World Climate Report (WCR)
Background
The World Climate Report (WCR), is a “research review” and blog edited by Patrick Michaels, funded by the Western Fuels Association (WFA), and associated with the WFA‘s Greening Earth Society (GES). New Hope Environmental Services (NHES), a consulting firm run by Patrick Michaels, also claimed WCR as its bi-weekly newsletter. The following is from a 1997 archive of the NHES website: [1]
“The World Climate Report is a research review edited by Dr. Patrick J. Michaels. World Climate Report provides policy makers, journalists, and the interested public with an ongoing and accurate portrayal of the science of global climate change which will function as an antidote to the vision of apocalypse promoted by the professional environmental community and by the United Nations.
Funding for this publication is provided by Western Fuels Association, Inc. with additional funding by associated companies. Western Fuels operates on a not-for-profit basis as a supplier to consumer-owned electric companies.”
The Western Fuels Association (WFA) offered the following description in its 1995 annual report, as reported in How Industry Combats Climate Protection by John Passacantando: [17]
“Our publication and distribution of World Climate Review has clearly had an impact on the climate change debate. After 11 quarterly editions, we are discontinuing the magazine and replacing it with World Climate Report. This bi-monthly newsletter will provide a rapid response to the spurious reports that try to create virtual climate reality, a phoney picture of increasing weather catastrophes caused by carbon dioxide emissions.” [17]
Michaels is also director of the Center for the Study of Science at the Cato Institute. [2]
Note that while World Climate Report describes itself as “The Web’s Longest-Running Climate Change Blog,” as of 2017, the most recent post on the website was October 5, 2012 and it is unclear if the group is still in operation. [3]
Until 1999, www.nhes.com housed World Climate Report, which subsequently redirected to the Greening Earth Society Website as of 2000. The Greening Earth Society is a non-profit created by the Western Fuels Association (WFA) in 1997 to serve as a “a vehicle for advocacy on climate change, the environmental impact of CO2, and fossil fuel use.” Based on website archives, New Hope Environmental Services then used that web domain from 2002 until some time in 2012. [18], [4], [5], [19], [20]
For a time, WCR publications and back issues could also be found at CO2andclimate.org, a website that described itself as “A Service of The Greening Earth Society.” According to a Greening Earth Society Press release dated January 4, 2000, World Climate Report merged with Environment News (a Heartland Insitute Publication) to become the Heartland Institute’s Environment & Climate News: [6], [7], [21]
“Environment News will become Environment & Climate News with the February edition, thanks to its merger with World Climate Report , a biweekly newsletter previously published by New Hope Environmental Servics, Inc., with funding from Greening Earth Society.
The merger was announced today by Greening Earth Society, based in Arlington, Virginia, and The Heartland Institute, a Chicago-based nonprofit research organization that has published Environment News since launching the monthly newspaper in June 1997.”
Michaels once described New Hope’s purpose as to “publicize findings on climate change and scientific and social perspectives that may not otherwise appear in the popular literature or media. This entails both response research and public commentary.” [8]
Stance on Climate Change
2004
In a 2004 blog post, WCR published a list of “Facts” regarding climate change, positing that “there are some pertinent facts about global warming that Kerry will probably ignore.”: [9]
“Fact No. 1. The rate of global warming during the past several decades has been about 0.18ºC per decade. There is no evidence that this rate is increasing. If this continues to the end of the 21st century, the temperature increase will be about 1.8ºC. Some fraction of this warming is a result of natural fluctuations in the earth’s climate as well as from other non-greenhouse-related changes (changes in land use, urbanization, industrialization, data quality, etc.); there is evidence that controls on black carbon (soot) pollution could result in less warming. A warming of this magnitude is near the low end of the range of projections issued in 2001 by the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Associated with a low-end warming are low-end projections of sea-level rise and other types of environmental changes.
“Fact No. 2. During the past several decades, the earth’s vegetation has responded in an overwhelmingly positive fashion to changes in the earth’s climate. On average the growing season has lengthened (primarily by beginning earlier in the spring) and the total plant biomass has increased by about 10 percent. This remarkable growth enhancement has been due both to the fertilization effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as well as the beneficial effects of the patterns of climate change across the globe.
