Americans for Tax Reform (ATR)
Background
Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) is a nonprofit 501(c)(4) “taxpayer advocacy group” founded in 1985 by Grover Norquist at the request of Ronald Reagan. According to their website, “Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) opposes all tax increases as a matter of principle.”1“About,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived October 8, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yb7P7
Grover Norquist, President and Founder of ATR, has been called ”one of the Republican Party’s most influential policy strategists,” by the New York Times and one of the “Gang of Five” in Nina Easton’s 2000 book by the same name that describes the history of the leaders of the modern conservative movement.2Philip Shenon, “,000 to Lobby Group Is Tied to Access to Bush,” New York Times, March 10, 2006. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YgE7s
Americans for Tax Reform has close ties to the Republican Party, and historically served as a gathering place for conservative political organizing, with regular meetings that included Republican congressional leaders, right-leaning think tanks, conservative advocacy groups and K Street lobbyists. They continue their national “Wednesday Meeting” in the states that brings together “a broad cross section of the center-right community- taxpayer groups, social conservative groups, business groups, legislators, etc., to promote limited government ideals.”3Susan Page. “Norquist’s power high, profile low,” USA Today, June 1, 2001. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/18z5S 4“About,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived October 8, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yb7P7
Americans for Tax Reform is known for its “Taxpayer Protection Pledge,” which asks candidates for federal and state office to commit themselves in writing to oppose all tax increases. The pledge comes in versions for the national and for the state level. According to Americans for tax Reform, “Since its rollout with the endorsement of President Reagan in 1986, the pledge has become practically required for Republicans seeking office, and is a necessity for Democrats running in Republican districts.”5“About the Taxpayer Protection Pledge,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived June 13, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0SbGQ
Americans for Tax Reform is a member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), the Cooler Heads Coalition (CHC), and has been known to ally itself with the tobacco industry, having received funding from R.J. Reynolds, Phillip Morris (now Atria), and the Tobacco Institute.6“Americans for Tax Reform,” SourceWatch.
ATR runs a number of projects. The Property Rights Alliance describes itself as an “Affiliate” of ATR, and opposes estate tax, environmental protection, and licensing restrictions. The “Alliance for Worker Freedom,” which opposes unions, describes itself as a “special project of Americans for Tax Reform.”7“About,” Property Rights Alliance. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kSIPg 8“About,” Centre for Worker Freedom. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TT0kR
Stance on Climate Change
“Americans for Tax Reform opposes a carbon tax and will work tirelessly to ensure one does not become law.”9Stephen Lacey. “Grover Norquist Abruptly Changes Position On Carbon Tax After Facing Criticism From Koch-Backed Group,” ThinkProgress, November 13, 2012. Archived July 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/T2t8u
“Increased carbon emissions caused a ‘greenhouse effect’ which changed the climate and caused the earth to warm. The increases in carbon eventually changed the climate again and the earth is now cooling. The carbon has continued to increase and the planet has warmed (slightly) and cooled (slightly) …”10Todd Hollenbeck. “Global Warming Has Brought on A New Ice Age!” Americans for Tax Reform, November 10, 2009. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZfNbX
“The actions of these do-gooder greenies have led to the deaths of millions of people in developing countries due to malaria outbreaks that could have been prevented with the use of DDT. The current proposals to limit CO2 emissions will have equally devastating effects to not only Americans but to the rest of the world as well.”11Todd Hollenbeck. ”Not Evil Just Wrong exposing the costs of Global Warming Hysteria,” Americans for Tax Reform, August 25, 2009. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qFIyl
Funding
Both Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) and the related Americans for Tax Reform Foundation have received significant funding from corporations, right-wing organizations, and conservative foundations.
The following is taken from the Conservative Transparency Project’s database, based on publicly-available 990 tax forms. Note that not all values have been confirmed by DeSmog.12“Americans for Tax Reform” (seach), Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 30, 2016.
See the attached spreadsheet for Americans for Tax Reform funding by year (.xlsx).13“Americans for Tax Reform” (seach), Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 30, 2016.
