Your Energy America (YEA)
Background
Your Energy America (YEA) is a front group created in May 2017 by the American Gas Association (AGA) to promote natural gas use and undermine environmental advocacy campaigns against new natural gas pipelines and infrastructure.1 โAbout Us,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017. 2 โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
According to Your Energy’s website, โYour Energy was created to speak out against a misguided movement that assaults our way of life. This movement is based on the simplistic belief that keeping our natural resources in the ground is the only solution to climate change. This isnโt just false โ itโs dangerous to our quality of life, economy and energy security.โ3 โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
HuffPost reported that Your Energy has positioned itself as a grassroots organization in support of natural gas. The only indication that Your Energy is a public relations campaign paid for by industry is apparent on its Privace Policy Page, which openly states that they are โsupported by the American Gas Association, and Related Organizations.โ Promotion of such โfake grassrootsโ campaigns is sometimes referred to as an โastroturfing.โ4 Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd 5 โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017. 6 โAstroturfing,โ Political Dictionary. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SNEWU
Your Energy ‘s โAbout Usโ pages reinforces their image as a movement with the American people’s interests at heart (emphasis added):
โWhen you join Your Energy, youโll keep our nation strong by speaking up for natural gas, your families and your communities. This is your movement. Natural gas helps make your modern life possible. We have to fight back against those who want to deprive us of clean, affordable energy.โ7 โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
Paul Galuszka, writing for the Washington Post, notes that the move by the AGA is risky and puzzling given how easy it is to trace the group’s roots:8 Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
โWith the political climate increasingly dicey, one wonders why Virginiaโs fossil fuel establishment would take a chance with a phony grassroots group,โ he wrote. โLetโs hope itโs just a passing phase during the Trump era when honesty, accuracy and transparency temporarily fell off the rails.โ
Democracy, Data & Communications (DDC)
DeSmog found evidence that the PR firm Democracy, Data & Communications, DDC. According to WHOIS records, both YourEnergyAmerica.com and YourEnergyVirginia.com are registered to DDC. A source who attended the Virginia Chamber of Commerceโs 2017 Energy and Sustainability Conference told DeSmog that he saw Ryan Lowry, DDCโs Vice President of Client Relations, wearing a Your Energy Virginia name badge at the event.9 Steve Horn. โHere’s the PR Firm Behind ‘Your Energy America’ Front Group Pushing Atlantic Coast Pipeline,โ DeSmog, June 14, 2017.
Credit: CentralOps.net
DDC has played a pioneering role in pushing web-centric โgrassrootsโ campaigns. For example, in a 2010 interview, the firm’s president Jim Gianiny said โThe firm was among the first to try to use technology for grassroots advocacy. The firm built up a consulting and grassroots advocacy practice around its technology to become the full-service issue advocacy firm that we are today.โ10 โDDC Advocacy,โ Personal Democracy Media. Archived June 15, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CCLj6
DDC is an Associate Member of Edison Electric Institute (EEI), a group that lobbies for the energy industry, and paid DDC over $1.8 million to do public relations work since 2012, according to U.S. Internal Revenue Services (IRS) tax forms.11 โAssociate Member Directory,โ Edison Electric Institute. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iGMGG
DDC’s 2007 client list also includes companies such as BP, Dominion, Edison Electric, Southern California Edison, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, San Diego Gas & Electric, News Corp (owner of Fox News), and others. DDC also claims credit for the digital work for the American Petroleum Institute‘s Energy Citizens campaign to promote hydraulic fracturing (โfrackingโ) in the Marcellus Shale.12 โSelect Client List,โ Democracy Data & Communications LLC. PDF on file at DeSmog.
