Timothy Williams
Credentials
- Clark County Community College, October 1989 – Oct 2004.1 FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
Background
Timothy Williams Jr. is the Deputy Director in the Office of External Affairs at the Interior Department under the Trump administration.
Williams formerly served as the field director of the Nevada state branch of Americans for Prosperity (AfP), a front group founded by Koch Industries co-owner David Koch and Koch director Richard Fink. Williams was Deputy State Director for the Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization in Nevada. He was also a founding partner of Battleground LLC, a political consulting group.2 “Interior Announces 19 New Hires,” U.S. Department of Interior, May 26, 2017. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ca9Aq
In March 2017, E&E News listed Williams as among newly hired “mystery Trump workers” — previously unknown names with backgrounds difficult to pin down—who were joining the Trump administration’s Department of Energy and Department of Interior transition teams. Williams’ resume was later included as part of a collection obtained by The Guardian and Documented via public records requests revealing links between federal staffers and the Koch brothers network of activist groups.3 “Mystery Trump workers hold DOE, Interior jobs,” E&E News, March 30, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/SRjvr 4 FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF). 5 “Democratic senators scrutinize Koch brothers’ ‘infiltration’ of Trump team,” The Guardian, April 26, 2018. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/Ae4rg
Before joining politics as the political director of the Clark County, Nevada Republican Party in 2011, Williams worked at a carpenters’ union from 1990 to 2001 and later as a realtor. In 2012, he worked as campaign manager for Danny Tarkanian’s congressional race. According to his resume, Williams also served as a partner at the political consulting firm Battleground LLC from Jan 2014 to March 2015. On LinkedIn, Williams lists his employment at Battleground as beginning in 2011 and ending in 2016, presumably to work for the Nevada campaign for Trump in August of that same year.6 FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF). 7 “Democratic senators scrutinize Koch brothers’ ‘infiltration’ of Trump team,” The Guardian, April 26, 2018. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/Ae4rg
Charles Munoz and Michael P. Chamberlain, the two other leadership staff on Trump’s Nevada team, have been rewarded with posts at federal agencies. Both also had connections to Williams prior to working the election. Munoz helped found the AfP Nevada chapter in 2010, and was the Deputy State Director while Williams worked there. Munoz is now the White House Liaison for the Environmental Protection Agency. Chamberlain, according to Nevada business records, founded Battleground LLC with Williams. He is now Special Assistant to Secretary DeVos at the Department of Education. According to Williams’ resume, Battleground LLC was a “full-service Campaign Management and Candidate Development firm” that maintained its own database of Nevada voters and worked to gain “earned media.”8 “Guest Speaker: Charles Munoz” (PDF), Southern Hills Republican Women. Archived August 19, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 9 “Trump’s new EPA transition team draws from oil industry groups,” Reuters, January 23, 2017. 10 “BATTLEGROUND LLC,” Nevada Secretary of State. Accessed May 22, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 11 FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF). 12 “Michael Paul Chamberlain,” ProPublica. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/psxRD 13 “Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF
Industry Communications at DOI
Emails and documents released as part of a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, obtained by the Western Values Project (WVP) revealed Williams was a key coordinator of a plan to transfer control of oil and gas development on public lands to the states. He served as a point of contact for policy issues with industry groups including the American Petroleum Institute (API) and its state-level branches, and other oil and gas companies such as ConocoPhillips, Chesapeake Energy, and EOG Resources, DeSmog reported.14 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2 15 Steve Horn. “Emails Reveal Trump Admin Mulling Big Oil Plan to Transfer Public Land to States,” DeSmog, February 28, 2018.