“Fact No. 3. During the past several decades, anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide have continued to rise, but the rate of build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has leveled off. That means that the earth’s biosphere has responded by increasing the rate of carbon dioxide uptake. This is evidenced by Fact No. 2—enhanced global plant growth.
“Fact No. 4. During the past several decades (and more), human technological advances have kept pace with, and in most cases exceeded the rate of climate change—no matter what the cause. For example, in major U.S. cities, where the thermal effects of urbanization are many times larger than the effects of any climate change, the population has become less sensitive to periods of extremely high temperature (heat waves). This is documented through declining heat wave mortality. In fact, today, many U.S. urban areas experience no increases in mortality during heat waves—a situation that was vastly different only 20 to 30 years ago.”
March, 2004
In a 2004 post, titled “Extinguishing Extinction Hysteria,” WCR declared: [10]
“Human-induced climate change is not leading to mass species extinctions, nor should it in the future.” [10]
Funding
Western Fuels Association (WFA)
As of 1999, issues of World Climate Report, as presented on the Greening Earth Society Website, included a note that the project was funded by the Western Fuels Association. For example, in Volume 1, Number 1: [11], [12]
“World Climate Report is a research review edited by Patrick J. Michaels, Associate Professor of Environmental Sciences at The University of Virginia. Funding for this publication is provided by Western Fuels Association, Inc. with additional funding by associated companies. Western Fuels operates on a not-for-profit basis as a fuel supplier to consumer-owned electric utilities. Direct any correspondence or inquiries to World Climate Report, P.O. Box 455, Ivy, Virginia 22945.”
According to the NHES website, as of 1997: [1]
“World Climate Report is a two-to-four page bi-weekly publication. Subscriptions are available at a price of $75 per year (24 issues). Please direct any subscription requests and/or questions and comments to:”
Back Issues
The Greening Earth Society formerly hosted a list of WCR back issues on its website. The following are those that were still available via the Internet Archive. Note that some were not indexed, and no longer appear available anywhere online.
Key People
Staff
Below are listed staff members at The World Climate Report website, as well as back issues of the PDF/print version of WCR (note that first issues were undated):
Name | 1st Issue | 1997 | 2000 | 2003 | 2006 | 2007 | Description |
Patrick J. Michaels | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Chief Editor |
Paul C. Knappenberger | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Technical Supervisor |
Robert E. Davis | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Associate Editor |
Robert C. Balling Jr. | Y | Y | Contributing Editor | ||||
Amy Lemley | Y | Y | Y | Copy Editor | |||
Oliver Frauenfeld | Y | Chief Web Technician | |||||
Thomas Gale Moore | Y | Health and Economics Editor | |||||
Philip J. Stenger | Y | Research Coordinator |
Citations
The online blog portion of The World Climate Report’s at www.worldclimatereport.com regularly cites individual climate change deniers to support their articles. Below is a list of some notable individuals who have been cited at least once, by article mentioned.
Patrick J. Michaels
- “2,500 less 1” — Jan 18, 2005.
- “A 225-year reconstruction of Greenland ice melt” — May 02, 2011.
- “A Knight’s Tale” — Sep 07, 2006.
- “A Man on a Mission” — Jun 24, 2005.
- “A new, lower estimate of climate sensitivity” — Nov 08, 2011.
- “Antarctic Ice: A Global Warming Snow Job?” — May 27, 2005.
- “Arctic Fingerprint Doesn’t Match?” — Jan 03, 2008.
- “California Nightmare” — Aug 17, 2004.
- “Clouding Asian Warming” — Aug 08, 2007.
- “Contaminated Temperature Data” — Dec 22, 2007.
- “Determining Climate Sensitivity from Volcanoes: Observations vs. Models” — May 16, 2005.
- “Dialing in your own climate” — Apr 10, 2006.
- “Earth Day 40” — Apr 21, 2010.
- “For Land’s Sake” — Mar 17, 2004.
- “Historical Imagery of Greenland Glaciers Lessens Sea Level Rise Alarm” — Jun 04, 2012.
- “Hurricane/Global Warming Linkage Takes Another Hit” — May 26, 2006.
- “Increasing Variability in a Warmer World?” — Sep 10, 2007.