AGA Strategy
The Amercian Gas Association (AGA) is a trade group that regularly lobbies for pro-gas regulation, spending $1,406,000 in 2016 alone. AGA rolled out their Your Energy America campaign at a pivotal time to influence the narrative around natural gas and pipelines, with the Virginia effort launching ahead of November gubernatorial elections that has been described as a โreferendum on pipelines.โ13 โVirginia governor’s race ‘a referendum on pipelines’,โ The Roanoke Times, June 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SroWm 14 โAmerican Gas Assn,โ OpenSecrets.org. Accessed June 13, 2017.
The AGA is a leading voice for continued and increased use of fracking, and construction of natural gas infrastructure and power plants. While the AGA claims to represent โmore than 200 local energy companiesโ across the United States, they also represent several large and multinational methane gas companies. Founded in 1918, the AGA maintains 501(C)(6) status and lobbies for pro-methane gas legislation.15 โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
Your Energy has set up campaigns in multiple states including Connecticut, Virginia, New Jersey, and Ohioโall states where pipelines are a current and contentious issue. Note their respective websites below, with the New Jersey and Ohio domains currently purchased as placeholders but without live websites:16 Sharon Kelly. โConnecticut Becomes Most Recent State to Back Away from Spectra’s Access Northeast Pipeline Project,โ DeSmog, October 27, 2016.
- YourEnergyAmerica.com
- YourEnergyConnecticut.com
- YourEnergyVirginia.com
- YourEnergyNewJersey.com [Website not yet published]
- YourEnergyOhio.com [Website not yet published]
The Weather Channel also weighed in on the formation of the new โfake ‘grassroots’ organization,โ noting that Your Energy Virginia’s launch comes before a key November gubernatorial election. โSimilar groups have also been formed by the industry to fight opposition to pipeline proposals in New Jersey, Ohio and New England,โ the article notes.17 โNatural Gas Industry Sets up Fake Grassroots Group That’s in Favor of Natural Gas,โ The Weather Channel, June 13, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OQcYD
Prior to the implementation of a new natural gas pipeline project, the AGA’s campaign is designed to persuade the public into believing that the continued extraction of natural gas is the only way to:18 Sharon Kelly. โConnecticut Becomes Most Recent State to Back Away from Spectra’s Access Northeast Pipeline Project,โ DeSmog, October 27, 2016.
- Allow the US to remain an energy leader
- Reduce carbon emissions
- Enable the economic viability of renewable energy solutions
- Employ and create jobs in the energy sector
- Save households money
Dominion Energy Connection
Diane Leopold, president and chief executive officer of the Dominion Gas Infrastructure Group, is a board member of AGA.19 โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
The Washington Post notes that, in Virginia, the AGA’s โphantom organizationโ emerged at the same time the $5 billion Atlantic Coast Pipeline is at the center of attention. The pipeline would take natural gas extracted from hydraulic fracturing (โfrackingโ) in West Virginia and over environmentally sensitive areas. โAt the heart of most of it is Dominion Energy, the powerful, Richmond-based utility that has handed out $425,000 to Democrats and $356,000 in the past year,โ Peter Galuszka writes at the Post.20 Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
Thomas Farrell, the head of Dominion Energy, has called the the Atlantic Coast Pipeline (ACP) โone of the largest and most important projectsโ ever initiated by the company. The project would be led by Dominion as a joint venture with Duke Energy, Piedmont Natural Gas and Southern Company Gas. In a letter, Farrel urged voters to โreviewโ the positions of candidates before voting in the Virginia primary on June 13. Republican candidates Ed Gillespie and state Senator Frank Wagner, who endorsed the pipelines, both took donations from Dominion, notes the Washington Post.21 Celia Wexler. โDOMINION ENERGY PULLS OUT ALL STOPS FOR PIPELINE WIN,โ Who. What. Why. June 8, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zBXNG 22 Gregory S. Schneider. โDominion letter shows why staying neutral on pipeline project could help Northam,โ The Washington Post, May 16, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UDrih
While Kert Davies of Greenpeace, speaking with ThinkProgress, noted that there is no other clear connection between Dominion and Your Energy Virginia, apart from Dominion’s financial stakes in natural gas production in the state.23 โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