ATR as Donor
Recipient | Americans for Tax Reform | Americans for Tax Reform Foundation | Grand Total |
Independent Women’s Voice | $260,000 | $260,000 | |
Center for Civic Renewal | $175,000 | $175,000 | |
Atlas Network | $68,400 | $68,400 | |
Citizens for Limited Taxation | $52,200 | $52,200 | |
Beacon Hill Institute | $25,250 | $25,250 | |
New Hampshire Advantage Coalition | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
Alliance for America’s Future | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
Texas Public Policy Foundation | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
Texans for Fiscal Responsibility | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
Utah Taxpayers Association | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
American Conservative Union Foundation | $14,500 | $10,450 | $24,950 |
Friends of the Austrian Economics Center | $22,000 | $22,000 | |
American Encore | $20,000 | $20,000 | |
Citizens in Charge Foundation | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
Frontiers of Freedom | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
Jaime Guzman Foundation | $6,000 | $6,000 | |
Nuestra Decision | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
American Spectator Foundation | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
CA Term Limits | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
Nebraskans Against Amendment 3 | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
The Helm’s Center | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
Evergreen Freedom Foundation | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
Adam Smith Institute | $4,500 | $4,500 | |
Jesse Helms Center | $3,000 | $3,000 | |
The Independent Institute | $2,000 | $2,000 | |
Cato Institute | $2,000 | $2,000 | |
Indiana Policy Review Foundation | $2,000 | $2,000 | |
America’s Future Foundation | $1,550 | $1,550 | |
The Philadelphia Society | $1,190 | $1,190 | |
Victims of Communism Memorial | $600 | $600 | |
State Policy Network | $500 | $500 | |
Leadership Institute | $500 | $500 | |
Minaret of Freedom Institute | $100 | $100 | |
Pic Education Foundation | $100 | $100 | |
Grand Total | $456,700 | $400,140 | $856,840 |
ATR as Recipient
Donor | Americans for Tax Reform | Americans for Tax Reform Foundation | Grand Total |
Crossroads GPS | $30,400,000 | $30,400,000 | |
Center to Protect Patient Rights | $4,539,000 | $4,539,000 | |
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation | $1,072,500 | $1,072,500 | |
Schwab Charitable Fund | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | |
PhRMA | $961,000 | $20,000 | $981,000 |
Free Enterprise America | $813,000 | $813,000 | |
American Petroleum Institute | $807,500 | $807,500 | |
Walton Family Foundation | $658,500 | $658,500 | |
The Randolph Foundation | $419,250 | $124,200 | $543,450 |
John M. Olin Foundation | $525,000 | $525,000 | |
DonorsTrust | $446,750 | $446,750 | |
Sarah Scaife Foundation | $375,000 | $375,000 | |
The Carthage Foundation | $325,000 | $325,000 | |
Donors Capital Fund | $250,000 | $250,000 | |
Searle Freedom Trust | $243,000 | $243,000 | |
MyWireless.org | $195,000 | $195,000 | |
John William Pope Foundation | $195,000 | $195,000 | |
Reynolds American | $175,000 | $175,000 | |
Edison Electric Institute | $163,500 | $163,500 | |
Lovett and Ruth Peters Foundation | $10,000 | $105,000 | $115,000 |
Kickapoo Springs Foundation | $113,500 | $113,500 | |
Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation | $60,000 | $50,000 | $110,000 |
Freedom Partners | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers | $75,000 | $75,000 | |
Pew Charitable Trusts | $50,000 | $50,000 | |
William H. Donner Foundation | $45,000 | $45,000 | |
Dodge Jones Foundation | $42,500 | $42,500 | |
William E. Simon Foundation | $35,000 | $35,000 | |
The Roe Foundation | $30,000 | $30,000 | |
American Natural Gas Alliance | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
National Christian Charitable Foundation | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
JM Foundation | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
The Vernon K. Krieble Foundation | $22,000 | $22,000 | |
Legett Foundation | $20,000 | $20,000 | |
Americans for Limited Government | $20,000 | $20,000 | |
Charles G Koch Charitable Foundation | $14,500 | $14,500 | |
Robert and Marie Hansen Foundation | $7,500 | $7,500 | |
Americans for Limited Government Foundation | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
Gilder Foundation | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
The Shelby Cullom Davis Foundation | $3,000 | $3,000 | |
Armstrong Foundation | $2,500 | $2,500 | |
Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking | $2,500 | $2,500 | |
Grand Total | $39,428,250 | $5,172,950 | $44,601,200 |
Koch Funding
According to the most recent data from Greenpeace, ATR received at least $117,250 from Koch foundations between 2003 and 2017.14“Americans for Tax Reform (ATR),” Greenpeace USA. Accessed June 30, 2016. Most recent data on file at DeSmog.
