may be larger if all aliases are accounted for.
Contact & Address
The Mont Pelerin Society50“Frequently Asked Questions” (PDF), MontPelerin.org, Jun 13, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at Desmog.
c/o Probasco Distinguished Chair of Free Enterprise
The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
313 Fletcher Hall, Dept. 6106
615 McCallie Avenue
Chattanooga, TN 37403-2598
United States
Voice 1-423-425-4118 (inside the U.S.)
Voice +01- 423-425-4118 (outside the U.S.)
Fax 1-423-425-5218 (inside the U.S.)
Fax +01-423-425-5218 (outside the U.S.)
Email address: [email protected]
Social Media
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Related DeSmog Profiles
- American Enterprise Institute
- American Institute Economic Research
- Atlas Economic Research Foundation
- Australian Taxpayers Alliance
- Cato Institute
- Charles Koch
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- Politeia
- Richard Rahn
- Roy Cordato
- Scaife Family Foundations
- Steven F Hayward
- University Buckingham
- Vaclav Klaus
- Virginia Institute Public Policy
- DonorsTrust
Other Resources
- “Mont Pelerin Society,” SourceWatch.
- “Mont Pelerin Society,” Wikipedia.
Resources
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- 2George Monbiot. “How the neoliberals stitched up the wealth of nations for themselves,” The Guardian, August 28, 2007. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a9VLc
- 3Eamonn Butler. “A Short History of the Mont Pelerin Society” (PDF), Montpelerin.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 4Philip Mirowski and Dieter Plehwe (2009). The Road from Mont Pelerin. London, England. Harvard University Press.
- 5“Global Directory,” Atlas Network. Accessed July 8, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog
- 6“Atlas Network,” SourceWatch. Accessed July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/GBZCU
- 7Andrew Simms. “Rewrite the aims of the economic revolution – word for word,” The Guardian, December 3, 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KCp8M
- 8“Mont Pelerin Society A Window Into Ideological Heart Of Kochtopus Climate Denial,” DeSmog, January 27, 2014.
- 9Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
- 10Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
- 11Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
- 12Philip Mirowski, Jeremy Walker, and Antoinette Abboud. “Beyond Denial,” Overland, Autumn 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rHGAO
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- 14“Current Global Warming Alarmism and the Mont Pelerin Society’s Long Term Agenda,” Klaus.cz, September 8, 2008. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3wTmm
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- 16Eamonn Butler. “A Short History of the Mont Pelerin Society” (PDF), Montpelerin.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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- 18George Monbiot. “The educational charities that do PR for the rightwing ultra-rich,” The Guardian, February 18, 2013. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YDZCS
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- 20“Mont Pelerin Society Directory – 2013” (PDF), PDF created November 13, 2013. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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- 22Graham Readfearn. “Mont Pelerin Society A Window Into Ideological Heart Of Kochtopus Climate Denial,” DeSmog, January 27, 2014.
- 23Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 24Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 25Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 26Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 27Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 28“Mont Pèlerin Society (1947-…),” liberaalarchief.be. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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- 30“The Populist Threats to the Free Society and the Reconstruction of the Liberal Project,” ratio.se. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/az0u1
- 31“People,” ratio.se. Archived July 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zUBP1
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- 34“2016 Miami Biennial Congress Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0SW2K
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- 36“2014 Hong Kong General Meeting Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Klcc8
- 37“Speakers,” The Mont Pelerin Society General Meeting 2014. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LQPyU
- 38“Conference Program,” The Mont Pelerin Society General Meeting 2014. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YFuLA
- 39“The Speakers,” Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/j5Izm
- 40“Prague 2012 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/hV8Mf
- 41Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 42Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: Mont Pelerin Society Revealed As Home To Leading Pushers Of Climate Science Denial,” DeSmog, January 14, 2014.
- 43“New York City 2009 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xo7Ad
- 44“Tokyo 2008 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dl3kA
- 45Paul Craig Roberts. “I Resign From the Mont Pelerin Society,” LewRockwell.com, August 21, 2008. Archived July 10, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7PVZi
- 46“Kenya 2007 Papers,” The Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/xo7Ad
- 47“Iceland 2005 Papers,” Mont Pelerin Society. Archived July 11, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Tciuf
- 48“Mont Pelerin Society’s fascist international” (PDF), IER, Vol. 22 No. 8 (February 17, 1995). Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
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