Friends of Science (FoS)
Background
Friends of Science (FoS), or the Friends of Science Society, is a Canadian non-profit group based in Calgary, Alberta, โcomprised mainly of active and retired earth and atmospheric scientists, engineers, and other professionalsโ whose main concern is what they describe as โthe abuse of science displayed in the politically inspired Kyoto protocol.โ1โAbout Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/cLfJf
FoS lists their goal as โTo educate the public about climate science and through them bring pressure to bear on governments to engage in public debates on the scientific merits of the hypothesis of human induced global warming and the various policies that intend to address the issue.โ2โAbout Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/cLfJf
In a January 28, 2007 article in the Toronto Star titled โWho’s still cool on global warming?โ the President of the FOS admitted that about one-third of the funding for the FOS is provided by the oil industry.3Peter Gorrie. โWho’s still cool on global warming?โ The Star. January 28, 2007. Archived June 18, 2015.
In an August 2006 Globe and Mail feature, the FOS was exposed for hiding the fact that they were funded in part by the oil and gas sector. According to the Globe and Mail, the oil industry money was funneled through the Calgary Foundation charity, to the University of Calgary and then put into an education trust for the FOS.4โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
According to the University of Calgary paper, the Gauntlet, the inspiration for the FoS came from Chris de Freitas of the University of Auckland: 5โIn the beginning: Friends of Science, Talisman Energy and the de Freitas brothers,โ DeepCliamte, December 2, 2009. Archived June 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/JtpTM
โIn the late โ90s we had a visit from Dr. Chris de Freitasโhe came and spoke to the Geological Society twice,โ said Friends of Science vice-president Eric Loughead. โHe was an expert with respect to the IPCC and in both cases he was very critical of what was being said about the role of carbon dioxide in global warming. We all left the luncheon speeches all shaking our heads that this silliness was going on.โ
FoS runs the โplain language climate change information outreach projectโ Climate Change 101. 6โAbout Us,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt
FoS & APCO
At the FoS launch in 2002, only two PR contacts were listed: Tom Harris, formerly employed by High Park Group and who has assisted the FOS, and APCO representative Evan Zelikovitz. Also attending the press conference were Dr. Fred Singer, Dr. Tim Ball, Dr. Pat Michaels, and other other Canadian climate โexperts.โ APCO Worldwide is a group with a history of representing the interests of the tobacco industry including Philip Morris and has formed other โastroturfโ groups including The Advancement for Sound Science Coalition (TASSC). 7James Hoggan. โAstroturf: The Only Grass That Withstands Toxic Friends of Science,โ DeSmog, September 6, 2006. 8โKyoto’s Fatal Flaws Revealed,โ Climate Search, November 12, 2002. Archived February 7, 2003. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YyfPX 9โEvan Zelikovitz: Senior Counselor,โ APCO Worldwide. Archived June 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EoWbN
Charles Montgomery atThe Globe and Mail reported10โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011. that Tom Harrisโthen employed at APCO Worldwideโorganized the initial Friends of Science Ottawa press conference in 2002.11โOur People,โ APCO Worldwide. Archived December 19, 2002. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jY5WP
โIn 2002, for example, Mr. Harris organized the Friends’ first Ottawa press conference in 2002, and helped make their video, according to Mr. [Albert] Jacobs. And as recently as May, he organized a trip to Ottawa for Tim Ball, paying him $2,000 to give a presentation to federal MPs,โ Montgomery wrote. Harris was also the Ottawa director of the High Park Group, and a registered lobbyist for the Canadian Electricity Association and the Canadian Gas Association.12โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
Stance on Climate Change
According to Friends of Science, there are six things everyone should know about climate change:13Homepage, Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- โThe earth is cooling.โ
- โThe Sun causes climate change.โ
- โAl Gore was wrong about CO2.โ
- โViolent weather isnโt getting worse.โ
- โIt’s been hotter.โ
- โClimate computer models are proven wrong.โ
On their website, Climate Change 101, they claim โ’Catastrophic Anthropogenic (Human-caused) Global Warming’ (CAGW) is a theoretical threat, mostly used by environmental groups to raise money.โ14โ97% Nonsensus,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt
June 2009
The Friends of Science Society Position Statement (PDF) on climate change is reproduced below (last revision of June 14, 2009):15โFriends of Science Society Position Statementโ (PDF), Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
โOur goal is to educate the public about climate science and through them bring pressure to bear on governments to engage in public debates on the scientific merits of the hypothesis of human induced global warming and the various policies that intend to address the issue. While FoS does not do any original scientific research, it draws on the worldwide body of work by scientists in all fields relating to global climate change. It is our opinion that the Sun is the main direct and indirect driver of climate change. Variations in solar activity and cosmic rays correlate to temperature much better than CO2. This may be because an electro-magnetically active sun diverts cosmic rays from hitting the atmosphere. Cosmic rays have been shown experimentally to assist in cloud formation. Fewer cosmic rays result in reduced low cloud cover, which allows more sunlight to warm the Earthโs surface.
The United Nations – IPCC reports have been misrepresented by the nonscientific IPCC bureaucrats in preparing the Summary-for-Policy-Makers. Recent research casts doubt on historical data used by the IPCC. Urban effects have contaminated surface temperature data. Some measured CO2 levels of the past 180 years appear to be in excess of present levels. Current climate computer models are unsuitable for making reliable climate forecasts mainly because they assume without justification that CO2 is the major driver of climate. The cosmic ray effects on clouds are ignored. The input assumptions are adjusted to make the temperature projections match recent temperature trends, thereby grossly exaggerating the effects of CO2 on the climate. The models, in response to CO2, predict a distinctive temperature profile in the atmosphere, which is totally absent from the observational record. โ
The Friends of Science provided some details on their motivations in a 2009 membership newsletter (read below, emphasis added):
โPublic support for an alarmist driven agenda has been waning as evidence for a warming atmosphere has not materialized. But still Canadian media such as the CBC and the Globe & Mail continue to stress the coming climate disasters: rising sea levels, greater incidence of malaria, extensive droughts, etcโฆ.
The Friends have lobbied politicians in an attempt to encourage a debate between the two sides of the climate change issue. But we have failed. It has become clear that our โleadersโ are reluctant to adopt a stance which they fear is politically incorrect. If change is to be accomplished it must be driven by the โman on the streetโ. We wonโt change the way politicians act until we change what the majority of Canadians believe.
The Friends feel that steps should be taken to make the Canadian public better aware of actual climatic events which render IPCC predictions unacceptable as a basis for government policy. To that end we are planning two projects: a Canada-wide speaking tour by Lord Christopher Monckton and a radio blitz which will direct the listener to the Friends of Science web page.โ16โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER No. 22 (PDF),โ Friends of Science. June, 2009. Archived June 18, 2015.
On Renewables
November 6, 2013
The Friends of Science produced a presentation describing wind farms as โA tragic waste of resources (PDF).โ
Comments Surrounding 2021 Capitol Insurrection
Friends of Science was among dozens of the individuals and organizations profiled in DeSmog’s Disinformation Database who posted online or gave interviews about the events surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol insurrection. Some posted claims of election fraud, similar to those that drove the Stop the Steal rally on Jan. 6. Some circulated dubious information about the insurrection itself. DeSmog has preserved a selection of notable posts related to the events of Jan. 6, 2021, including some that were later deleted or removed.
Friends of Science retweeted a claim that a petition was circulated by a university student to expel another student who had participated in Stop the Steal events and the march by Trump supporters to the Capitol building in Washington DC on Jan. 6, 2021. (Pearson has since said that he participated in the march but that he โleft when things got violent.โ As of Feb. 10, 2021, Pearson still listed the university in question in his Twitter bio.)17โPossible College Expulsion for Attending Trump Rally | 01-08-2021,โ 77 WABC Talk Radio. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog. 18Lachlan Markay. โ‘Centrist’ group paid for right-wing influencers’ support,โ Axios, February 9, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3Tva4
Friends of Science also retweeted a message on Jan. 6, 2021 claiming that a โclimate alarmistโ had stormed the Capitol. The man depicted, Jacob Chansley (a/k/a Jake Angeli) is in fact also known as the โQAnon Shaman,โ and, according to an article published in Nature on social media disinformation, โa known superspreader of conspiracy theories.โ19Cam Cabral and Roderick Macleod. โCapitol riots: Five takeaways from the arrests,โ BBC News, February 8, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Nz5CX 20โTracking QAnon: how Trump turned conspiracy-theory research upside down,โ Nature, February 4, 2021.
Funding
The Globe and Mail reported that FoS has taken undisclosed sums from Alberta oil and gas interests. The money was funneled through the Calgary Foundation, to the University of Calgary and on to the FOS through something called the โScience Education Fund.โ21โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
The following from SourceWatch:22โFriends of Science,โ SourceWatch Profile.