Below are values taken from publicly available 990 tax forms:
Donor | |||
Recipient | Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation | Charles G Koch Charitable Foundation | Grand Total |
Americans for Tax Reform Foundation | $50,000 | $14,500 | $64,500 |
2012 | $50,000 | $50,000 | |
2016 | $7,250 | $7,250 | |
2017 | $7,250 | $7,250 | |
Americans for Tax Reform | $60,000 | $60,000 | |
2003 | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
2004 | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
2005 | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
2007 | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
Grand Total | $110,000 | $14,500 | $124,500 |
Other Funding
SourceWatch lists funding from numerous tobacco companies including R.J. Reynolds, Philip Morris, and the Tobacco Institute.15“Americans for Tax Reform,” SourceWatch.
ATR 990 Forms
ATR Foundation 990 Forms
Key People
Americans for Tax Reform
The following were listed on Americans for Tax Reform’s 2013 990 tax return (PDF):16“Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax: Americans for Tax Reform” (PDF), retrieved from Conservative Transparency. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Grover G. Norquist — President
- Peter Balkin — Vice President
- Steve Masty — Secretary
- Karen Kerrigan — Secretary
- Christopher Butler — Chief of Staff
- Patrick Gleason — State Affairs Director
Americans for Tax Reform Foundation
The following were listed on Americans for Tax Reform Foundation’s 2013 990 tax return (PDF):17“Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax: Americans for Tax Reform Foundation” (PDF), retrieved from Conservative Transparency. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Grover G Norquist — President
- Steve Masty — Secretary
- Peter Balkin — Vice-President
- William Roesing — Director
- Mark Klugmann — Director
- Karen Kerrigan — Director
- Chip Faulkner — Director
- Chuck Muth — Director
- Paul Smith — Director
- Fred Marckini — Director
- Patrick Gleason — State Affairs Director
- Christopher Butler — Chief Of Staff
Actions
January 8, 2021
According to The New Yorker, Americans for Tax Reform founder and President Grover Norquist participated in a conference call with billionaire political donor Charles Koch and Steve Donaldson, policy advisor to Senator Mitch McConnell. The call had discussed strategies for blocking the ratification of the For the People Act, an electoral reform bill intended to expand voting rights and limit the influence of money in politics, and included Heather Lauer, executive director of People United for Privacy (a project of the State Policy Network).18Jane Mayer. “Inside the Koch-Backed Effort to Block the Largest Election-Reform Bill in Half a Century,” The New Yorker, March 29, 2021. Archived April 27, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/XINLq
The article claimed that Republicans admitted the popularity of the bills’ provisions limiting campaign spending, stating: “In private, they (Republicans) concede their own polling shows that no message they can devise effectively counters the argument that billionaires should be prevented from buying elections.”19Jane Mayer. “Inside the Koch-Backed Effort to Block the Largest Election-Reform Bill in Half a Century,” The New Yorker, March 29, 2021. Archived April 27, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/XINLq
April 6, 2020
Americans for Tax Reform, represented by Grover Norquist, was signatory to an American Energy Alliance letter to President Donald Trump supporting the Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule which would scrap federal fuel economy mandates under the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program.20CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
Describing CAFE, the letter contends: “Those families and individuals who prefer or need trucks, SUVs, and crossovers pay more to subsidize those who buy smaller vehicles or electric vehicles under the existing mandate. This significant, needless, and unjust cost is a very real regressive tax on American families that has made our country worse off.”21CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
September 19, 2018
UK Treasury minister Liz Truss met with representatives from ATR during a visit to Washington DC, Greenpeace’s investigative unit, Unearthed, found. The taxpayer-funded trip also included meetings with the Cato Institute, the American Enterprise Institute, the American Legislative Exchange Council, and the Heritage Foundation.22Lawrence Carter. “Liz Truss met with ‘dark money’ think tanks during taxpayer funded trip to Washington DC,” Unearthed, December 19, 2018. Archived December 22, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/onRDJ