โItโs overtly against activists,โ Davies told ThinkProgress. โItโs basically saying there is this other movement that wants to ruin everything, and you need to be the movement that is pro-natural gas because itโs a climate solution.โ24 โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
Davies described Your Energy’s goals of having an appearance of a โgrassrootsโ movement:25 โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
โThe fossil fuel industry craves its own grassroots movement, and they really are having a hard time not appearing to be the thugs that they are,โ he said. โIn most cases, our communities are an obstacle for these companies to get through so that they can make money.โ26 โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
Stance on Climate Change
Your Energy America portrays natural gas as a solution to climate change that would โwork for the environment and help you improve your quality of life,โ as opposed to โradical solutionsโ proposed by their โvocal opposition.โ27 โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
โDespite what the opposition says, studies show natural gas is helping to make the planet a healthier place for our families,โ Your Energy declares.28 โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
They describe natural gas as โrenewable energy’s best friend,โ adding that โSolar, wind and hydropower need help. They canโt produce energy that is available around the clock.โ29 โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
Funding
Your Energy America’s Privace Policy Page states that the group is โsupported by the American Gas Association, and Related Organizations.โ30 โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
As of 2017, AGA listed over 200 member companies and international affiliates including large companies such as Southern Company, Consolidated Edison, Dominion Energy, Duke Energy Corporation, NiSource, and many others. AGA also lists over 400 associate companies, many in the manufacturing industry.31 โOUR MEMBERS,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SZrb
View a full list of AGA members and associates here (.xlsx).32 โOUR MEMBERS,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SZrb
Key People
Your Energy America
While Your Energy America doesn’t publicly outline its staff, the following people have been observed at the โ2017 Energy & Sustainability Conferenceโ in Virginia where the group debuted as a conference co-sponsor.33 โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI
- Ryan Lowry โ Vice President, DDP Public Affairs.34 โRyan Lowry: VICE PRESIDENT, CLIENT RELATIONS,โ DDC. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/IQ5yr
- Mike Reynold โ Senior Vice President, McGuireWoods Consulting.35 โMike Reynold,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- Garrison Coward โ Campaign MAnager, Rob Wittman for Congress.36 โGarrison Coward,โLinkedIn. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- Jim Cheng โ Served as spokesperson at conference. Former Secretary of Commerce for Gov. McDonnell.37 โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI
American Gas Association (AGA)
As of June, 2017, the American Gas Association (AGA) listed the following among their โLeadershipโ:38 โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- Pierce Norton (Chairman of the Board) โ President & CEO, ONE Gas, Inc.
- Dave McCurdy โ President and Chief Executive Officer, AGA
- Kimberly J. Harris (First Vice Chair) โ President & CEO, Puget Sound Energy
- Joseph Hamrock (Second Vice Chair) โ President & CEO, NiSource Inc.
- Ralph A. LaRossa (Immediate Past Chair) โ President & COO, Public Service Electric & Gas Co.
Directors39 โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- Craig L. Adams โ President & CEO, PECO, An Exelon Co.
- William J. Ackley โ President, Gas Operations, Eversource Energy
- Frank Almaraz โ SVP, Corporate Strategy & Commercial Ops, CPS Energy
- David H. Anderson โ President & CEO, NW Natural
- Robert F. Beard โ President & CEO, UGI Utilities, Inc.
- Lonnie E. Bellar โ SVP, Operations, LG&E-KU
- Carl L. Chapman โ Chairman, President & CEO, Vectren Corp.
- John S. D’Orazio โ President & CEO, RGC Resources, Inc.
- Laurence M. Downes (Ex-officio) โ Chairman & CEO, New Jersey Resources
- Jeffrey E. DuBois โ EVP & COO, South Jersey Industries, Inc.
- David R. Emery โ Chairman & CEO, Black Hills Corp.
- Andrew Evans โ Chairman, President & CEO, Southern Company Gas
- William J. Fehrman โ President & CEO, MidAmerican Energy Co.