In the course of an internal review and audit begun in March of 2007, the University determined that some of the research funds accepted on behalf of the Friends of Science โhad been used to support a partisan viewpoint on climate changeโ and had returned unspent grant money on September 10, 2007, according to a Calgary Foundation statement (PDF).
As a consequence, the University advised FoS โthat it would no longer accept funds on the organization’s behalfโ, according to an email from University legal counsel Elizabeth Osler sent on December 24, 2007 (PDF)
On February 17, 2008, CanWest News Service reported that UofC officials had shut down Cooper’s โ’Research on Climate Change’ trust accountโ, and were about to advise Elections Canada of the University’s ongoing review of the matter.23โElections Canada to investigate anti-Kyoto group,โ Canwest News Service. Republished at Canada.com, February 17, 2008. Archived July, 2014.
SourceWatch also provides a grant history of the Calgary Foundation (PDF).
Key People
FoS does not maintain an official membership or staff page. The following has been collected from archived FoS newsletters and other documents over the years, and may not be a complete representation of FoS membership. All resources on file at DeSmog.
Directors & Leadership
Name | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 201524โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER: No. 48โ (PDF), December, 2015. Archived January 25, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmogBlog. 25โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletterโ (PDF) No. 28, December, 2011. 26โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER No. 45 (PDF),โ Friends of Science, March 2015. Archived June 18, 2015. | 2016 | 2017 | Description |
Ian Cameron | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Director, Friends of Science | |||||
Ken Gregory | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | President, Friends of Science | |||||
Andrew Bonvicini | Y | Vice-President, Friends of Science | ||||||||||||
Warren Blair | Y | Y | President, Friends of Science | |||||||||||
Len Maier | Y | Y | Y | Y | President, Friends of Science | |||||||||
Neil Hutton | Y | Y | Y | Director, Friends of Science | ||||||||||
John Wasson | Y | Director, Friends of Science | ||||||||||||
Peter Burns | Y | Y | Y | Vice-President, Friends of Science | ||||||||||
Douglas Leahey | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | President, Friends of Science (June 2011 newsletter โ PDF) | ||||||
Charles Simpson | Y | Y | Y | Past Director Friends of Science (March, 2011 โ PDF) | ||||||||||
Albert F Jacobs | Y | Past Director | ||||||||||||
Eric Loughead | Y | Vice President | ||||||||||||
Giles Wilderman | Y | Secretary | ||||||||||||
John Leeson | Y | |||||||||||||
Leonard F. Maier | Y | |||||||||||||
Lloyd Flood | Y | Treasurer | ||||||||||||
Norm Kalmanovitch | Y | |||||||||||||
William Howell | Y |
Scientific Advisory Board
Name | 2007 | 2008 | 2011 | 2014 | 2015 |
Tim Patterson27โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014. | Y | Y | |||
Sallie Baliunas28โScientific Advisory Board,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 15, 2007. | Y | Y | |||
Chris de Freitas29โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014. | Y | Y | |||
Madhav Khandekar30โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014. | Y | ||||
Tim Ball | Y |
Staff & Other People
Name | 2006 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Description |
Michelle Stirling-Anosh | Y | Y | Y | Y | Communications Manager | |
Morten Paulsen | Y | Media Contact |
Other People
Morten Paulsen of the international PR and lobby firm, Fleishmann-Hillard, was listed as the media contact for the Friends of Science until July, 2006.31โContact Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived January 16, 2006.
Paulsen was senior vice president and general manager of Fleishman-Hillard Canada, and was also a โspokesperson for the Conservative party in the last federal election and co-chaired the 2006 Alberta Provincial PC Convention.โ He was registered as a lobbyist for the Friends of Science as well as two oil and gas companies in 2006 along with his associate at Fleishmann-Hillard, Bryon Thomas.32โAnti-Kyoto campaigner volunteer member of Tory election team,โ Canwest News Service. February 21, 2008. Published at Canada.com. Archived June 18, 2015.
FoS โAnnual Luncheonโ
Friends of Science hosts an โannual luncheonโ in Calgary, Alberta, where they invite prominent climate change deniers who regularly promote the view that man-made carbon dioxide emissions are not contributing to climate change. Examples below.
April 10, 2019 โ Friends of Science 16th Annual Major Event at the Red & White Club
The Friends of Science sixteenth annual event featured a speech by Susan Crockford entitled โToo Hot To Handle: Exposing the Polar Bear Catastrophe Than [sic] Never Happened.โ33โToo Hot To Handle: Exposing the Polar Bear Catastrophe Than Never Happened,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โFriends of Scienceโ on April 20, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
May 9, 2017 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH ROBERT LYMAN & STEVE GOREHAM
The Friends of Science fourteenth annual event featured Robert Lyman and Steve Goreham.34โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH ROBERT LYMAN & STEVE GOREHAM.โ Archived July 21, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/C0Ukl
Robert Lyman’s speech:
Steve Goreham’s speech:
May 10, 2016 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH EZRA LEVANT & DR. JOHN HARPER
Friends of Science hosted Ezra Levant and John D. Harper at their 13th annual event. Levant’s talks was titled โClimate Leadership Catastrophe: Carbon Taxes, Job Loss, Freedoms Deniedโ while Harper’s presentation was titled โIce Age to Nice Age to Dry Age and Back Again โ and Again.โ View Harper’s slides here (PDF), and video for both speakers below.35โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH EZRA LEVANT & DR. JOHN HARPER,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 26, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6EBo1 36โIce Age to Nice Age to Dry Age and Back Again โ and Againโ (PDF), Dr. John D. Harper. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
June 2, 2015 โ SPECIAL EVENT on SOLAR FORCING with DR. NIR SHAVIV
According to the Friends of Science event description:37โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE TWELFTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH DR. SHAVIV,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LarDy
โDr. Shaviv explained and demonstrated that the sun is an important climate driver but it is missing from the standard climate analyses. As a consequence, the standard (i.e. IPCC) models have a much higher climate sensitivity than the real Earth has, such that future climate response to anthropogenic forcing will be โmuch more benignโ than what alarmists claim.โ
A PDF of Shaviv’s presentation is also available here.38Nir Shaviv. โThe Sun’s Role in climate changeโ (PDF), retrieved from FriendofScience.org.
Nir Shaviv is a regular speaker at the Heartland Institute‘s International Conferences on Climate Change, and appeared on โthe Great Global Warming Swindle.โ
May 13, 2014 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE ELEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. ROSS MCKITRICK
Ross McKitrick‘s talk was titled โThe ‘Pause’ in Global Warming: Climate Policy Implications.โ McKitrick is an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Guelph and a senior fellow at the Libertarian Fraser Institute (a group with connections to the Koch Brothers). View McKitrick’s PDF presentation here. 39โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE ELEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. ROSS MCKITRICK,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NFc3P 40โThe ‘Pause’ in Global Warming: Climate Policy Implicationsโ (PDF), Ross McKitrick. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
May 14, 2013 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE TENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. BENNY PEISER
The title of Peiser’s talk was โTo Heat or Eat: Europe’s Climate Policy Fiasco.โ The Friends of Science event description read as follows:41โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE TENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. BENNY PEISER,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cdLrx
โCiting Europeโs โgreen obsessionโ and inflexible, failed climate policies as key reasons why so many EU economies are faltering on the brink of bankruptcy, Dr. Benny Peiser shocked his audience with images of EU forests ravaged by energy-poor citizens in search of fuel. Friends of Science say climate change and global warming policies should be based on scientific evidence, not apocalyptic computer modeled forecasts.โ
View a PDF of Peiser’s presentation here.42Benny Pesier. โHeat Or Eat? Europe’s Failed Climate Policyโ (PDF), The Global Warming Policy Foundation. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
Benny Peiser is the director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), an โall-party and non-party think tank and registered charityโ founded by climate change skeptic Nigel Lawson.
October 17, 2012 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE NINTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DONNA LAFRAMBOISE
The title of Donna Laframboise‘s speech was โThe UN‘s Climate Change Panel: Activist and Untrustworthy.โ Laframboise holds a degree in women’s studies, and is the founder of NoConsensus.org.43โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE NINTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DONNA LAFRAMBOISE,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zAvE2
View Laframboise’s presentation here (PDF).44 โThe 9Th Annual Friends of Science Luncheon: The UN’s Climate Change Panel: Activist and Untrustworthyโ (PDF), Friends of Science.