- “IPCC Mischaracterizes Precipitation Changes” — Oct 11, 2011.
- “James Hansen Increasingly Insensitive” — Apr 28, 2005.
- “Major Hurricanes: More, but not Stronger” — May 10, 2006.
- “More Local, Less Global” — Jun 08, 2004.
- “Mortality Update” — Sep 08, 2010.
- “Most of the Observed Warming since the Mid-20th Century Likely Not from Human GHG Emissions?” — Mar 02, 2010.
- “Nature lays (another) egg” — Dec 07, 2004.
- “Observations Not Models” — Apr 14, 2004.
- “One plus one equals three” — Nov 08, 2004.
- “Scorched Truth” — Mar 11, 2004.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “Signal vs. Noise in Atlantic Hurricanes” — Mar 21, 2007.
- “Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Testimony” — Feb 13, 2009.
- “Supreme Court Warms Up To Climate Change” — Jun 30, 2006.
- “Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment” — Nov 18, 2010.
- “The American Power Act: Climatologically Meaningless” — May 13, 2010.
- “The Lack of Recent Warming and the State of Peer Review” — Aug 05, 2011.
- “The Predictable Distortion of Climate Change” — Aug 17, 2004.
- “The Tip of the Iceberg: Yet another Predictable Distortion” — Apr 22, 2005.
- “The Vapor Rub” — Mar 18, 2004.
- “U.S. Record Temperatures—A Closer Look” — Nov 13, 2009.
- “Ups and Downs” — Mar 22, 2004.
- “What’s to Blame for the Rains on the Plains?” — Jul 11, 2012.
- “Will Replicated Global Warming Science Make Mann Go Ape?” — Jan 10, 2012.
- “WSJ: How to Manufacture a Climate Consensus” — Dec 18, 2009.
Chip Knappenberger
- “2011 Temperature Watch” — Jul 25, 2011.
- “A 225-year reconstruction of Greenland ice melt” — May 02, 2011.
- “A new, lower estimate of climate sensitivity” — Nov 08, 2011.
- “Arctic Fingerprint Doesn’t Match?” — Jan 03, 2008.
- “California Nightmare” — Aug 17, 2004.
- “CCSP Climate Impacts Report: A Perversion of Science” — Aug 05, 2008.
- “Clouding Asian Warming” — Aug 08, 2007.
- “Determining Climate Sensitivity from Volcanoes: Observations vs. Models” — May 16, 2005.
- “For Land’s Sake” — Mar 17, 2004.
- “Historical Imagery of Greenland Glaciers Lessens Sea Level Rise Alarm” — Jun 04, 2012.
- “Hurricane/Global Warming Link Weakens Further (not much left)” — Apr 19, 2007.
- “Increasing Variability in a Warmer World?” — Sep 10, 2007.
- “IPCC Mischaracterizes Precipitation Changes” — Oct 11, 2011.
- “Mortality Update” — Sep 08, 2010.
- “Nature lays (another) egg” — Dec 07, 2004.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “Sign of the Times” — Dec 07, 2007.
- “Signal vs. Noise in Atlantic Hurricanes” — Mar 21, 2007.
- “Supreme Court Warms Up To Climate Change” — Jun 30, 2006.
- “Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment” — Nov 18, 2010.
- “The American Power Act: Climatologically Meaningless” — May 13, 2010.
- “The EPA and “Independence”” — Jun 15, 2012.
- “The Lack of Recent Hurricane Activity?” — Apr 14, 2008.
- “The Stop Global Warming College Tour” — Apr 20, 2007.
- “What’s to Blame for the Rains on the Plains?” — Jul 11, 2012.
Ross McKitrick
- “Bending the Hockey Stick” — Apr 02, 2004.
- “Contaminated Temperature Data” — Dec 22, 2007.
- “Hockey Stick, 1998-2005, R.I.P.” — Mar 03, 2005.
- “Ironies Abound in Hockey Stick Debacle” — Oct 01, 2004.
- “Junk Science” — Mar 24, 2004.
- “More Local, Less Global” — Jun 08, 2004.
- “Most of the Observed Warming since the Mid-20th Century Likely Not from Human GHG Emissions?” — Mar 02, 2010.
- “Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment” — Nov 18, 2010.
