Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Background
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded by civil rights activist James Farmer in 1942 and was originally a leading civil rights organization that later aligned itself with conservative and anti-environmental groups.
In 1993, James Farmer himself told New York Newsday that โCORE has no functioning chapters; it holds no conventions, no elections, no meetings, sets no policies, has no social programs and does no fund-raising. In my opinion, CORE is fraudulent.โ In 1981, CORE was accused of illegal fundraising practices by the state, and Innis was made to pay a settlement.1Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
CORE is now headed by National Chairman and CEO Roy Innis, and now involves itself in environmental issues as well as civil rights. According to their website, CORE’s mission is to:
โโฆ establish, in practice, the inalienable right for all people to determine their own destiny – to decide for themselves what social and political organizations can operate in their best interest and to do so without gratuitous and inhibiting influence from those whose interest is diametrically opposed to theirs.โ2โWhat Is CORE?โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/q7uFq
According to a 2005 Mother Jones article by Chris Mooney, CORE spokesperson Niger Innis (Roy’s son) has stated in the past that โthe terms ‘eco-imperialism’ and ‘eco-slaughter’ should be household words.โ3Chris Mooney. โRoy Innis: CORE of the Climate Problem?โ Mother Jones, May/June 2005 Issue. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/8MNkV
Stance on Climate Change
According to CEO Roy Innis, who spoke at the Heartland Institute‘s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6), โWe [CORE] believe that the civil rights challenge of our time is to stop extreme environmental policies that drive up the cost of energy and disproportionately hurt low income Americans and the working poor.โ4โRemarks by Roy Innis before the 2011 International Conference on Climate Change,โ the CORELATOR, Volume 43, Issue 22 (Summer, 2011). Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nGMyZ 5โICCC6,โ Heartland Institute, June 30-July 1, 2011. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4jqdN
Innis has previously stated that global warming proposals, proposals to limit public access to public lands, and policies that restrict access to America’s abundant energy โare driving up the cost of energy and consumer goods,โ which is supposedly having a disproportionate impact on the poor.6Press Release. โCongress of Racial Equality Says Opposition to Climate Change Proposals Rising Due to Unequal Impact on the Poor,โ Congress of Racial Equality, April 22, 2008. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VFo3T
Funding
The original founder of CORE, James Farmer, and other black leaders accused Roy Innis of โrenting out CORE’s historic reputation to corporations like Monsanto and ExxonMobil.โ7Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
According to The Village Voice, regarding funding, โEthical or moral questions at CORE have been raised as far back as 1976, when the state received complaints that CORE was browbeating companies into donations. In 1981, the state accused CORE of illegal fundraising practices, questioning the way the group represented itself. Under a settlement agreement, Innis, CORE’s chairman, admitted no wrongdoing, but had to pay $35,000 to CORE out of his own funds. Innis charged racism.โ8Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
The Conservative Transparency project breaks doesn CORE’s funding as follows. See the attached spreadsheet for additional information on CORE funding by year (.xlsx).9โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 8, 2016.
Donor | Total |
Exxon Mobil | $310,000 |
Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation | $25,000 |
The Randolph Foundation | $3,000 |
Grand Total | $338,000 |
ExxonMobil Funding
CORE has received a total of at least $325,000 from ExxonMobil since 1998 for unspecified work as well as activities described as โclimate change outreachโ and โchange regulation/legislation.โ10ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Congress for Racial Equality, CORE. Archived August 16, 2019. Here’s the breakdown:
2003 funding
According to ExxonMobil’s 2003 worldwide contributions report (PDF), CORE received $25,000 for unspecified public policy work and another $15,000 was donated to CORE’s New York Chapter for โclimate change outreach efforts.โ
2004 funding
According to ExxonMobil’s 2004 worldwide contributions report (PDF), CORE received $75,000 forโclimate change regulation/legislationโ and $60,000 for โglobal climate change issues.โ
2005 funding
According to ExxonMobil’s 2005 worldwide contributions report (PDF), CORE received $75,000 for unspecified public policy work.
2006 funding
According to ExxonMobil’s 2006 worldwide contribution report (PDF), CORE received $25,000 for unspecified public policy work.
At the 2004 ExxonMobil shareholder meeting, CORE mounted a counter-campaign against environmentalists staging a protest. At the meeting, CORE spokesperson Niger Innis stated that โwe must stop trying to protect it [the planet] from minor or illusory threatsโand doing it on the backs, and the graves, of the worldโs most powerless and impoverished people.โ
990 Forms
Key People
Board of Directors
As of November, 2015, the following Directors were listed on the Congress of Racial Equality’s website:
- Roy Innis โ National Chairman & Chief Executive Officer.
- Niger Innis โ National Spokesperson.
- Robert Dunn โ Vice-Chairman.
- Clarence Jackson โ Director, Southern Region.
- Mary Alice Jones โ Director, Western Region.
- Rev. Eugene Fowler โ Board Chaplain.
- Cyril Boynes, Jr. โ Director, International Affairs.
- James R. Duffy โ Counsel to the Chairman.