May 16, 2011 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE EIGHTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. IAN PLIMER
The title of Ian Plimer‘s talk was โHuman Induced Global Warming: Why I am Skeptical.โ Ian Plimer is a professor of Mining Geology, and author of two climate change denial books. View Plimer’s presentation here (PDF).45โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE EIGHTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. IAN PLIMER,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mx4fr 46โHuman-induced global warming: Why I am scepticalโ (PDF), Ian Plimer. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
Plimer has been a director of numerous mining companies including Ivanhoe Australia, a subsidiary of Bob Friedland’s Ivanhoe Mines, CBH Resources, Kefi Minerals, Silver City Minerals, Ormil Energy Ltd, TNT Mines, Niuminco Group and Lakes Oil.
May 17, 2010 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE SEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. JOHN CHRISTY
The title of John R. Christy‘s Talk was โGlobal Warming: Whereโs the Alarm?โ John R. Christy is a meteorologist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. View his presentation here (PDF).47 โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE SEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. JOHN CHRISTY,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/IrXt0 48“Global Warming: Where’s the Alarmโ (PDF), John R. Christy. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
May 21, 2009 – FRIENDS OF SCIENCE SIXTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIMOTHY BALL
The title of Timothy F. Ball‘s talk was โRecent Theoretical and Observational Evidence for Atmospheric Cooling.โ Tim Ball is a past professor of geography. He has affiliations with the now-defunct Natural Resources Stewardship Project (NRSP), is a past scientific advisor to the Friends of Science, and also has associations with the Frontier Center for Public Policy (FCPP).49โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE SIXTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM BALL,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EQZ6Q
May 2, 2008 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIFTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. PATRICK MICHAELS
Patrick J. Michaels‘s presentation was titled โGlobal Warming: Some Convenient Facts.โ Michaels is the director of the Cato Institute’s Center for the Study of Science, and a regular commentator at Fox News and other conservative news outlets.50โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIFTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. PATRICK MICHAELS,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pEhOq
May 17, 2007 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM PATTERSON
Timothy R. Patterson‘s powerpoint presentation was titled โCosmoclimatology: A Possible Paradigm Shift in Our Understanding of the Primary Drivers of Climate Change.โ Timothy Patterson is a past chairman of the International Climate Science Coalition (ICSC). See Patterson’s presentation here (PPT).51โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM PATTERSON,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DcSXr
April 28, 2006 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRD ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. CHRIS DE FREITAS
Chris de Freitas is an Associate Professor at the School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Auckland. He is best known for his role as editor of the Climate Research journal where a number of questionable papers were published that caused the resignation of several editors.
โReality is not conducive to alarmism,โ de Freitas said, according to The Calgary Herald. โGiven a choice between alarmism and honesty, science must always choose honesty.โ52โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRD ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. CHRIS DE FREITAS,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/S77gX
March 10, 2005 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE SECOND ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. SALLIE BALIUNAS
Salllie Baliunas‘s presentation was titled โWitches, Whiskey, and the Little Ice Age (Is Global Climate Change Really Caused By Humans?)โ Baliunas is the former editor of the World Climate Report, a blog published by Patrick J. Michaels’s New Hope Environmental Services, โan advocacy science consulting firm.โ View Baliunas’s presentation here (PDF). 53โLuncheon: Sponsored by Advocates of Climate Change Debateโ (PDF), Friends of Science. 54Sallie Baliunas. โIce age begins anew, ca. 2 million years agoโ (PDF), Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
April 29, 2004 โ FRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIRST ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIMOTHY BALL
Timothy F. Ball’s presentation was titled โWhat You Haven’t Heard About Global Warming and Kyoto.โ55โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIRST ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM BALL,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3fELG
Actions
July 27, 2022
FoS called for U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres to step down for supposedly โmisleading the worldโ after speaking about climate change. According to a FoS press release:56(Press Release). “Energy Illiterate Guterres Should Step Down โ Climate Tinkering with Food and Farming Must Stop says Friends of Science,” PRWeb, July 27, 2022. Archived July 27, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ciTkj
“UN Sec-Gen Antonio Guterres, incorrectly claimed heat waves, floods and sea level rise were caused by societyโs โfossil fuel addictionโ, calling for โcollective action over collective suicideโ to move to renewables โ an impossibility since all renewables are made from fossil fuels, says Friends of Science.
The real โcollective suicideโ is that of the failed climate policies of the EU and the German “Energiewende.”
October 4, 2021
FoS declared that, following an interview with Swedish climate activist Andreas Malm, The New Yorker was “morally obliged to interview Swedish climate scientists like Hans Jelbring to calm the dangerous rhetoric of Malm before the November 2021 COP26 climate conference,” according to a press release.57“New Yorker Magazine Has a Moral Obligation to Open the Climate Debate Before COP26, says Friends of Science Society,” Friends of Science via PRWeb, September 29, 2021. Archived October 4, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bkJA7
“Friends of Science says extremist rhetoric from Malm and groups like Extinction Rebellion exist because of the lack of media coverage of rational, dissenting, scientific views on climate change,” the press release commented.
FoS also claimed “Malmโs claims about wildfires as evidence of climate change are misinformed,” and that “this yearโs alarming heat that occurred coincident to the tragic Lytton, BC fire can be understood by atmospheric conditions.”
The release also notes FoS hosted a virtual event on October 2 and October 6 with guests including Guus Berkhout, president of CLINTEL (Climate Intelligence Foundation) and Marc Morano of Climate Depot.58“FRIENDS OF SCIENCE EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH DR. GUUS BERKHOUT AND MARC MORANO,” Friends of Science. Archived OCtober 4, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/biX71
Morano’s presentation is titled “The Green New Deal: The Great Regret.” According to the description, Morano would “show the COVID-Climate connection and how the progressives are using COVID-19 lockdowns as the precedent for coming climate lockdowns.”
September 22, 2021
Friends of Science wrote an open letter to the Bank of Canada, including a new FoS report titled “Fighting Climate Change: Can Humans Regulate Earthโs Climate?” sponsored by a group called Canadians for Sensible Climate Policy.59 “RE: New Report: ‘Fighting Climate Change: Can Humans Regulate Earthโs Climate'” (PDF), Friends of Science. September 2021. Archived. pdf on file at DeSmog. 60“Fighting Climate Change: Can We Humans Regulate Earthโs Climate?” Friends of Science, September 7, 2021. Archived September 28, 2021.
“In reviewing Bank of Canadaโs climate risk assessments, we find that practical considerations of the challenges of achieving net zero is absent, and that improper assumptions are being made about extreme weather events,” the FoS open letter claimed.
According to the FoS press release, citing a blog post Roger Pielke Jr in attempt to counter findings from the most recent IPCC report, “the climate emergency is over.” They add in the press release, “Thus, NetZero targets are no longer necessary as ‘we do have time’ for a thoughtful, rational energy transition.”61(Press Release).”Bank of Canada Challenged on Climate Risk and Net Zero by New Report says Friends of Science Society,” Friends of Science via PrWeb, September 22, 2021. Archived September 28, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Vk5m4
FoS declared it also released two videos in attempt to discredit findings from the IPCC Summary for Policymakers (SPM). “While climate change is real and humans do contribute to it, carbon dioxide is now seen as a nominal influence on global warming,” they claimed.
February 16, 2021
Friends of Science issued a press release criticizing BBC News reporting that had suggested deaths due to climate change could exceed those from Covid by mid-century unless action is taken.62Sharanjit Leyl. โMark Carney: Climate crisis deaths ‘will be worse than Covid’,โ BBC News, February 5, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/e3WEU 63(Press ReleaseโFriends of Science Society). โMark Carney Conflates Climate-COVID Fearmongering on False Grounds – Peak Carbon was Reached in 2019,โ WFMZ-TV 69 News, February 16, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/DsBjK
โFriends of Science says death rates from heat and extreme weather events have declined by 99% since the 1920s while global temperatures have increased 1.0 ยฐC,โ the press release reads, citing Cato Institute data claiming that warming โwould greatly reduce temperature related deaths.โ64Sharanjit Leyl. โMark Carney: Climate crisis deaths ‘will be worse than Covid’,โ BBC News, February 5, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/e3WEU
January 2021
University of Calgary professor Barry Cooper was among those who wrote a report submission to Alberta Premier Jason Kenneyโs public inquiry into โanti-Alberta energy campaigns.โ As of January 31, 2021, the inquiry had been extended to May 31. 65Barry Cooper. โBackground Report on Changes in the Organizational and Ideology of Philanthropic Foundations with a Focus on Environmental issues as Reflected in Contemporary Social Science Researchโ (PDF), retrieved from Albertainquiry.ca. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. PDF dated January 13, 2021. 66โJason Kenneyโs Inquiry Into โAnti-Albertaโ Activities Publishes Report Attacking Climate Change Science,โ PressProgress, January 14, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/mQnRF 67Jason Herring. โExtended deadline for inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns draws criticism,โ Calgary Herald, January 31, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Tci8p
CBC reported that experts found commissioned studies were โbased on junk climate-denial science, bizarre conspiracy theories and oil-industry propaganda.โ68Jennie Russell and Charles Rusnell. โCritics denounce ‘climate-change denialism’ reports commissioned by Alberta inquiry,โ CBC, January 14, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/meVIX
โIf you read any of this stuff, it really strays into Marxism and conspiracy theory and George Soros and Bill Gates,โ said Andrew Leach, an energy and environmental economist at the University of Alberta.