- “U.S. Record Temperatures—A Closer Look” — Nov 13, 2009.
Robert C. Balling
- “Climate Change Chaos” — Aug 17, 2007.
- “Clouding Asian Warming” — Aug 08, 2007.
- “Hurricane Data Not Cooperating” — Oct 02, 2006.
- “Increasing Variability in a Warmer World?” — Sep 10, 2007.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “Sign of the Times” — Dec 07, 2007.
- “The Vapor Rub” — Mar 18, 2004.
- “What’s to Blame for the Rains on the Plains?” — Jul 11, 2012.
Robert E. Davis
- “A Hot Urban Legend” — Aug 08, 2006.
- “Baked Big Apple” — Jun 24, 2004.
- “California Nightmare” — Aug 17, 2004.
- “Overstating Health Impacts of Global Warming” — Nov 22, 2005.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “Signal vs. Noise in Atlantic Hurricanes” — Mar 21, 2007.
- “Storm Scan” — Nov 01, 2004.
Chris Landsea
- “2,500 less 1” — Jan 18, 2005.
- “A Man on a Mission” — Jun 24, 2005.
- “Atlantic Hurricanes: The Long and the Short of It” — Mar 16, 2012.
- “Global Hurricane Intensity NOT Increasing” — Feb 27, 2007.
- “Hurricane Hysteria” — Jun 28, 2007.
- “Not a Model World” — Oct 04, 2004.
- “Not Quiet on the Hurricane Front” — Nov 09, 2006.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
Nicola Scafetta
- “Is Earth’s Temperature Controlled by the Sun?” — Jan 08, 2010.
- “Messy Models” — Nov 02, 2006.
- “Most of the Observed Warming since the Mid-20th Century Likely Not from Human GHG Emissions?” — Mar 02, 2010.
- “Solar Warming?” — Mar 21, 2006.
- “Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment” — Nov 18, 2010.
- “The Sun: O Inconstant Star!” — Feb 06, 2012.
Wendy Novicoff
- “California Nightmare” — Aug 17, 2004.
- “Mortality Update” — Sep 08, 2010.
- “Nature lays (another) egg” — Dec 07, 2004.
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “Supreme Court Warms Up To Climate Change” — Jun 30, 2006.
David Douglass
- “Big Picture Items” — Dec 14, 2011.
- “Determining Climate Sensitivity from Volcanoes: Observations vs. Models” — May 16, 2005.
- “Reviewer Comments: Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records” — Mar 24, 2005.
- “The Data Weigh In” — Jul 19, 2004.
- “Warmer Seas But No Change in Hurricane Intensity?” — Dec 19, 2007.
Roger Pielke Sr.
- “European Heat Wave 2003: A Global Perspective” — Jan 31, 2007.
- “Hurricane/Global Warming Linkage Takes Another Hit” — May 26, 2006.
- “Musings on Satellite Temperatures” — Jan 08, 2008.
- “Western U.S. Precipitation Extremes—How Did This Turkey Get Published?” — Mar 12, 2012.
- “What’s to Blame for the Rains on the Plains?” — Jul 11, 2012.
John R. Christy
- “Assault From Above” — May 04, 2004.
- “Nothing’s Changed” — Apr 07, 2004.
- “Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Environment” — Nov 18, 2010.
- “The Iris Opens Again?” — Aug 14, 2007.
- “Warmer Seas But No Change in Hurricane Intensity?” — Dec 19, 2007.
Roger Pielke Jr.
- “A Flood of Dissidence” — Feb 26, 2005.
- “A Man on a Mission” — Jun 24, 2005.
- “Hurricane Debate Rages On” — May 17, 2006.
- “Hurricane Hysteria” — Jun 28, 2007.
- “The Virginia Climate Change Commission and the Mirage of Low Hanging Fruit” — Jun 16, 2008.
Sallie Baliunas
- “Bending the Hockey Stick” — Apr 02, 2004.
- “Hockey Stick, 1998-2005, R.I.P.” — Mar 03, 2005.
- “Ironies Abound in Hockey Stick Debacle” — Oct 01, 2004.
- “Junk Science” — Mar 24, 2004.
Steve McIntyre
- “Bending the Hockey Stick” — Apr 02, 2004.