The Western Values Project filed their FOIA request for correspondence between industry representatives and the Department of the Interior after WVP obtained a leaked document from the Western Energy Alliance (WEA) that was effectively an “industry wish list.” Many of the leaked report’s recommendations made it into Secretary of Interior Ryan Zinke’s final report.16 “Western Values Project opens investigation in response to leaked document revealing industry influence of Interior’s sage-grouse review,” Western Values Project, August 21, 2017. Archived May 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/7Gjsg
Many of the communications revolved around the sage-grouse review team, which Williams was a member of. Conservation groups have pushed to protect the sage-grouse, which has seen populations decline in recent years, while industry lobbyists have fought against its listing as an endangered species in order to continue mining and drilling on sage-grouse inhabited lands.17 “AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, INDUSTRY LOBBYISTS AND REVOLVING-DOOR OPERATIVES SHAPE SAGE GROUSE POLICY,” Pacific Standard, February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/mnZur
The New York Times reported in October 2018 on the powerful lobbying campaign, including the emails released from Williams and industry lobbyists, that helped to lead to the huge increase in oil and gas leases on federal lands under the Trump administration.18 “Driven by Trump Policy Changes, Fracking Booms on Public Lands,” The New York Times, October 27, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/hDSqq
November 3, 2017
In addition to participating in the sage-grouse review team, Williams was also in communication with industry groups regarding the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. On December 22, 2017, the DOI’s Principal Deputy Solicitor Daniel Jorjani issued the legal decision that the “Migratory Bird Treaty Act applies only to purposeful actions that kill migratory birds, and not to energy companies and other businesses that kill birds incidentally.”19 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
The Western Energy Alliance (WA) had sent a letter to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) “suggesting statutory changes to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA)” on August 30, 2017. WEA wrote that the “threat of criminal enforcement for incidental take by FWS is unjustifiably causing delays or preventing permitting of projects on federal lands” and asked that the FWS “work with the administration” to produce “guidance that MBTA does not give the FWS to regulate incidental take for migratory birds.”20 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
On November 3, 2017, IPAA’s Samantha McDonald emailed Tim Williams asking if there was “Any word on the solicitor’s opinion yet?”21 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
August 30, 2017
Tim Williams attended the Montana Petroleum Association’s (MPA) annual meeting in Billings, Montana to discuss “sage grouse issues.” The Western Values Project reported Williams was given a complimentary registration which included a barbeque, and also invited DOI staff to golf and fishing tournaments.22 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
July 19, 2017
Tripp Parks, Western Energy Alliance’s Manager of Government Affairs, emailed members of Interior’s sage-grouse review team, including Timothy Williams, a letter “regarding the economic impacts of the Greater Sage-Grouse land use plans.” The letter has been described as “an industry wish list,” and the sage-grouse review team granted 13 of WEA’s 15 requests.23 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
June 20, 2017
Williams met with the Colorado Petroleum Council, a division of the American Petroleum Institute.24 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
June – August, 2017
On July 17, 2017, the Petroleum Association of Wyoming (PAW) emailed Timothy Williams a letter titled “PAW support of Wyoming Sage-Grouse Executive Order – Revisions needed to Sage-grouse Management Plans to Advance Oil and Gas Development in Wyoming.”25 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
The following day, IPAA Director of Government Relations Samantha McDonald emailed Timothy Williams to request “one more call” in his “sage grouse review capacity,” on behalf of industry representatives as it related to the same WY Executive Order PAW was interested in reforming. On July 27, 2017, Williams took the call with McDonald as well as representatives from “some of the following associations– Chesapeake, Conoco Phillips, EOG Resources, and Western Energy Alliance.”26 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
The report later issued by the Interior Department in August 2017 said they were “committed to developing a process to incorporate revised habitat maps.” McDonald followed up with Williams on Aug 17 regarding a map discrepancy, and Williams responded that the DOI was “working on it” and that he “let the Secretary know as well.”27 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
Proposed plan maintenance actions at BLM, signed October 2017, proposed map adjustments to sage-grouse habitat to match the executive order. This would align, in part, with PAW and IPAA’s specific requests. The maintenance action at the BLM specifically proposed to “to update the PHMA and GHMA identified in the ARMPAs and ARMPs to match the State of Wyoming’s Governor’s Executive Order 2015-4.”28 “PLAN MAINTENANCE” (PDF), October 27, 2017. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management.
Stance on Climate Change
While Timothy Williams does not appear to have a stated position on climate change, his former employer Americans for Prosperity has consistently campaigned to reduce or eliminate regulation on polluters. AfP has pointed to “alarmist propaganda” as promoting a binding international agreement on climate.29 “Climate Change Gets the Cold Shoulder,” Americans for Prosperity, February 19, 2016. Archived February 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fnbzo
Key Quotes
June 2017
Williams spoke with representatives of the Next 100 Coalition, a group of environmental activists, regarding the Bears Ears National Monument. Covering approximately 1.3 million acres in southeastern Utah, the monument includes land considered sacred to Native Americans and was designated a national monument near the end of President Obama’s time in office. Williams reportedly said in the meeting:30 “Bears Ears In Jeopardy – The Joy Trip Project,” The Joy Trip Project, June 11, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/1XXsz 31 “Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke Reviews Bears Ears National Monument,” NPR, June 9, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018.