As noted by PressProgress, Barry Cooperโs report at times used biblical terms to describe the scientific consensus around anthropogenic climate change:
โThe apocalyptic rhetoric of so much current environmental discourse is unlikely to end anytime soon,โ Cooper wrote. โThe evocation of an apocalypse has been part of Western political symbolism since the book of Daniel in the Hebrew bible.โ
According to CBC, report commissioner Steve Allan has said his team doesn’t have time to fact check whether statements are misleading or false.69Sarah Rieger. โInquiry into alleged anti-Alberta energy campaigns doesn’t have time to fact-check statements: commissioner,โ CBC News, September 16, 2020.
โIn many, if not most, cases evaluation of whether a statement made in opposition to the development of Alberta’s oil and gas resources is ‘misleading or false’ is an enormous task, and impractical for the commission to undertake within the resources available to it,โ Allan wrote.
According to a blog posted by University of Alberta law professor Martin Olszynski, who said he participated in the Inquiry, โby and large the Commissioned Reports are textbook examples of climate change denialism,โ He added:70โโTextbook Climate Denialismโ: A Submission to the Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns,โ ABLaw.ca, January 14, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. PDF version. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/8FY15
โAll of them minimize or outright dismiss the reality and seriousness of climate change, even though none of their authors appear to be trained in climate science [at the time of writing, I did not have access to Dr. Nemethโs c.v., but its recent receipt confirms this gap].โ
November 2, 2020
Friends of Science publicised a letter written by Clintel President Professor Guus Berkhout to Dickon Pinner, who leads management consultancy firm McKinsey & Companyโs sustainability practice. The letter criticised the โlack of objectivityโ in McKinseyโs publications on climate change, stating that โwe therefore see no climate emergency whatsoeverโ. 71Professor Guus Berkhout. โOpen letter from CLINTEL to McKinsey exposing extremely unrealistic climate claimsโ, Clintel, October 28, 2020. Archived November 2, 2020. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/Z1uVm 72โCLINTEL calls out McKinsey Global Institute for Peddling Climate Science Fiction says Friends of Scienceโ, Friends of the Earth, October 29, 2020. Archived November 2, 2020. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/ANgm2
JuneโSeptember 2020
Friends of Science reported via its email newsletter that it planned to webcast the complete trilogy of European filmmaker Marijn Poels on its YouTube Channel from June to September 2020.73โMarijn Poels – Climate and Free Speech Documentaries Online Free of Charge,โ Friends of Science, June 25, 2020. Archived email on file at DeSmog.
Poels’ first documentary, The Uncertainty Has Settled, was produced three years ago and argued renewable energy sources were damaging agricultural productivity.
In his second film, Return to Eden, he โvisits inspiring people worldwide who adapt to the changing climate instead of regulating.โ
Friends of Science describes the effort as a โcollaboration with Marijn Poelsโ and notes he had been a guest speaker at the FoS 2017 Annual Event โExtreme Climate Uncertaintyโ where he appeared on stage beside Madhav Khandekar.
Friends of Science said it would release the first episode โThe Uncertainty Has Settledโ on June 24th, 2020. โPARADOGMAโ will be released on July 1st, 2020. The third episode โReturn to Edenโ will be released in September 2020.
March 24, 2020
Friends of Science promoted an open letter from CLINTEL, entitled โFight virus not carbon.โ74โOpen Letter from CLINTEL to World Leaders: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ YouTube video uploaded by user ‘Friends of Science’, March 24, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
The letter, signed by prominent climate change deniers like Christopher Monckton, Richard Lindzen, Viv Forbes, and numerous others, calls on world leaders to shift focus away from low-carbon technologies.75โMessage CLINTEL: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ CLINTEL, March 23, 2020. Archived April 9, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/BmRkD
โConsidering COVID-19, climate alarmists and climate critics should admit that global warming is a non-problem. Therefore, stop fighting, step over your own shadow and work together against the deadly virus. In this tough battle we need each other!โ The letter reads.
View the Friends of Science video promoting the letter below:76โOpen Letter from CLINTEL to World Leaders: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ YouTube video uploaded by user ‘Friends of Science’, March 24, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
August 27, 2019
The Friends of Science Society sent a letter of complaint to Elections Canada, the federal agency overseeing the countryโs voting processes, over what it viewed as the politicization of climate science by environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs). 77โElections Canada and Climate โ An Open Letter Rebuttal to 352 Scientists and Evidence for Democracy,โ blog.friendsofscience.org, August 27, 2019. Archived September 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/KsgPn. .PDF on file at DeSmog.
The letter claims environmental groups have โdisproportionate financial resourcesโ as compared with Canadaโs four major political parties, and were funded in part by โforeign interests,โ with the latter statement echoing recent arguments by Alberta premier Jason Kenney and by blogger Vivian Krause.78โElections Canada and Climate โ An Open Letter Rebuttal to 352 Scientists and Evidence for Democracy,โ blog.friendsofscience.org, August 27, 2019. Archived September 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/KsgPn. Archived .PDF on file at DeSmog. 79Anis Heydari. โJason Kenney touts $30M ‘war room’ but provides few details,โ CBC News, June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/qaduJ
On climate change, the letter claims:
โthere is no consensus that human industrial activity is mainly responsible for global warming or climate change. [โฆ] Climate science is not settled.โ
The letter also suggested that a conspiracy was being orchestrated by wealthy elites to further enrich themselves at Canadaโs expense:
โThis is a global plan by foreign green billionaires to create a global cap and trade system, carbon pricing and to put $12 trillion in their vested interest renewables (wind and solar) on the power grid, largely by demarketing the use of coal, natural gas and oil/oilsands.โ
The letter did not specify a desired outcome from its formal complaint to Elections Canada, but concluded with the statement:
โClimate change science must be debated. Powerful, foreign-or-vested interest-funded ENGOs must not take the spotlight.โ
March 27, 2019
Friends of Science issued an open letter to NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine urging the agency to revise its websiteโs statements on the scientific consensus of climate change.80โAn Open Letter to NASA Re: Alleged Consensus on Climate Change,โ friendsofscience.org, March 27, 2019. Archived May 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: archive.is/Ok3Gn
The letter states that NASAโs support for the consensus viewpoint is โdetrimental to open public debateโ and that โthere is no singular consensus on human influence on climate change.โ
Praising NASAโs storied history of space exploration, the letter suggests that fossil fuels deserve most of the credit. It reads:
โNASA holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people around the world. It was through the brilliant concepts and precision work of thousands of NASA employees and sub-contractors that so many exceptional space missions were successfully completed. Indeed, all of these were only possible to bring into fruition using the energy from hydrocarbons and the many useful by-products.โ
September 30, 2017
A Friends of Science press release promoted recent media appeareances, blog posts, and a book by Roy Spencer. Spencer appeared as an โactual scientistโ on the Louder with Crowder show to claim that hurricanes Harvey and Irma in 2017 weren’t correlated with climate change. The FoS press release notes that Spencer also made similar claims in an August 29, 2017 blog post and also in his new book, Inevitable Disaster.81โHurricanes Harvey and Irma Hysteria tied to Claims of Global Warming and Climate Change Debunked by Dr. Roy Spencerโs New Book says Friends of Science Society,โ Friends of Science via PRWeb. September 30, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK 82โTexas Major Hurricane Intensity Not Related to Gulf Water Temperatures,โ Drroyspencer.com, August 29, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK
Spencer released his new book, Inevitable Disaster, on September 18, 2017. The Washington Times reported the book challenged statements โby Jennifer Lawrence, Bill Nye, Stevie Wonder and others linking global warming to this yearโs active hurricane season.โ83โWhat Weather Looks Like,โ The Washington Times, September 21, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s9tsA
โWhat made Harvey rain totals exceptional was the system stalled next to the coast, which was due to a very temporary weakening of atmospheric steering currents,โ Spencer said, quoted by The Washington Times. โVirtually the whole month of August was below normal in temperature over most of the U.S., not what global warming theory predicts at all.โ84โWhat Weather Looks Like,โ The Washington Times, September 21, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s9tsA
Notably, pointing to a single cold month as evidence contrary to global warming theory is listed as a common myth listed at Skepticalscience,โ85Does cold weather disprove global warming?โ Skepticalscience. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7dJg6, right next to the idea that extreme weather isn’t linked to climate change.โ86Is extreme weather caused by global warming?โ SkepticalScience. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Jjymp Writing at The Guardian in August, climate scientist Michael Man said that certain elements including sea level rise and sea surface temperatures contributed to the severity of Hurricane Harvey. โHarvey was almost certainly more intense than it would have been in the absence of human-caused warming, which means stronger winds, more wind damage and a larger storm surge,โ Mann wrote.87Michael E Mann. โIt’s a fact: climate change made Hurricane Harvey more deadly,โ The Guardian, August 28, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kHT5X
The FoS press release concludes:88โHurricanes Harvey and Irma Hysteria tied to Claims of Global Warming and Climate Change Debunked by Dr. Roy Spencerโs New Book says Friends of Science Society,โ Friends of Science via PRWeb. September 30, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK
โStudents of history know that extreme weather and cyclical warming/cooling climate periods are an integral challenge for human life on earth. [โฆ]
Friends of Science Society says trillions of dollars are being diverted to climate change initiatives, such as wind and solar farms, when that money would be better spent on adaptation, flood mitigation, and reserve funds set-up for post-hurricane restoration programs.