July 18, 2018
Americans for Tax Reform, represented by Grover Norquist, was among signatories of a letter supporting an anti-carbon tax resolution from House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) and Rep. David McKinley (R-W.Va.23“41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,” Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
“We oppose any carbon tax. We oppose a carbon tax because it would lead to less income and fewer jobs for American families,” the letter read. “We support the House Concurrent Resolution in opposition to a job-killing carbon tax and urge members to co-sponsor and support this effort.”24“41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,” Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
The resolution would call a carbon tax “detrimental to the United States economy.”E&E News reported it was similar to a measure that passed the House in 2016. Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Florida, co-chairman of the Climate Solutions Caucus, said he would not vote for the resolution.25Nick Sobczyk. “House voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,” E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.is/aTP8h
“Protecting our environment and economic growth are not mutually exclusive,” he said in a statement. “The resolution presents a false choice.”26Nick Sobczyk. “House voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,” E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.is/aTP8h
February 12, 2018
ATR was one of several organizations to join Americans for Prosperity (AfP) in a coalition opposing a federal gas tax increase.27“Americans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,” Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
“Raising the gas tax is a bad idea. It will make the burden of government on families and businesses heavier,” the coalition’s open letter read.28“Americans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,” Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
Signatories include:29“Dear Representative:” (PDF), Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018.
Name | Title | Company |
Brent Wm. Gardner | Chief Government Affairs Officer | Amer |
Michael A. Needham | CEO | Heritage Action for America |
Grover Norquist | President | Americans for Tax Reform |
David McIntosh | President | Club for Growth |
Nathan Nascimento | Executive Vice President | Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce |
Mark Scribner | Senior Fellow | Competitive Enterprise Institute |
Jason Pye | Vice President of Legislative Affairs | FreedomWorks |
Tom Schatz | President | Citizens Against Government Waste |
Pete Sepp | President | National Taxpayers Union |
Phil Kerpen | President | American Commitment |
Mario H. Lopez | President | Hispanic Leadership Fund |
Daniel Garza | President | The Libre Initiative |
Carrie L. Lukas | President | Independent Women’s Forum |
Heather R. Higgins | President and CEO | Independent Women’s Voice |
Harry C. Alford | President and CEO | National Black Chamber of Commerce |
Jeffrey Mazella | President | Center for Individual Freedom |
Donald Bryson | President | Civitas Action |
David Barnes | Policy Director | Generation Opportunity |
Norm Singleton | President | Campaign for Liberty |
Judson Phillips | Founder | Tea Party Nation |
Seton Motley | President | Less Government |
Kim Crockett, Esq. | Vice President, Senior Fellow and General Counsel | Center of the American Experiment |
Tom Brinkman, Jr. | Chairman | Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST) |
Matthew Kandrach | President | Consumer Action for a Strong Economy (CASE) |
Katie McAulliffe | Executive Director | Digital Liberty |
Brett Healy | President | John K. MacIver Institute |
Sean Noble | President | American Encore |
Annette Meeks | CEO | Freedom Foundation of Minnesota |
Andrew F. Quinlan | President | Center for Freedom and Prosperity |
May 8, 2017
Americans for Tax Reform, represented by Grover G. Norquist, is listed on an open letter to President Donald J. Trump urging him “to withdraw fully from the Paris Climate Treaty and to stop all taxpayer funding of UN global warming programs.”30“Dear Mr. President” (PDF), retrieved from Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
DeSmog reported that the 40 groups represented in the letter, including the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), The Heartland Institute, and the Heritage Foundation, have received a combined total of millions of dollars from the Koch Brothers, ExxonMobil, and other industry groups.31Graham Readfearn. “Conservative Groups Pushing Trump To Exit Paris Climate Deal Have Taken Millions From Koch Brothers, Exxon,” DeSmog, May 10, 2017.