- “Hockey Stick, 1998-2005, R.I.P.” — Mar 03, 2005.
- “Ironies Abound in Hockey Stick Debacle” — Oct 01, 2004.
- “Junk Science” — Mar 24, 2004.
Willie Soon
- “Bending the Hockey Stick” — Apr 02, 2004.
- “Hockey Stick, 1998-2005, R.I.P.” — Mar 03, 2005.
- “Ironies Abound in Hockey Stick Debacle” — Oct 01, 2004.
- “Junk Science” — Mar 24, 2004.
S. Fred Singer
- “Setting the Record Straight” — May 11, 2006.
- “The Data Weigh In” — Jul 19, 2004.
- “Warmer Seas But No Change in Hurricane Intensity?” — Dec 19, 2007.
Petr Chylek
- “Atmospheric Aerosols and the Death of Nature” — Apr 11, 2012.
- “Greenland Climate: Now vs. Then, Part II. Record Greenland Melt Area?” — Nov 05, 2007.
- “Half-baked Reporting on Greenland” — Jan 18, 2007.
Roy Spencer
- “Assault From Above” — May 04, 2004.
- “Feedbacks and Climate Sensitivity” — Mar 05, 2009.
- “The Iris Opens Again?” — Aug 14, 2007.
Richard Lindzen
- “The EPA and “Independence”” — Jun 15, 2012.
- “The Iris Opens Again?” — Aug 14, 2007.
- “The Vapor Rub” — Mar 18, 2004.
Henrik Svensmark
- “Is Earth’s Temperature Controlled by the Sun?” — Jan 08, 2010.
- “The Sun: O Inconstant Star!” — Feb 06, 2012.
David Legates
Joel Schwartz
- “Future Air Pollution Levels and Climate Change: A Step Toward Realism” — Aug 10, 2007.
- “Ground-Level Ozone Trends: Facts vs. Fantasy” — Jul 27, 2007.
William Gray
Jan Veizer
Indur Goklany
Sherwood B. Idso
Bjorn Lomborg
Eigil Friis-Christensen
Garth Paltridge
Anthony Watts
Anthony Lupo
Nir Shaviv
Actions
March 12, 2009
World Climate Report attended the Heartland Institute’s 2009 International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2), “ aka ‘the global warming skeptics’ conference.” [13]
According to World Climate Report, “ the behavior of the earth’s climate in recent years (a slowdown in the rate of global warming and sea level rise) has emboldened climate skeptics and is helping to win over public opinion that much of what they hear about global warming and its ill effects are exaggerations of the most likely outcome.” [13]
In conclusion, while the blog admits that “Anthropogenic activities (primarily the burning of fossil fuels) are the cause of the increased atmospheric concentrations of CO2, enhancing the earth’s greenhouse effect does increase the global average temperature, and the combination of the two is responsible for much of the observed ‘global warming’ of the past 30 years or so” it also concludes by stating that “ our understanding of climate change science and that the science is far from being ‘settled.’” [13]
February 2, 2009
WCR reported that they had published Climate of Extremes: Global Warming Science They Don’t Want You to Know, a book by Patrick J. Michaels and Robert C. Balling, Jr. [14]
According to the WCR description, the book “presents an in-depth look at consistent, solid science on the other side of the gloom-and-doom global warming story that is rarely reported and pushed aside: that global warming is likely to be modest, and there is no apocalypse on the horizon.” [14]
December 2, 2008
According to WCR reporting, “Even if the world had lived up to the letter of the Kyoto law, it would have exerted an influence on global temperature that would have been too small to measure.” The WCR encourages the U.N. to “Chill Out on Climate Change” before the UN meeting on climate change in Poznan, Poland: [15]
“The fact is that the world cannot afford any expensive climate policies now. Economic conditions are so bad that carbon dioxide emissions—the byproduct of our commerce—are likely going down because of the financial cold spell, not the climatic one. Indeed, a permanent economic ice-age would likely result from any mandated large cuts in emissions. If you’re liking your 401(k) today, you’ll love ‘Beyond Kyoto.’” [15]
The same article confidently declares that “warming has stopped,” supposedly sourcing the IPCC‘s own data. [15]
“The lack of recent and future warming almost certainly means that the ultimate warming of this century is going to be quite modest. Instead, they should keep in mind that expensive policies to fight a modest climate change will only worsen the unprecedented cold snap affecting the global economy,” WCR concludes. [15]
November 19, 2008
WCR argued that the EPA should reject an endangerment finding on carbon dioxide. The WCR article argues that “Global temperatures have declined,” that “The alarmist notion that warming temperatures will cause Greenland to rapidly shed its ice has been silenced” and that “In other portions of the Endangerment TSD [technical support document], the logic is faulty and leads to unsupportable and ill-informed conclusions.” [16]
The article concluded:
“As America moves forward, we develop technologies that help us better respond and adapt to the prevailing climate and better protect ourselves from climate extremes. Thus, climate has become, and will undoubtedly continue to become, less and less of an ‘endangerment’ to our general health and welfare. It would be foolish of the EPA to ignore history in reaching its ultimate conclusion.” [16]
Related Organizations
- New Hope Environmental Services (NHES) — Publisher.