Friends of Science Society says natural factors like solar cycles and ocean fluctuations are the main drivers of climate change.โ
May 9, 2017
The Friends of Science Society put on a presentation by speaker Robert Lyman titled โCan Canada Survive Climate Change Policy?โ Lyman told the audience:89(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
โAchieving the aspirational goal of 80 per cent reduction recommended by the IPCC would mean reducing emissions to 147 megatonnes CO2 equivalent. That would be comparable to reducing Canadaโs per capita emissions and our energy economy to the current levels of Bolivia, Sudan or Iraq.โ90โCan Canada Survive Climate Change Policy?โ Friends of Science Calgary, May 10, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mpSv1
After noting that the United States is considering withdrawing from the Paris Agreement, the FoS press release suggests that Canada should join them:91(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
โFriends of Science says Canada should keep in step with the countryโs largest trading partner,โ the press release said.92(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
April 25, 2017
The FoS released a report titled โDue Diligence on Renewable Demands by David Suzuki Foundation,โ asserting that a renewable energy campaign by the Suzuki Foundation was โ based on partisan demands that are not supported by evidenceโ and that would be โ a wasteful use of public funds and detrimental for the nation at large.โ93โDue Diligence on Renewable Demands by David Suzuki Foundationโ (PDF), Friends of Science, April 25, 2017.
June 13, 2016
Friends of Science was listed as a creditor in Peabody Energy’s 2016 bankruptcy filings, reports the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD/PRWatch).94Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPmXjc4W
When asked, Friends of Science communication manager Michelle Stirling said she was unaware of the connection:
โThat would be news to us,โ wrote Michelle Stirling, in an email response to a query about the funding from National Observer. Stirling said she would need to review the document, which she believes was filed by a party other than Peabody, and said the filing could be a โspurious attemptโ to connect the Friends of Science to the coal company: โUntil I review the full document and check the source I can’t say much more.โ95Charles Mandel. โCanadian Climate Denial Group, Friends of Science, Named as Creditor in Coal Giant’s Bankruptcy Files,โ DeSmogBlog, June 20, 2016. Originally published at the National Observer.
While the available bankruptcy documents do not list the scale or dates of funding, they outline Peabody Energy’s financial ties to a large network of groups promoting climate change denial.96โIn re: Peabody Energy Corporation, et al. Debtors,โ United States Bankruptcy Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division, Case 16-42529, May 27, 2016. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
Prominent individuals appearing in the documents include climate deniers Willie Soon, Richard Lindzen, Roy Spencer and Richard Berman. The long list of organizations also includes groups such as Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council, CFACT, Institute for Energy Research, State Policy Network, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and dozens more.97Farron Cousins. โCourt Documents Show Coal Giant Peabody Energy Funded Dozens Of Climate Denial Groups,โ DeSmogBlog, June 13, 2016.
The Guardian also analysed and reported on the Peabody bankruptcy findings:98Suzanne Goldenberg and Helena Bengtsson. โBiggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change,โ The Guardian, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPnEUG1o
โThese groups collectively are the heart and soul of climate denial,โ said Kert Davies, founder of the Climate Investigation Center, who has spent 20 years tracking funding for climate denial. โItโs the broadest list I have seen of one company funding so many nodes in the denial machine.โ
The companyโs filings reveal funding for a range of organisations which have fought Barack Obamaโs plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and denied the very existence of climate change. [โฆ]
Among Peabodyโs beneficiaries, the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change has insisted โ wrongly โ that carbon emissions are not a threat but โthe elixir of lifeโ while the American Legislative Exchange Council is trying to overturn Environmental Protection Agency rules cutting emissions from power plants. Meanwhile, Americans for Prosperity campaigns against carbon pricing. The Oklahoma chapter was on the list. [โฆ]
โThe breadth of the groups with financial ties to Peabody is extraordinary. Thinktanks, litigation groups, climate scientists, political organisations, dozens of organisations blocking action on climate all receiving funding from the coal industry,โ said Nick Surgey, director of research for the Center for Media and Democracy.
โWe expected to see some denial money, but it looks like Peabody is the treasury for a very substantial part of the climate denial movement.โ
Notable organizations listed in the initial documents include:
- 60 Plus Association
- The American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity
- American Energy Alliance
- Alliance For Energy And Economic Growth
- American Energy Alliance
- American Legislative Exchange Council
- Americans For Prosperity Oklahoma
- Atlas Economic Research Foundation
- Berman And Company, Inc
- Consumer Energy Alliance
- Center For Clean Air Policy
- Center for Energy and Economic Development
- Center For The Study Of Carbon Dioxide And Global Change
- Coalition for Responsible Regulation
- Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow
- Council on State Taxation
- DCI Group AZ, LLC
- Ducks Unlimited
- Energy & Environment Legal Institute
- Edison Electric Institute
- Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity
- Free Market Environmental Law Clinic
- Frontiers Of Freedom Institute
- George C. Marshall Institute
- Hill Knowlton Strategies
- Hill Knowlton, Inc
- Hudson Institute
- Hunton & Williams
- Independence Institute
- Institute For Energy Research
- Institute for Liberty
- National Association of Manufacturers
- National Black Chamber of Commerce
- National Conference of State Legislatures
- National Mining Association
- National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
- National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
- NextGen Energy Council
- PACE (May refer to Partnership for Affordable Clean Energy)
- Science & Public Policy Institute
- Sidley Austin LLP
- State Policy Network
- Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute
- Texas Public Policy Foundation
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce
- Western Business Roundtable
Notable individuals named in the initial documents include the following:
December 13, 2015
Writing as a guest blogger on Watts Up With That, CFACT‘s executive director Craig Rucker denounced the latest UN climate change agreement:99Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPmXjc4w
โThis agreement will not meaningfully alter the temperature of the Earth, even under the U.N.โs own computer models.
โThe bad news is that it plants the seeds of a new UN climate regime that left unchecked will swell into a bureaucratic behemoth.โ
June 9, 2016
The Friends of Science released a new report titled โWhy Renewable Energy Cannot Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050โ challenging a previous climate change risk report by the Grantham Research Institute.100โFriends of Science Report ‘Why Renewable Energy Cannot Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050’ Will Shock Green Investors and Challenges the Grantham Climate Change Risk Scenario,โ PRWeb, June 9, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iGX7rDbw 101โWHY RENEWABLE ENERGY CANNOT REPLACE FOSSIL FUELS BY 2050โ (PDF) Friends of Science, May 30, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmogBlog.
According to the FoS report, โno โlow-carbonโ technology can exist without the use of fossil fuels.โ
โBoth wind and solar require vast quantities of exotic materials and oil, coal and natural gas for the creation of the turbines and panels,โ says Michelle Stirling, Communications Manager for Friends of Science Society. โRobert Lymanโs report demonstrates there is no magical replacement for hydrocarbons and the carbon risk has been exaggerated.โ โThe alleged โcarbon riskโ related to climate change has been exaggerated,โ says Stirling.102โFriends of Science Report ‘Why Renewable Energy Cannot Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050’ Will Shock Green Investors and Challenges the Grantham Climate Change Risk Scenario,โ PRWeb, June 9, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iGX7rDbw
Michelle Stirling also comments on a report co-authored by climate change denier Ross McKitrick contending we are facing a solar cooling period. โIn that case, fossil fuels will spike in value,โ says Stirling. โYears of extended colder temperatures will remind people that thereโs nothing nicer than barrel of oil or a lump of coal for Christmas.โ103โFriends of Science Report ‘Why Renewable Energy Cannot Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050’ Will Shock Green Investors and Challenges the Grantham Climate Change Risk Scenario,โ PRWeb, June 9, 2016. Archived June 14, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iGX7rDbw
June 2015
The Friends of Science released a controversial digital billboard campaign to debut at the Montreal Grand Prix from June 5 – 7, 2015. The billboard features messaging โClimate Change Is Influenced the Most By Youโฆ Or the Sun?โ In the wake of their controversial billboard campaign in 2014, the message is comparatively subdued. Friends of Science faced claims that their billboards were โmisleading and not based on valid scientific evidence.โ104โNew Friends of Science Climate Change Billboards Welcome Montreal Grand Prix Revellers,โ PRWEB (Press Release) June 5, 2015. Archived June 19, 2015.