Analysis also showed that the groups accepted about $80 million through Donors Capital Fund and Donors Trust, two groups that have been confirmed is a key financial source for key U.S-based climate change denial groups.32Susanne Goldberg. “Conservative groups spend up to bn a year to fight action on climate change,” The Guardian, December 20, 2013. Archived May 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/TB2yy
January 12, 2017
ATR’s Grover Norquist was a signatory to a January 12, 2017 official letter of support (PDF) for Scott Pruitt, in which numerous groups, including The Heartland Institute, American Energy Alliance (AEA), and others, declared that the Senate should “swiftly approve his nomination” for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Other signatories of the letter included:33“Dear Senators,” (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- Thomas Pyle, American Energy Alliance
- Michael Needham, Heritage Action for America
- Kent Lassman, Competitive Enterprise Institute
- Adam Brandon, FreedomWorks
- David McIntosh, Club for Growth
- Phil Kerpen, American Commitment
- Craig Richardson, Energy and Environment Action Team
- David Williams, Taxpayers Protection Alliance
- Harry Alford, National Black Chamber of Commerce
- Jim Martin, 60 Plus
- Andrew Langer, Institute for Liberty
- Heather Higgins, Independent Women’s Voice
- Independence Institute
- Richard Martin, Americans for Limited Government
- Coalition Opposed to Additional Spending and Taxes (COAST)
- Brett Healy, MacIver Institute
- Joseph Bast, Heartland Institute
- George Landrith, Frontiers of Freedom
- Randy Eminger, Energy Policy Network
- Paul Gessing, Rio Grande Foundation
- Mike Nasi, Balanced Energy for Texas
- Brent Mead, Montana Policy Institute
- Forest Thigpen, Mississippi Center for Public Policy
November 24, 2015
Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) sent a letter to members of Congress, urging them to push back the date that new tobacco products including electronic cigarettes must meet FDA standards, which ATR describes as “expensive and unnecessary.”34“ATR Supports Change in Predicate Date for New Tobacco and Vapor Products,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RE9Sh
Currently, the FDA will require that products to hit the market since February 2007 undergo a Pre-Market Tobacco Applications (PMTA) Process. ATR’s argues that as these products are being used for smoking cessation, they should not be subject to this process given that they “stand to save millions of lives and billions of tax dollars.”
However, other sources have questioned the safety of e-cigarettes. That includes the the American Lung Association, which has said it is “concerned about the potential health consequences of e-cigarettes” because there are currently no safety checks on what can go into e-cigarettes, and they are entirely unregulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).35“E-cigarettes and Lung Health,” American Lung Association. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XCoR5
November 2, 2015
Grover Norquist, on behalf of Americans for Tax Reform, sent a letter to members of Congress urging them to lift the crude oil export ban. ATR has also previously supported H.R. 702, sponsored by Representative Joe Barton of Texas, which would effectively lift the ban.36Edwin Portugal. “ATR Supports Amendments Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 2, 2015. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/720Y1
“Considering the widespread economic benefits lifting the export ban would have on the U.S. economy, as well as the growing bipartisan support, there has never been a better time for Congress to act,” Norquist writes.37Edwin Portugal. “ATR Supports Amendments Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 2, 2015. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/720Y1
January 16, 2015
Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) criticized polls conducted by the Centre for American Progress and Yale University that showed widespread support for President Obama’s environmental plan (which ATR describes as “job-killing and downright dangerous”).38Chris Prandoni. “The Environmental Lobby’s Ludicrous Polls,” Americans for Tax Reform, January 16, 2015. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yEo5u
Americans for Tax Reform promotes an alternate poll by the conservative group 60 Plus Association (a group that has received over $42 million from organizations used by the Koch Brothers to elect Republican candidates to federal office).