- George Holmes โ Secretary/Treasurer.
- Solomon Rooks โ Director, Central Region.
- Alice Collins โ Director, Northeast Region.
- Raymond G. Leffler โ General Counsel.
- Joseph Lovece, Jr. โ Special Advisor to the Chairman.
Other People
- Paul Driessen โ Senior Policy Advisor11Paul K. Driessen. โWhen visions collide,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, January, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XrZ0V
Actions
September 23, 2015
CORE Spokesman Niger Innis spoke with the Heartland Institute’s H. Sterling Burnett on โthe disproportionately harmful impacts of President Obamaโs anti-fossil-fuel energy policies are having on the poor.โ12โHeartland Daily Podcast โ Niger Innis: Why Anti-Fossil-Fuel Policies Harm the Poor Most,โ Heartland Institute, September 23, 2015. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QTiSp
June 30โJuly 1, 2011
CORE’s CEO, Roy Innis, was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6).13โRemarks by Roy Innis before the 2011 International Conference on Climate Change,โ the CORELATOR, Volume 43, Issue 22 (Summer, 2011). Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nGMyZ 14โICCC6,โ Heartland Institute, June 30-July 1, 2011. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4jqdN
June 2009
CORE’s Roy Innis sharply criticized the Waxman-Markey Climate Bill, which would establish a โcap and tradeโ system to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Innis said โit was an ‘elitist view’ that higher prices for fossil fuels would prompt conservation and that ‘the poor and working families we represent cannot bear that luxury.’โ Innis added, โAmericans don’t want ‘energy welfare payments’ from the government to help ease the sting of these government-driven cost increases.โ15Renee Schoof, โClimate bill will pass House on Friday, lawmaker predicts,โ McClatchy Newspapers, June 2009. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/U3WVb
Innis added, in a statement to Congress, โIn my 40-plus years as the chairman of CORE, I have seen few federal bills that would do more harm to Americaโs working class and low-income citizens and families than the Waxman-Markey climate tax bill.โ16Mannix Porterfield, โByrd remains ‘bullish’ on coalโs future: Cap bill worries Sen. Rockefeller,โ The Register-Herald (West Virginia), June 29, 2009. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7pDMM
March 8โ9, 2009
CORE’s Roy Innis was a speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2) in New York City. 17โCORE Leader Blasts Global-warming Alarmists,โ The New American, March 24, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZeAXX 18โICCC2,โ Heartland Institute, March 8-9, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015.
A piece of Innis’ speech was quoted in The New American: โCoal and natural gas are the new civil rights battleground, because without these sources ‘we’ cannot enjoy this great society.โ19โCORE Leader Blasts Global-warming Alarmists,โ The New American, March 24, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZeAXX
July 2008
CORE launches a pro-drilling campaign in Washington, DC to โStop the War on the Poor,โ whose goal was to โincrease U.S. Domestic oil and gas production.โ20โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Sourcewatch.
Niger Innis, CORE’s National Spokesperson, said CORE favors โgovernment spending on oil shale, coal, and drilling on the continental shelf and throughout Alaska.โ Innis continued by stating โwhen these resources are developed โฆ that is going to have a direct impact on the price of fuel.โ21โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Sourcewatch.
2005
CORE ran a pro-genetically modified foods campaign.22โMonsanto Rolls Out Their ‘Fake Parade’ Once Again,โ Organic Consumers Association, January 19, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rZUpo
According to an archived version of CORE’s website the pro-GM food campaign was sponsored by ag-food and pesticide giant Monsanto. Here is a screen capture of the CORE site in 2005, where Monsanto is listed as โCORE’s corporate partner in the quest for bio-tech information.โ23โCORE,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived February 8, 2005. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/koygb
In January 2005, Monsanto’s Chairman and CEO, Hugh Grant, chaired CORE’s celebratory reception in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. A screen shot of the Monsanto photo is archived here.
January 18, 2005
CORE organized what it called the โUN World Conference on Biotechnology.โ The closing address for the conference was made by Gerald Steiner, Monsanto’s Executive Vice President.24โWorld Conference: Biotechnology ‘Implications & Realities’,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived January 12, 2005. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BnRvD
Roy Innis has penned articles promoting the use of DDT in Africa as a means of saving lives. CORE also opened an office in Uganda and organized pro-DDT rallies.25โAfrica Marks Malaria Day; U.S. Rethinking DDT,โ Heartland Institute, June 1, 2006. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/vRPnO 26โWhat’s behind the ‘DDT comeback’?โ Pesticide Action Network UK, 2006. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ndOdU
April 2004
CORE took part in an Earth Day event at the National Press Club in Washington DC warning of โeco-imperialism.โ The event was organized by Paul Driessen, the author of the book Eco-Imperialism: Green Power – Black Death and a senior policy advisor to CORE.27Paul K. Driessen. โWhen visions collide,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, January, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XrZ0V
CORE’s Roy Innis was quoted in the press release announcing the event as saying: โSafeguarding environmental values is essential โฆ But we must stop trying to protect our planet from every imaginable, exaggerated or imaginary risk. And we must stop trying to protect it on the backs, and the graves, of the nation’s and world’s most powerless and impoverished people.โ28Press Release: โEco-Imperialism: Reflections on Earth Day,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, April, 2004. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fCr4H
September 2003
CORE held an awards ceremony at a World Trade Organization meeting in Cancun, where they announced Greenpeace as a recipient of their โGreen Power-Black Deathโ award.