“No one in Utah cares about Bears Ears.”
Williams’ previous employer, Americans for Prosperity, celebrated Trump and Secretary of Interior Ryan Zinke’s announcement to cut the area of the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monument, describing it as “an important step in reducing federal overreach in Western states.”32 “Bears Ears Ends an Era of Executive Overreach and Antiquities Act Abuses,” Americans for Prosperity, December 5, 2017. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/7cNoz
Key Deeds
February 20, 2019
Timothy Williams, among others, was highlighted in an ethics complaint filed by the Campaign Legal Center outlining a “a disturbing pattern of misconduct” in the Interior Department, The Intercept reported.33 Campaign Legal Center Letter to Interior Department Inspector General on Ethical Violations, February 20, 2019. Retrieved from DocumentCloud. 34 Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
The complaint notes Williams’ former affiliation with Americans for Prosperity (AFP), and his failure to report it on disclosures:
“Williams failed to disclose his position with AFP on his new entrant financial disclosure report, and failed to disclose any compensation from that position, in apparent violation of his reporting obligations. However, he did report an AFP defined contribution plan and 401k.”35 Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
Another potential ethics violation was Williams’ meeting with Chrissy Harbin, vice president of AFP, on June 14, 2017 — approximately three months after he was appointed. Williams’ official calendar listed the purpose of the meeting as “to discuss partnering on shared priorities.”36 Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
As a senior political appointee, Williams likely signed an ethics pledge that would have prohibited meeting with “any particular matter involving specific parties that
is directly and substantially related to [the appointee’s] former employer” for a period of two years after appointment.37 Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
December 7, 2017
DeSmog reported that Williams spoke at a “State Energy Policy Summit” organized by the Thomas Jefferson Institute — a member of the State Policy Network (SPN), a powerful network of think tanks supported largely by conservative foundations and designed to advance “market-friendly public policy.”38 Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018. 39 Andy Kroll. “The Right-Wing Network Behind the War on Unions,” Mother Jones, April 25, 2011. 40 “About SPN,” State Policy Network. Archived September 16, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/EmLGg
According to a copy of the conference agenda, obtained by DeSmog, participating companies included Dominion Energy, General Electric, and Georgia Power as well as officials from the DOE and DOI. Event sponsors included the Thomas Jefferson Institute, The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, and the Consumer Energy Alliance, an advocacy group working on behalf of the oil and gas industry.41 Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018.
Williams spoke on a panel dealing with offshore energy development featuring speakers from the National Ocean Industries Association, International Association of Geophysical Contractors, and National Ocean Policy Coalition.42 Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018.
October 17, 2017
Tim Williams spoke at the Independent Petroleum Association of America‘s Regulators’ Forum.43 “Speakers” (PDF), IPAA, September, 2017. Archived. pdf on file at DeSmog.
In an email invitation, IPAA’s Director of Government Relations Samantha McDonald asked a “favor” of Williams to “speak to our group on your job, and how you bridge coalition and secretarial priorities.” McDonald noted the meeting was “off the record” and other invitees included “a few other folks from DOI.” Interior Deputy Secretary David Bernhardt was also invited, although potential “recusal issues” could prevent him from speaking. Other names listed by McDonald included Aurelia Skipwith as well as Patrick Traylor and Many Guneskara from EPA.44 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
According to the event description:45 “REGULATORS’ FORUM,” IPAA. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ED4Pn
“This one-day, in-person meeting will feature presentations from key regulatory policymakers on current issues that impact independent oil and natural gas producers. The conference is sponsored by IPAA’s Land & Royalty Committee and the Environment & Safety Committee and will include off-the-record question and answers from policy staff at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), and the Department of the Interior. All IPAA members are welcome to attend.”
Speakers at the event were instructed to “speak to our group on your job, and how you bridge coalitions and secretarial priorities,” according to documents reviewed by the Western Values Project.46 “Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
Affiliations
- U.S. Department of the Interior — Deputy Director of External Affairs.47 “Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. — Nevada Deputy Director (Jan 2016 – Nov 2016).48 “Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Americans for Prosperity — Former Field Director (2015 – Jan 2016).49 “Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF 50 “Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Battleground LLC — Former Principal (Dates of reported employment differ between sources)51 “Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. 52 “Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF
- Grassroots Strategies — March 2013 – April 2013.53 FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- Danny Tarkanian For Congress — Campaign Manager (Jan 2010 – Dec 2010).54 “Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
Social Media
Publications
Tim Williams does not appear to regularly contribute to news articles or online journals.