May 21–23, 2012
Americans for Tax Reform was a Co-Sponsor (PDF) of the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).39“Seventh International Conference on Climate Change: Sponsored by the Heartland Institute” (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2015.
DeSmogBlog found that co-sponsors of the conference had collectively received over $67 million from ExxonMobil, Koch Foundations, and Scaife Family Foundations.40“A Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors,” DeSmog, May 23, 2012.
June 30–July 1, 2011
Americans for Tax Reform was a Co-Sponsor (PDF) of the Heartland Institute’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6).41Sixth International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived July 25, 2015.
October 1, 2010
Together, the Heartland Institute, Americans for Tax Reform, the Property Rights Alliance, and the Institute of Public Affairs sponsored the Heartland Institute’s Fifth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC5) in Sydney, Australia.42“ICCC – 5,” Climateconferences.heartland.org. Archived September 1, 2015.
May 16–18, 2010
Americans for Tax Reform was a sponsor (PDF) of the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4) in Chicago, IL.434th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), The Heartland Institute.
June 2009
ATR opposed the Renewable Portfolio Standard in the American Clean Energy and Security Act, also known as the Waxman-Markey plan which called for measures to reduce CO2 emissions.44“ATR Opposes the Renewable Electricity Standards in Waxman-Markey,” Americans for Tax Reform, June 25, 2009. Archived October 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/AqZ2w
March 8–10, 2009
Americans for Tax Reform was a Co-Sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICC2) in New York.45“Co-Sponsors,” The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XFVOh
November 10, 2009
Grover Norquist represented Americans for Tax Reform when he testified on “Climate Change Legislation: Considerations for Future Jobs.”
According to Norquist, “The Cap and Trade legislation this Committee is considering is being sold as an attempt to control the climate; however there is no conclusive proof that it will have any effect. There is, however, considerable evidence that this legislation will have a disastrous economic effect on the country.” As proof he cites information provided by the Institute for Energy Research (IER), an organization that has received significant funding from the oil industry.
Norquist strongly opposes tax increases on the oil industry, stating that “Raising taxes on oil companies by increasing the amortization period of geological and geophysical (G&G) expenditures makes U.S. oil and natural gas exploration projects less competitive globally […]”
With reference to green jobs, Norquist argues that “not only are these jobs costly, they are also unsustainable.”46“ATR Testimony for Senate Hearing on Climate Change Legislation: Considerations for Future Jobs,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 10, 2009. Archived October 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Uyij3
July 2008
Americans for Tax Reform released a “cost of Government Day” 2008 report that criticized increases in government spending and regulation. In a section critical of the EPA, ATR describes regulation costs as “threatening to explode due to costly and unnecessary global warming regulation.”47“Co$t of Government Day 2008 Report” (PDF), Center for Fiscal Accountability and Americans for Tax Reform Foundation. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
According to ATR, cap and trade and other regulatory measures to combat global warming should not be implemented because “there is still no scientific consensus on the nature, origins, or there has been no warming for at least 10 years, and extent of the global climate change we may be experiencing. Indeed, some point to studies showing even the U.N. has recently projected there will be no warming for at least another 10 years as well. In fact, the global temperature data has shown a slight cooling trend over the last 5 years which may well continue.”
To support this last statement, ATR cites an Fox News story written by climate change skeptic Steve Milloy.
March 2–4, 2008
ATR was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s First International Conference on Climate Change.48“Sponsorships,” the 2008 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 14, 2008. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/iIIBx
October 12, 2006
ATR was one of five conservative nonprofit organizations that “appear to have perpetrated a fraud” on taxpayers by selling their influence to lobbyist Jack Abramoff, according to Senate investigators.