At the ceremony Niger Innis stated: โAnd the winner isโGreenpeace! For leading million-dollar campaigns against energy, pesticides, biotechnology, trade, and economic development that could improve or save millions of lives.โ29โCORE Mocks Environmentalists in Cancun,โ The Heartlander, January 1, 2004. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wi2fN
CORE Contact & Location
As of June 2016, the Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) listed two sets of contact information on its website:30โContact CORE,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived June 10, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RagtF
Congress of Racial Equality
730 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 150
North Las Vegas, NV 89030Tel: (702) 633-4464
Fax: (702) 485-2379
[email protected]CORE โ Congress of Racial Equality
P.O. Box 264
New York, N.Y. 10276
Tel: (212) 598-4000
Fax: (212) 982-0184
Related Organizations
- Affordable Power Alliance โ An โaffiliateโ of CORE.31โAffordable Power Alliance’s Harry Jackson Attacks Evangelical Environmental Network and EPA,โ Talk to Action, October 7, 2011. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/AtGiz
Other Resources
Resources
- 1Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
- 2โWhat Is CORE?โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/q7uFq
- 3Chris Mooney. โRoy Innis: CORE of the Climate Problem?โ Mother Jones, May/June 2005 Issue. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/8MNkV
- 4โRemarks by Roy Innis before the 2011 International Conference on Climate Change,โ the CORELATOR, Volume 43, Issue 22 (Summer, 2011). Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nGMyZ
- 5โICCC6,โ Heartland Institute, June 30-July 1, 2011. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4jqdN
- 6Press Release. โCongress of Racial Equality Says Opposition to Climate Change Proposals Rising Due to Unequal Impact on the Poor,โ Congress of Racial Equality, April 22, 2008. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VFo3T
- 7Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
- 8Nick Charles. โEqual Opportunity Scam,โ The Village Voice, April 22, 2003. Archived November 5, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lUbBX
- 9โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 8, 2016.
- 10ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Congress for Racial Equality, CORE. Archived August 16, 2019.
- 11Paul K. Driessen. โWhen visions collide,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, January, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XrZ0V
- 12โHeartland Daily Podcast โ Niger Innis: Why Anti-Fossil-Fuel Policies Harm the Poor Most,โ Heartland Institute, September 23, 2015. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/QTiSp
- 13โRemarks by Roy Innis before the 2011 International Conference on Climate Change,โ the CORELATOR, Volume 43, Issue 22 (Summer, 2011). Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/nGMyZ
- 14โICCC6,โ Heartland Institute, June 30-July 1, 2011. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/4jqdN
- 15Renee Schoof, โClimate bill will pass House on Friday, lawmaker predicts,โ McClatchy Newspapers, June 2009. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/U3WVb
- 16Mannix Porterfield, โByrd remains ‘bullish’ on coalโs future: Cap bill worries Sen. Rockefeller,โ The Register-Herald (West Virginia), June 29, 2009. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7pDMM
- 17โCORE Leader Blasts Global-warming Alarmists,โ The New American, March 24, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZeAXX
- 18โICCC2,โ Heartland Institute, March 8-9, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015.
- 19โCORE Leader Blasts Global-warming Alarmists,โ The New American, March 24, 2009. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZeAXX
- 20โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Sourcewatch.
- 21โCongress of Racial Equality,โ Sourcewatch.
- 22โMonsanto Rolls Out Their ‘Fake Parade’ Once Again,โ Organic Consumers Association, January 19, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/rZUpo
- 23โCORE,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived February 8, 2005. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/koygb
- 24โWorld Conference: Biotechnology ‘Implications & Realities’,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived January 12, 2005. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/BnRvD
- 25โAfrica Marks Malaria Day; U.S. Rethinking DDT,โ Heartland Institute, June 1, 2006. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/vRPnO
- 26โWhat’s behind the ‘DDT comeback’?โ Pesticide Action Network UK, 2006. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ndOdU
- 27Paul K. Driessen. โWhen visions collide,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, January, 2005. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XrZ0V
- 28Press Release: โEco-Imperialism: Reflections on Earth Day,โ Eco-Imperialism.com, April, 2004. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/fCr4H
- 29โCORE Mocks Environmentalists in Cancun,โ The Heartlander, January 1, 2004. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wi2fN
- 30โContact CORE,โ Congress of Racial Equality. Archived June 10, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RagtF
- 31โAffordable Power Alliance’s Harry Jackson Attacks Evangelical Environmental Network and EPA,โ Talk to Action, October 7, 2011. Archived November 6, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/AtGiz