April 7, 2015
In response to a recent โActing on Climate Changeโ (PDF) report by over 70 Canadian scholars, supported by the Trottier Institute of McGill University, Friends of Science issued their own โevidence-based rebuttalโ titled โReality Vs. Climate Change Uncertainties.โ
According to the FoS Press Release,
โCanadian premiers will converge on Quebec City April 14, 2015 to discuss climate change policies and Friends of Science want them to make decisions based on evidence, not emotional climate change rhetoric like that of numerous eco-groups that are planning mass demonstrations on April 11th, as reported by CTV Montreal, March 15, 2015.โ105โFriends of Science New Report Challenges claims by Canadian Scholars on Climate Change Policy and Power Generation in Advance of Climate Confab in Quebec,โ PRWeb, April 7, 2015.
March 3, 2015
As reported in a Friends of Science Press Release, The FoS sent a letter to Charles Bolden, Cheif Administrator of NASA, asking him to retract the claim of a 97% consensus regarding climate change. They cite a FoS research paper โ โ97% Consensus? No! Global Warming Math, Myths & Social Proofsโ (PDF).106โFriends of Science ask NASA to Revise 97% Consensus Statements on Climate Change and Global Warming,โ PR Web, March 3, 2015. Archived August 13, 2015.
May 2014
The Friends of Science issued a letter to the Association for Psychological Science, asking them to retract a paper by Lewandowsky et al (2013) titled โNASA Faked the Moon Landing – Therefore, (Climate) Science is a Hoax: An Anatomy of the Motivated Rejection of Science.โ
According to the Friends of Science, โit would seem to have been self-evident that, in the contentious world of climate science, such a title would immediately subject any dissenting climate scientist or individual to public humiliation.โ107โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE ASK PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES TO RETRACT LEWANDOWSKY PAPER,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015.
November 2014
The Friends of Science targeted the Alberta Wilderness Association, having supporters write to the Canadian Revenue Agency. Global News Edmonton reported (โFriends of Science tackle Alberta Wilderness Associationโ).108Bob Weber. โFriends of Science tackle Alberta Wilderness Association,โ Global News. November 14, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
โWe think there are some questions that should be asked of the CRA,โ Friends of Science spokeswoman Michelle Stirling said.
This was in response to the Association’s refusal to print a rebuttal article by FoS in the Wilderness Association’s newsletter. The Wilderness Association had previously published an article critical of a billboard rented by the FoS (pictured at the top of this entry) where the FoS said the sun was the cause of climate change as opposed to greenhouse gas emissions.
โGroups like the Friends of Science prey on our values and comforts,โ said the Wilderness Association article.
โThey tell our luxury Lexus LX 570, 5.7L SUV owner, as she speeds by the billboard driving the kids to school, that all is well. To follow this groupโs message will deliver this and future generations a fate no better than that of the children who followed the Pied Piper of Hamelin.โ
โThe Sun is the main driver of climate change. Not you. Not CO2,โ the billboard reads. The FoS billboard was also criticized by Slate in an article titled โWith Friends Like These.โ109Phil Plait. โWith Friends Like Theseโฆโ Slate. June 12, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
John Bennett at the Sierra Club of Canada describes the billboards as a โclassic disinformation campaign to counter important global talks on reducing greenhouse gas emissions that got underway this week in Lima, Peru.โ110John Bennet. โHere comes the sun, but I sayโฆโ John Bennett’s Blog (Sierra Club of Canada, December 4, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
The wilderness association filed a complaint of its own against Friends of Science president Len Maier with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Albertas. Urquhart said Maier has distorted the results of studies contrary to professional ethics.
November 2009
FoS ran a โradio advertisement blitzโ in 15 Canadian cities with the purpose being to โโฆ demonstrate the futility of policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsโฆ .that global warming stopped about 10 years ago, and that the Sun is the primary cause of climate change.โ111โFriends of Science 2009 Radio Ads,โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
September 29โOctober 8, 2009
Friends of Science, in association with the Frontier Centre for Public policy (FCPP), sponsored Lord Christopher Monckton‘s cross-Canada speaking tour (See FoS PDF Brochure) from September 28 to October 8, 2009.112โLord Christopher Monckton Canadian Tour,โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
June 2009
As reported at RealClimate, Ken Gregory of Friends of Science may have contributed to a โsuppressedโ document meant to discredit the EPA Endangerment finding about manโmade carbon dioxide emissions. Authors also included Alan Carlin and John Davidson.
According to RealClimate, โparts of the Carlin and Davidson report appear to be lifted directly from Kenโs rambling.โ Patrick Michaels’s website World Climate Report may also have contributed to the report.113โBuybkes.โ RealClimate, June 26, 2009. Archived May 9, 2015. 114โEPA’s Alan Carlin channels Patrick Michaels and the Friends of Science,โ Deep Climate. June 28, 2009. Archived September 4, 2014.
September 22, 2006
FoS sponsored Tim Ball‘s presentation at a Conservative party gathering in Victoria. โThe breakfast speech was organized by Conservative electoral district associations in Victoria, Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca, and [Natural Resources Minister Gary] Lunn’s Saanich-Gulf Islands riding.โ115โMinister distances self from global-warming skeptic,โ Canwest News Service, September 22, 2006. Archived June 18, 2015.
August 12, 2006
A Globe and Mail feature article by Charles Montgomery, titled โMr Cool,โ revealed that the Friends of Science had taken undisclosed sums of money from Alberta oil and gas interests.
According to the Globe and Mail, the oil industry money was funneled through the Calgary Foundation charity, to the University of Calgary and then put into an education trust for the FOS.116โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
May 2006
Tom Harris of the High Park Group arranged a meeting between Tim Ball and federal conservatives in Ottawa where Ball โgave his slide show to a half-dozen federal Conservative MPs and a clutch of Tory staffers.โ117โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
April 2006
According to a May, 2006 FoS newsletter (PDF), Tim Ball made โan eye opening presentation โฆ to members of the Alberta PC Calgary Caucus โฆ The Calgary Caucus is an influential body, and we were pleased that several Ministers, including Energy Minister Greg Melchin, were in attendance. That presentation on the lack of science underlying Kyoto has lead to another presentation to be held this month in Edmonton to the Standing Policy Committee on Energy.โ118โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletter No. 10 (May, 2006)โ (PDF), Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
January 2006
Before and during the 2006 Canadian federal election campaign, the Friends of Science ran a series of anti-Kyoto radio ads targeted at key Ontario ridings.
The ads were funded through the Calgary Foundation and a University of Calgary โclimate change researchโ trust fund controlled by professor Barry Cooper.
The January, 2006 FoS newsletter (PDF) describes the campaign:
โRADIO BLITZ
โOur campaign is working. Before and during the election, Friends bought radio advertising in 5 major Ontario markets. Our message was that voters have not been given the facts on climate change, and that candidates need to be questioned on their intentions to spend billions on global warming theoriesโฆ
โThe response was intense. Some radio stations faced pro-Kyoto interest groups who actually demanded that our ads be pulled! We received a great deal of hostile mail from activists stunned that we would challenge the pro-Kyoto status quo. At the same time though, positive mail poured in, and hits to our website soared into the stratosphere. We registered over 300,000 hits to our website in the first 12 days of January alone.โ119โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletter No. 9 (January, 2006),โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
April 2005
FoS released a video directed by Mike Visser entitled โClimate Catastrophe Canceledโ in conjunction with Professor Barry Cooper of the Politics Department of the University of Calgary. A second version of the video was released on September 13, 2007. FoS has stated that it โinvested $400,000โ into the video Climate Catastrophe Cancelled.120โFriends Of Science Critiques The Evidence For Man-Made Climate Change,โ Daily Oil Bulletin. June 12, 2006. Archived June 16, 2006.
The PR contact is listed as Sheila Roy of APCO Worldwide Canada.121โClimate Catastrophe Cancelled: What You’re Not Being Told About the Science of Climate Change,โ Friends of Science. Archived December 20, 2005.