According to the report, and the summary article in The Washington Post, ATR “probably violated their tax-exempt status ‘by laundering payments and then disbursing funds at Mr. Abramoff’s direction; taking payments in exchange for writing newspaper columns or press releases that put Mr. Abramoff’s clients in a favorable light; introducing Mr. Abramoff’s clients to government officials in exchange for payment; and agreeing to act as a front organization for congressional trips paid for by Mr. Abramoff’s clients.’”49James V. Grimaldi and Susan Schmidt. “Report Says Nonprofits Sold Influence to Abramoff,” The Washington Post, October 13, 2006. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/obiJ
This included a $25,000 payment to Abramoff in 2001, as reported in The New York Times.50Philip Shenon. “,000 to Lobby Group Is Tied to Access to Bush,” The New York Times, March 10, 2006. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YgE7s
June 7, 2002
ATR President Grover Norquist signed a letter to President Bush, asking him to withdraw the “Climate Action Report 2002” and demand that it be rewritten based on “sound science”. The letter also recommends that Bush “dismiss or re-assign all administration employees who are not pursuing your agenda, just as you have done in several similar instances.”51Fred L. Smith, Jr. “Joint Letter To President Bush On The EPA’s Climate Action Report,” Competitive Enterprise Institute, June 7, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sE24J
Americans for Tax Reform Contact & Location
As of June 2016, Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) listed the following contact information on its website:52ATR Homepage. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2wYRc
Americans for Tax Reform
722 12th ST NW
Suite 400
Washington DC 20005
202.785.0266 (P)
202.785.0261 (F)
[email protected]
Related Organizations
- Property Rights Alliance
- Alliance for Worker Freedom
- Cost of Government Center
- Stop eTaxes
- Digital Liberty
- American Shareholders
- American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) — Member.
- Cooler Heads Coalition (CHC) — Member.53“About,” Globalwarming.org. Archived May 23, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/hBdlZ
- Americans for Tax Reform Foundation
Social Media
- @taxreformer on Twitter
- “Americans for Tax Reform” on Facebook
- “Americans for Tax Reform” on LinkedIn.
Other Resources
- ExxonSecrets Factsheet: Americans for Tax Reform, ATR.
- “Deniers:Organisations:Americans for Tax Reform,” ExxonSecrets Wiki.
- Greenpeace Investigations documents on Americans for Tax Reform.
- “Americans for Tax Reform,” Right Wing Watch.
Resources
- 1“About,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived October 8, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yb7P7
- 2Philip Shenon, “,000 to Lobby Group Is Tied to Access to Bush,” New York Times, March 10, 2006. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YgE7s
- 3Susan Page. “Norquist’s power high, profile low,” USA Today, June 1, 2001. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/18z5S
- 4“About,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived October 8, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yb7P7
- 5“About the Taxpayer Protection Pledge,” Americans for Tax Reform. Archived June 13, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/0SbGQ
- 6“Americans for Tax Reform,” SourceWatch.
- 7“About,” Property Rights Alliance. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/kSIPg
- 8“About,” Centre for Worker Freedom. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/TT0kR
- 9Stephen Lacey. “Grover Norquist Abruptly Changes Position On Carbon Tax After Facing Criticism From Koch-Backed Group,” ThinkProgress, November 13, 2012. Archived July 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/T2t8u
- 10Todd Hollenbeck. “Global Warming Has Brought on A New Ice Age!” Americans for Tax Reform, November 10, 2009. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZfNbX
- 11Todd Hollenbeck. ”Not Evil Just Wrong exposing the costs of Global Warming Hysteria,” Americans for Tax Reform, August 25, 2009. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qFIyl
- 12“Americans for Tax Reform” (seach), Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 30, 2016.
- 13“Americans for Tax Reform” (seach), Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved June 30, 2016.
- 14“Americans for Tax Reform (ATR),” Greenpeace USA. Accessed June 30, 2016. Most recent data on file at DeSmog.
- 15“Americans for Tax Reform,” SourceWatch.
- 16“Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax: Americans for Tax Reform” (PDF), retrieved from Conservative Transparency. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 17“Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax: Americans for Tax Reform Foundation” (PDF), retrieved from Conservative Transparency. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 18Jane Mayer. “Inside the Koch-Backed Effort to Block the Largest Election-Reform Bill in Half a Century,” The New Yorker, March 29, 2021. Archived April 27, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/XINLq
- 19Jane Mayer. “Inside the Koch-Backed Effort to Block the Largest Election-Reform Bill in Half a Century,” The New Yorker, March 29, 2021. Archived April 27, 2021. Archive.ph URL: https://archive.ph/XINLq
- 20CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
- 21CAFE-Coaliton-to-Trump-April-2020-9 (PDF), American Energy Alliance.