Other Resources
- “Timothy Williams,” Department of Influence.
- Timothy G. Williams, ProPublica’s Trump Town.
- “Official General Election Results Clark,” Nevada Secretary of State. (Williams appears to have run and lost in 2008).
Resources
- 1FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- 2“Interior Announces 19 New Hires,” U.S. Department of Interior, May 26, 2017. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ca9Aq
- 3“Mystery Trump workers hold DOE, Interior jobs,” E&E News, March 30, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/SRjvr
- 4FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- 5“Democratic senators scrutinize Koch brothers’ ‘infiltration’ of Trump team,” The Guardian, April 26, 2018. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/Ae4rg
- 6FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- 7“Democratic senators scrutinize Koch brothers’ ‘infiltration’ of Trump team,” The Guardian, April 26, 2018. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/Ae4rg
- 8“Guest Speaker: Charles Munoz” (PDF), Southern Hills Republican Women. Archived August 19, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 9“Trump’s new EPA transition team draws from oil industry groups,” Reuters, January 23, 2017.
- 10“BATTLEGROUND LLC,” Nevada Secretary of State. Accessed May 22, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 11FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- 12“Michael Paul Chamberlain,” ProPublica. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/psxRD
- 13“Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF
- 14“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 15Steve Horn. “Emails Reveal Trump Admin Mulling Big Oil Plan to Transfer Public Land to States,” DeSmog, February 28, 2018.
- 16“Western Values Project opens investigation in response to leaked document revealing industry influence of Interior’s sage-grouse review,” Western Values Project, August 21, 2017. Archived May 23, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/7Gjsg
- 17“AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, INDUSTRY LOBBYISTS AND REVOLVING-DOOR OPERATIVES SHAPE SAGE GROUSE POLICY,” Pacific Standard, February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/mnZur
- 18“Driven by Trump Policy Changes, Fracking Booms on Public Lands,” The New York Times, October 27, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/hDSqq
- 19“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 20“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 21“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 22“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 23“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 24“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 25“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 26“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 27“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 28“PLAN MAINTENANCE” (PDF), October 27, 2017. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management.
- 29“Climate Change Gets the Cold Shoulder,” Americans for Prosperity, February 19, 2016. Archived February 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fnbzo
- 30“Bears Ears In Jeopardy – The Joy Trip Project,” The Joy Trip Project, June 11, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/1XXsz
- 31“Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke Reviews Bears Ears National Monument,” NPR, June 9, 2017. Archived May 21, 2018.
- 32“Bears Ears Ends an Era of Executive Overreach and Antiquities Act Abuses,” Americans for Prosperity, December 5, 2017. Archived May 22, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/7cNoz
- 33Campaign Legal Center Letter to Interior Department Inspector General on Ethical Violations, February 20, 2019. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
- 34Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
- 35Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
- 36Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
- 37Jesse Coleman and Jimmy Tobias. “INTERIOR DEPARTMENT IS FILLED WITH EX-LOBBYISTS WHO ARE COZY WITH THEIR FORMER EMPLOYERS, NEW ETHICS COMPLAINT SHOWS,” The Intercept, February 20, 2019. Archived February 22, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/IHQE3
- 38Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018.
- 39Andy Kroll. “The Right-Wing Network Behind the War on Unions,” Mother Jones, April 25, 2011.
- 40“About SPN,” State Policy Network. Archived September 16, 2015. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/EmLGg
- 41Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018.
- 42Itai Vardi. “Trump Officials, Energy Execs Speak Together at Conference Sponsored by Climate Denier Groups,” DeSmog, January 25, 2018.
- 43“Speakers” (PDF), IPAA, September, 2017. Archived. pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 44“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 45“REGULATORS’ FORUM,” IPAA. Archived May 21, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/ED4Pn
- 46“Report: Full analysis of oil and gas industry communication with Interior and State Bureau of Land Management on sage grouse overhaul,” Western Values Project, February 19, 2018. Archived May 19, 2018. Archived .pdfs on file at DeSmog. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/fpQW2
- 47“Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 48“Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 49“Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF
- 50“Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 51“Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 52“Trump 2016 General Election Campaign Organization, Nevada,” P2016, October 6, 2016. Archived May 19, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.li/aejmF
- 53FOIA Request OS-2017-00644, Department of Interior, Political appointee – list and resumes (PDF).
- 54“Tim W.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 19, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.