The video was funded through the Calgary Foundation and the University of Calgary, and it was revealed that one of the largest donors was Talisman Energy.
The video features among others:
Tim Ball
Sallie L. Baliunas (credited as being from Tech Central Station)
Ross McKitrick
Prof. Tim Patterson
Feb 10, 2005
Charles Simpson, President of Friends of Science at the time, and Tim Patterson appeared as expert witnesses before the House of commons Standing Committee on the Environment and Sustainable Development.
The FoS witnesses testified that Kyoto should not be implemented โuntil a national public scientific debate has been held on the science underlying climate change,โ because their view is that โthe curent scientific evidenceโ suggests climate change is naturally caused.122FoS Presentation to House of Commons (PDF), Friends of Science. Accessed December 24, 2011.
Friends of Science Contact & Location
As of June 2016, the Friends of Science listed the following contact information on their website:123โContact Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 13, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iFUUQtGQ
Friends of Science Society
P.O. Box 23167, Mission Post Office
Calgary, AB T2S 3B1
Canada
[email protected]
1-888-789-9597
Social Media
- Friends of Science on Facebook.
- @FriendsOScience on Twitter.
Related Organizations
Envirotruth
FOS has significant overlap with the staff who run the Envirotruth website.
Natural Resources Stewardship Project (NRSP)
DeSmog noted similarities and overlap between the now-defunct Natural Resources Stewardship Project (NRSP) and FoS.124Richard Littlemore. โDiscredited Friends of Science Re-emerge as the Natural Resources Stewardship Project,โ DeSmogBlog, October 12, 2006.
The Frontier Center for Public Policy (FCPP)
As reported at DeepClimate, the FCPP received funding from the Calgary Foundation around the same time as Friends of Science.
The Frontier Centre was also involved in the last two Friends of Science annual luncheons. Frontier president Peter Holle introduced featured speaker Patrick Michaels at the 2008 event. And in 2009, at a luncheon featuring Tim Ball, free copies of Alberta geologist Bruno Wiskelโs book โThe Emperor’s New Climateโ were given out to attendees, courtesy of The Frontier Centre.125โFriends of Science: Theyโre back!โ Deep Climate. July 16, 2009. Archived June 18, 2015.
Climate Change 101
โPlain language climate change information outreach projectโ run by FoS.126โAbout Us,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt
Other Resources
- โFriends of Science: Articles,โ SourceWatch.
- “The F-word in Quebec Premier’s climate change hypocrisy” (PDF), Troy Media, 2015.
Resources
- 1โAbout Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/cLfJf
- 2โAbout Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/cLfJf
- 3Peter Gorrie. โWho’s still cool on global warming?โ The Star. January 28, 2007. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 4โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 5โIn the beginning: Friends of Science, Talisman Energy and the de Freitas brothers,โ DeepCliamte, December 2, 2009. Archived June 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/JtpTM
- 6โAbout Us,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt
- 7James Hoggan. โAstroturf: The Only Grass That Withstands Toxic Friends of Science,โ DeSmog, September 6, 2006.
- 8โKyoto’s Fatal Flaws Revealed,โ Climate Search, November 12, 2002. Archived February 7, 2003. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YyfPX
- 9โEvan Zelikovitz: Senior Counselor,โ APCO Worldwide. Archived June 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EoWbN
- 10โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 11โOur People,โ APCO Worldwide. Archived December 19, 2002. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/jY5WP
- 12โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 13Homepage, Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 14โ97% Nonsensus,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt
- 15โFriends of Science Society Position Statementโ (PDF), Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 16โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER No. 22 (PDF),โ Friends of Science. June, 2009. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 17โPossible College Expulsion for Attending Trump Rally | 01-08-2021,โ 77 WABC Talk Radio. Archived .mp3 on file at DeSmog.
- 18Lachlan Markay. โ‘Centrist’ group paid for right-wing influencers’ support,โ Axios, February 9, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/3Tva4
- 19Cam Cabral and Roderick Macleod. โCapitol riots: Five takeaways from the arrests,โ BBC News, February 8, 2021. Archived February 12, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Nz5CX
- 20โTracking QAnon: how Trump turned conspiracy-theory research upside down,โ Nature, February 4, 2021.
- 21โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 22โFriends of Science,โ SourceWatch Profile.
- 23โElections Canada to investigate anti-Kyoto group,โ Canwest News Service. Republished at Canada.com, February 17, 2008. Archived July, 2014.
- 24โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER: No. 48โ (PDF), December, 2015. Archived January 25, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmogBlog.
- 25โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletterโ (PDF) No. 28, December, 2011.
- 26โFOS MEMBERSHIP QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER No. 45 (PDF),โ Friends of Science, March 2015. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 27โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014.
- 28โScientific Advisory Board,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 15, 2007.
- 29โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014.
- 30โSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD,โ Friends of Science. Archived July 2, 2014.
- 31โContact Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived January 16, 2006.
- 32โAnti-Kyoto campaigner volunteer member of Tory election team,โ Canwest News Service. February 21, 2008. Published at Canada.com. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 33โToo Hot To Handle: Exposing the Polar Bear Catastrophe Than Never Happened,โ YouTube video uploaded by user โFriends of Scienceโ on April 20, 2019. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 34โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH ROBERT LYMAN & STEVE GOREHAM.โ Archived July 21, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/C0Ukl
- 35โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH EZRA LEVANT & DR. JOHN HARPER,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 26, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6EBo1
- 36โIce Age to Nice Age to Dry Age and Back Again โ and Againโ (PDF), Dr. John D. Harper. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 37โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE TWELFTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH DR. SHAVIV,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/LarDy
- 38Nir Shaviv. โThe Sun’s Role in climate changeโ (PDF), retrieved from FriendofScience.org.
- 39โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE ELEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. ROSS MCKITRICK,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/NFc3P
- 40โThe ‘Pause’ in Global Warming: Climate Policy Implicationsโ (PDF), Ross McKitrick. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 41โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE TENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. BENNY PEISER,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/cdLrx
- 42Benny Pesier. โHeat Or Eat? Europe’s Failed Climate Policyโ (PDF), The Global Warming Policy Foundation. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 43โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE NINTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DONNA LAFRAMBOISE,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zAvE2
- 44
- 45โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE EIGHTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. IAN PLIMER,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mx4fr
- 46โHuman-induced global warming: Why I am scepticalโ (PDF), Ian Plimer. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 47โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE SEVENTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. JOHN CHRISTY,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/IrXt0
- 48“Global Warming: Where’s the Alarmโ (PDF), John R. Christy. Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 49โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE SIXTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM BALL,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/EQZ6Q
- 50โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIFTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. PATRICK MICHAELS,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/pEhOq
- 51โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FOURTH ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM PATTERSON,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/DcSXr
- 52โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE THIRD ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. CHRIS DE FREITAS,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/S77gX
- 53โLuncheon: Sponsored by Advocates of Climate Change Debateโ (PDF), Friends of Science.
- 54Sallie Baliunas. โIce age begins anew, ca. 2 million years agoโ (PDF), Retrieved from FriendsofScience.org.
- 55โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE FIRST ANNUAL LUNCHEON, WITH DR. TIM BALL,โ Friends of Science. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3fELG
- 56(Press Release). “Energy Illiterate Guterres Should Step Down โ Climate Tinkering with Food and Farming Must Stop says Friends of Science,” PRWeb, July 27, 2022. Archived July 27, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ciTkj
- 57“New Yorker Magazine Has a Moral Obligation to Open the Climate Debate Before COP26, says Friends of Science Society,” Friends of Science via PRWeb, September 29, 2021. Archived October 4, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/bkJA7
- 58“FRIENDS OF SCIENCE EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL EVENT, WITH DR. GUUS BERKHOUT AND MARC MORANO,” Friends of Science. Archived OCtober 4, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/biX71
- 59“RE: New Report: ‘Fighting Climate Change: Can Humans Regulate Earthโs Climate'” (PDF), Friends of Science. September 2021. Archived. pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 60“Fighting Climate Change: Can We Humans Regulate Earthโs Climate?” Friends of Science, September 7, 2021. Archived September 28, 2021.