- Kevin Fletcher โ President, WE Energies & Wisconsin Public Service
- Gordon L. Gillette โ President, Tampa Electric and Peoples Gas
- Michael E. Haefner โ President & COO, Atmos Energy Corp.
- Jeffrey Harrison โ President & CEO, Citizens Energy Group
- John P. Hester โ President & CEO, Southwest Gas Corp.
- Glenn R. Jennings โ Chairman, President & CEO, Delta Natural Gas Co.
- Patricia L. Kampling โ Chairman, President & CEO, Alliant Energy
- Nicole A. Kivisto โ President & CEO, Montana-Dakota Utilities Co.
- J. Bret Lane โ President & COO, Southern California Gas Co.
- Kent T. Larson โ EVP & Group President, Operations, Xcel Energy Inc.
- James P. Laurito โ EVP, Business Development, Fortis Inc.
- Diane Leopold โ President, Dominion Energy
- Richard J. Mark โ Chairman & President, Ameren Illinois
- Kevin Marsh โ Chairman & CEO, SCANA Corp.
- John McAvoy โ Chairman, President & CEO, Consolidated Edison
- Terry D. McCallister โ Chairman & CEO, WGL Holdings, Inc.
- Michael P. McMasters โ President & CEO, Chesapeake Utilities Corp.
- Scott L. Morris โ Chairman, President & CEO, Avista Corp.
- Jerry Norcia โ President & CEO, DTE Energy
- Morgan K. OโBrien โ President & CEO, Peoples Natural Gas Co.
- Patricia Kessler Poppe โ President & CEO, CMS Energy Corp.
- Scott M. Prochazka โ President & CEO, CenterPoint Energy
- Ian Robertson โ CEO, Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.
- Robert C. Rowe โ President & CEO, NorthWestern Energy
- Suzanne Sitherwood โ President & CEO, Spire Inc.
- Nick Stavropoulos โ President & COO, Pacific Gas and Electric Co.
- Ronald J. Tanski โ President & CEO, National Fuel Gas Co.
- James P. Torgerson โ President & CEO, AVANGRID Inc.
- Ross W. Turrini โ SVP, Gas Processing & Engineering, National Grid
- Craig E. White โ President & CEO, Philadelphia Gas Works
- Frank M. Yoho โ EVP & President, Natural Gas Business, Duke Energy Corp.
- Michael Mulcahy โ President & CEO, FortisBC Energy Inc.
Actions
November 29, 2017
The Washington Post reported that Dominion Energy, along with partner companies and the American Gas Association, funded both Your Energy Virginia and EnergySure to create what it described as a grassroots โcampaign to elect a pipelineโ to support its proposed natural gas pipeline.40 โ‘Campaign to elect a pipeline:’ Va.โs most powerful company ran multi-front fight,โ The Washington Post, November 29, 2017. Archived December 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BrDkm
An industry presentation not intended for the public but briefly visible on the Amercan Gas Association’s website, published here by The Washington Post, showed the scope of the effort, including a โsupporter databaseโ of more than 23,000 names, 150 letters to the editor, more than 9,000 cards and mailers to regulators and elected officials, as and over 11,000 calls to Virginia U.S. senators.41 โDominion Energy’s Power Point to industry insiders details its campaign to build support for its controversial pipeline,โ The Washington Post.
Bruce McKay, senior energy policy director for Dominion, said in an interview:
โWe cannot just sit back and hope for the best and hope that the merit of our project will sell itself. Nowadays [regulators] are being bombarded by general citizenry, by elected officials who have asked to insert themselves into the process, and this debate swirls around.โ42 โDominion Energy’s Power Point to industry insiders details its campaign to build support for its controversial pipeline,โ The Washington Post.