- Cato Institute – Regularly cited. Patrick Michaels is director of the Center for the Study of Science. [2]
- MasterResource — regularly cited.
- Tech Centeral Station (TCS) — Regularly cited.
- Greening Earth Society (GES)
- World Climate Review — Former publication by Western Fuels Association, replaced by World Climate Report. [17]
- Heartland Institute/Environment & Climate News — E&C News was reportedly created by a merger of World Climate Report (formerly under NHES), and Heartland’s Environment News. [21]
Contact & Address
According to an archive of the NHES website: [1]
World Climate Report
P.O. Box 455
Ivy, Virginia 22945
Social Media
The World Climate Report does not appear to have a presence on social media.
Resources
- “Subscriptions,” New Hope Environmental Services. Archived April 18, 1997. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/dAGtT
- “Patrick J. Michaels: Senior Fellow in Environmental Studies,” The Cato Institute. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fslBz
- World Climate Report homepage. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/tmomd
- “Join GES,” Greeningearthsociety.org. Archived March 8, 2005. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8BURx
- “About Us, Greening Earth Society. Archived March 8, 2005. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/fxiXy
- “World Climate Report,” CO2 and Climate. Archived June 6, 2004. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/I1Y6g
- “Welcome to CO2 and Climate,” CO2 & Climate. Archived July 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/6ejB6
- “Green Mountain Chrysler Plymouth Dodge Jeep, et al. Plantiffs v. George crombie, et al. Defendants, Greenpeace, Inc. Intervenor” (PDF), United States District Court (District of Vermont) Case 2:05-cv-00302-wks, Document 521-4 (Filed 07/06/2007), Docket Nos. 02:25-CV-302, 02:05-CV-305 (Consolidated). Retrieved from SourceWatch.org.
- “Promises, Promises,” World Climate Report, June 23, 2004. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lxYPC
- “Extinguishing Extinction Hysteria,” World Climate Report, March 31, 2004. Archived July 30, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/8RNqz
- “Download PDF,” World Climate Report. Archived August 31, 1999. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ldBfs
- “July breaks hot air record!” World Climate Report, Volume 1, No. 1. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- “Highlights of the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change,” World Climate Report, March 12, 2009. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/z3dKv
- “Climate of Extremes: Global Warming Science They Don’t Want You to Know,” World Climate Report, February 2, 2009. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/Y4509
- “Will the U.N. Chill Out on Climate Change?” World Climate Report, December 2008. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zAfpq
- “Why the EPA should find against ‘Endangerment’,” World Climate Report, November 19, 2008. Archived July 29, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/YjoBI
- John Passacantando. How Industry Combats Climate Protection. Retrieved from DocumentCloud.
- “World Climate Report,” nhes.com. Archived April 29, 1999. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0ywsw
- New Hope Environmental Services, Inc. homepage. Archived April 9, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/rfZXr
- New Hope Environmental Services, Inc. homepage. Archievd April 9, 2009. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/0ywsw
- “Merger Produces New Publication Devoted to Science” (PDF), Greening Earth Society, January 4, 2000. Retrieved from Greenpeace research archives.
Other Resources
- “World Climate Report,” Wikipedia. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zf0wn