- 61(Press Release).”Bank of Canada Challenged on Climate Risk and Net Zero by New Report says Friends of Science Society,” Friends of Science via PrWeb, September 22, 2021. Archived September 28, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Vk5m4
- 62Sharanjit Leyl. โMark Carney: Climate crisis deaths ‘will be worse than Covid’,โ BBC News, February 5, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/e3WEU
- 63(Press ReleaseโFriends of Science Society). โMark Carney Conflates Climate-COVID Fearmongering on False Grounds – Peak Carbon was Reached in 2019,โ WFMZ-TV 69 News, February 16, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/DsBjK
- 64Sharanjit Leyl. โMark Carney: Climate crisis deaths ‘will be worse than Covid’,โ BBC News, February 5, 2021. Archived February 17, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/e3WEU
- 65Barry Cooper. โBackground Report on Changes in the Organizational and Ideology of Philanthropic Foundations with a Focus on Environmental issues as Reflected in Contemporary Social Science Researchโ (PDF), retrieved from Albertainquiry.ca. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. PDF dated January 13, 2021.
- 66โJason Kenneyโs Inquiry Into โAnti-Albertaโ Activities Publishes Report Attacking Climate Change Science,โ PressProgress, January 14, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/mQnRF
- 67Jason Herring. โExtended deadline for inquiry into anti-Alberta energy campaigns draws criticism,โ Calgary Herald, January 31, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/Tci8p
- 68Jennie Russell and Charles Rusnell. โCritics denounce ‘climate-change denialism’ reports commissioned by Alberta inquiry,โ CBC, January 14, 2021. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/meVIX
- 69Sarah Rieger. โInquiry into alleged anti-Alberta energy campaigns doesn’t have time to fact-check statements: commissioner,โ CBC News, September 16, 2020.
- 70โโTextbook Climate Denialismโ: A Submission to the Public Inquiry into Anti-Alberta Energy Campaigns,โ ABLaw.ca, January 14, 2021. Archived February 18, 2021. PDF version. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/8FY15
- 71Professor Guus Berkhout. โOpen letter from CLINTEL to McKinsey exposing extremely unrealistic climate claimsโ, Clintel, October 28, 2020. Archived November 2, 2020. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/Z1uVm
- 72โCLINTEL calls out McKinsey Global Institute for Peddling Climate Science Fiction says Friends of Scienceโ, Friends of the Earth, October 29, 2020. Archived November 2, 2020. Archive.vn URL: https://archive.vn/ANgm2
- 73โMarijn Poels – Climate and Free Speech Documentaries Online Free of Charge,โ Friends of Science, June 25, 2020. Archived email on file at DeSmog.
- 74โOpen Letter from CLINTEL to World Leaders: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ YouTube video uploaded by user ‘Friends of Science’, March 24, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 75โMessage CLINTEL: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ CLINTEL, March 23, 2020. Archived April 9, 2020. Archive URL: https://archive.vn/BmRkD
- 76โOpen Letter from CLINTEL to World Leaders: ‘Fight virus not carbon’,โ YouTube video uploaded by user ‘Friends of Science’, March 24, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
- 77โElections Canada and Climate โ An Open Letter Rebuttal to 352 Scientists and Evidence for Democracy,โ blog.friendsofscience.org, August 27, 2019. Archived September 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/KsgPn. .PDF on file at DeSmog.
- 78โElections Canada and Climate โ An Open Letter Rebuttal to 352 Scientists and Evidence for Democracy,โ blog.friendsofscience.org, August 27, 2019. Archived September 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/KsgPn. Archived .PDF on file at DeSmog.
- 79Anis Heydari. โJason Kenney touts $30M ‘war room’ but provides few details,โ CBC News, June 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/qaduJ
- 80โAn Open Letter to NASA Re: Alleged Consensus on Climate Change,โ friendsofscience.org, March 27, 2019. Archived May 10, 2019. Archive.is URL: archive.is/Ok3Gn
- 81โHurricanes Harvey and Irma Hysteria tied to Claims of Global Warming and Climate Change Debunked by Dr. Roy Spencerโs New Book says Friends of Science Society,โ Friends of Science via PRWeb. September 30, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK
- 82โTexas Major Hurricane Intensity Not Related to Gulf Water Temperatures,โ Drroyspencer.com, August 29, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK
- 83โWhat Weather Looks Like,โ The Washington Times, September 21, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s9tsA
- 84โWhat Weather Looks Like,โ The Washington Times, September 21, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/s9tsA
- 85Does cold weather disprove global warming?โ Skepticalscience. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7dJg6
- 86Is extreme weather caused by global warming?โ SkepticalScience. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Jjymp
- 87Michael E Mann. โIt’s a fact: climate change made Hurricane Harvey more deadly,โ The Guardian, August 28, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/kHT5X
- 88โHurricanes Harvey and Irma Hysteria tied to Claims of Global Warming and Climate Change Debunked by Dr. Roy Spencerโs New Book says Friends of Science Society,โ Friends of Science via PRWeb. September 30, 2017. Archived October 3, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7pPuK
- 89(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
- 90โCan Canada Survive Climate Change Policy?โ Friends of Science Calgary, May 10, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/mpSv1
- 91(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
- 92(Press Release). โFriends of Science Society Believes that Climate Change Policy Threatens the Survival of Canada and is Contrary to the UN Charter โ Recommends Withdrawal from Paris,โ PRWeb, May 25, 2017. Archived May 25, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vX4SZ
- 93โDue Diligence on Renewable Demands by David Suzuki Foundationโ (PDF), Friends of Science, April 25, 2017.
- 94Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPmXjc4W
- 95Charles Mandel. โCanadian Climate Denial Group, Friends of Science, Named as Creditor in Coal Giant’s Bankruptcy Files,โ DeSmogBlog, June 20, 2016. Originally published at the National Observer.
- 96โIn re: Peabody Energy Corporation, et al. Debtors,โ United States Bankruptcy Court Eastern District of Missouri Eastern Division, Case 16-42529, May 27, 2016. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
- 97Farron Cousins. โCourt Documents Show Coal Giant Peabody Energy Funded Dozens Of Climate Denial Groups,โ DeSmogBlog, June 13, 2016.
- 98Suzanne Goldenberg and Helena Bengtsson. โBiggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change,โ The Guardian, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPnEUG1o
- 99Nick Surgey. โPeabody Coal Bankruptcy Reveals Climate Denial Network Funding,โ PRWatch, June 13, 2016. Archived June 20, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iPmXjc4w
- 100
- 101โWHY RENEWABLE ENERGY CANNOT REPLACE FOSSIL FUELS BY 2050โ (PDF) Friends of Science, May 30, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmogBlog.
- 102
- 103
- 104โNew Friends of Science Climate Change Billboards Welcome Montreal Grand Prix Revellers,โ PRWEB (Press Release) June 5, 2015. Archived June 19, 2015.
- 105
- 106โFriends of Science ask NASA to Revise 97% Consensus Statements on Climate Change and Global Warming,โ PR Web, March 3, 2015. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 107โFRIENDS OF SCIENCE ASK PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES TO RETRACT LEWANDOWSKY PAPER,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 19, 2015.
- 108Bob Weber. โFriends of Science tackle Alberta Wilderness Association,โ Global News. November 14, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 109Phil Plait. โWith Friends Like Theseโฆโ Slate. June 12, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 110John Bennet. โHere comes the sun, but I sayโฆโ John Bennett’s Blog (Sierra Club of Canada, December 4, 2014. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 111โFriends of Science 2009 Radio Ads,โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 112โLord Christopher Monckton Canadian Tour,โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 113โBuybkes.โ RealClimate, June 26, 2009. Archived May 9, 2015.
- 114โEPA’s Alan Carlin channels Patrick Michaels and the Friends of Science,โ Deep Climate. June 28, 2009. Archived September 4, 2014.
- 115โMinister distances self from global-warming skeptic,โ Canwest News Service, September 22, 2006. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 116โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 117โMr. Cool: Nurturing doubt about climate change is big business,โ Globe and Mail, Aug 12, 2006. Republished at Charles Montgomery journalist. Archived May 3, 2011.
- 118โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletter No. 10 (May, 2006)โ (PDF), Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 119โFOS Membership Quarterly Newsletter No. 9 (January, 2006),โ Friends of Science. Archived August 13, 2015.
- 120โFriends Of Science Critiques The Evidence For Man-Made Climate Change,โ Daily Oil Bulletin. June 12, 2006. Archived June 16, 2006.
- 121โClimate Catastrophe Cancelled: What You’re Not Being Told About the Science of Climate Change,โ Friends of Science. Archived December 20, 2005.
- 122FoS Presentation to House of Commons (PDF), Friends of Science. Accessed December 24, 2011.
- 123โContact Us,โ Friends of Science. Archived June 13, 2016. WebCite URL: http://www.webcitation.org/6iFUUQtGQ
- 124Richard Littlemore. โDiscredited Friends of Science Re-emerge as the Natural Resources Stewardship Project,โ DeSmogBlog, October 12, 2006.
- 125โFriends of Science: Theyโre back!โ Deep Climate. July 16, 2009. Archived June 18, 2015.
- 126โAbout Us,โ Climate Change 101. Archived October 2, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uzrMt