- 22Lawrence Carter. “Liz Truss met with ‘dark money’ think tanks during taxpayer funded trip to Washington DC,” Unearthed, December 19, 2018. Archived December 22, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/onRDJ
- 23“41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,” Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 24“41 Conservative Groups Support Scalise/McKinley Anti-Carbon Tax Resolution,” Americans for Tax Reform, July 18, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 25Nick Sobczyk. “House voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,” E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.is/aTP8h
- 26Nick Sobczyk. “House voting on anti-carbon-tax measure: ‘Pass the popcorn’,” E&E News, July 16, 2018. Archived Aug 2, 2018. Archive URL: https://archive.is/aTP8h
- 27“Americans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,” Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
- 28“Americans For Prosperity Leads Coalition Against Gas Tax Hike,” Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018. Archived February 20, 2018. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/vNQMN
- 29“Dear Representative:” (PDF), Americans for Prosperity, February 12, 2018.
- 30“Dear Mr. President” (PDF), retrieved from Competitive Enterprise Institute. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 31Graham Readfearn. “Conservative Groups Pushing Trump To Exit Paris Climate Deal Have Taken Millions From Koch Brothers, Exxon,” DeSmog, May 10, 2017.
- 32Susanne Goldberg. “Conservative groups spend up to bn a year to fight action on climate change,” The Guardian, December 20, 2013. Archived May 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/TB2yy
- 33“Dear Senators,” (PDF), Competitive Enterprise Institute, January 12, 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 34“ATR Supports Change in Predicate Date for New Tobacco and Vapor Products,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 24, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/RE9Sh
- 35“E-cigarettes and Lung Health,” American Lung Association. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XCoR5
- 36Edwin Portugal. “ATR Supports Amendments Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 2, 2015. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/720Y1
- 37Edwin Portugal. “ATR Supports Amendments Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 2, 2015. Archived November 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/720Y1
- 38Chris Prandoni. “The Environmental Lobby’s Ludicrous Polls,” Americans for Tax Reform, January 16, 2015. Archived October 16, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/yEo5u
- 39“Seventh International Conference on Climate Change: Sponsored by the Heartland Institute” (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived August 15, 2015.
- 40“A Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors,” DeSmog, May 23, 2012.
- 41Sixth International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), the Heartland Institute. Archived July 25, 2015.
- 42“ICCC – 5,” Climateconferences.heartland.org. Archived September 1, 2015.
- 434th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), The Heartland Institute.
- 44“ATR Opposes the Renewable Electricity Standards in Waxman-Markey,” Americans for Tax Reform, June 25, 2009. Archived October 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/AqZ2w
- 45“Co-Sponsors,” The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XFVOh
- 46“ATR Testimony for Senate Hearing on Climate Change Legislation: Considerations for Future Jobs,” Americans for Tax Reform, November 10, 2009. Archived October 17, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Uyij3
- 47“Co$t of Government Day 2008 Report” (PDF), Center for Fiscal Accountability and Americans for Tax Reform Foundation. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 48“Sponsorships,” the 2008 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 14, 2008. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/iIIBx
- 49James V. Grimaldi and Susan Schmidt. “Report Says Nonprofits Sold Influence to Abramoff,” The Washington Post, October 13, 2006. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/obiJ
- 50Philip Shenon. “,000 to Lobby Group Is Tied to Access to Bush,” The New York Times, March 10, 2006. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/YgE7s
- 51Fred L. Smith, Jr. “Joint Letter To President Bush On The EPA’s Climate Action Report,” Competitive Enterprise Institute, June 7, 2002. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sE24J
- 52ATR Homepage. Archived June 29, 2016. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2wYRc
- 53“About,” Globalwarming.org. Archived May 23, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/hBdlZ