May 24, 2017
Your Energy debuted as a co-sponsor of the โ2017 Energy & Sustainability Conferenceโ in Virginia. HuffPost reported that Jim Cheng, former secretary of commerce under former Virginia Governor Bob McDonnel, spoke on the group’s behalf:43 โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI 44 Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd
โI am here today assisting a new organization, called Your Energy Virginia, that was created to raise the energy IQ of Virginians about the many benefits of natural gas,โ said Cheng, according to audio obtained by HuffPost. โAnd to try to follow on these radical and uniformed elements within your communities that try to intimidate or shut down pro-energy supporters.โ45 Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd
The Washington Post notes that, โthe ‘radical and uniformed elements’ are, in many cases, landowners whose property is targeted by pipeline firms and electric utilities for surveying and perhaps takeover by eminent domain. In some cases, the property has been in the ownersโ families for decades if not centuries. Some are working farms; others are retirement havens for older residents.โ46 Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
May 1, 2017
Your Energy released a pro-natural-gas ad on YouTubeย (now listed as “private” on YouTube) and featured prominently on the group’s website.ย โStopping natural gas stops progress,โ reads theย text, while the narrator describes natural gas as โthe friend that’s always been there.โ47 โMeet Natural Gas,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Your Energy America, May 1, 2017.
Related Organizations
- Dominion Resources โ Diane Leopold, president and chief executive officer of the Dominion Gas, is a board member of AGA.48 โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- American Gas Association (AGA) โ Your Energy America is supported by AGA.49 โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) โ The AGA has been listed as a member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). ALEC is a pay-to-pay operation where corporations buy a seat and vote on ‘taskforces’ to advance their legislative which lists and receive tax breaks for political donations, effectively passing these lobbying cost onto taxpayers.In 2011, AGA President and CEO Dave McCurdy told E&E Daily that they were looking to โexpand AGA’s reach through organizations such as the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and National Governors Association.โ50 โALEC Trade Groups,โ Sourcewatch. Accessed June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/yPUQo 51 Jennifer Yachnin. โAmerican Gas Association seeking to spread its influence well beyond the Beltway,โ E&E News, December 9, 2011. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3O16Q
Contact & Address
Your Energy America does not provide a physical address on its website. WHOIS registration details and addresses for Your Energy websites have also been blocked from the public.52 โWhois Record for YourEnergyAmerica.com,โ Domain Tools. Accessed June 13, 2017.
Social Media
- Your Energy America on YouTube.
- @yourenergy on Twitter.
Other Resources
- โYour Energy America,โ SourceWatch. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/AXHqA
- Ryan Grim. โVIRGINIA POWER COMPANY PUSHING EMPLOYEES TO PROTECT PIPELINE IN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR PRIMARY,โ The Intercept, June 12, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/7AAiA
- โFake Grassroots Group Launched by Natural Gas Industry to Counter Pipeline Protests,โ EcoWatch, June 12, 2017.
Resources
- 1โAbout Us,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 2โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
- 3โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
- 4Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd
- 5โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 6โAstroturfing,โ Political Dictionary. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SNEWU
- 7โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
- 8Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
- 9Steve Horn. โHere’s the PR Firm Behind ‘Your Energy America’ Front Group Pushing Atlantic Coast Pipeline,โ DeSmog, June 14, 2017.
- 10โDDC Advocacy,โ Personal Democracy Media. Archived June 15, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/CCLj6
- 11โAssociate Member Directory,โ Edison Electric Institute. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/iGMGG
- 12โSelect Client List,โ Democracy Data & Communications LLC. PDF on file at DeSmog.
- 13โVirginia governor’s race ‘a referendum on pipelines’,โ The Roanoke Times, June 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/SroWm
- 14โAmerican Gas Assn,โ OpenSecrets.org. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 15โAbout Us,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/lkQDz
- 16Sharon Kelly. โConnecticut Becomes Most Recent State to Back Away from Spectra’s Access Northeast Pipeline Project,โ DeSmog, October 27, 2016.
- 17โNatural Gas Industry Sets up Fake Grassroots Group That’s in Favor of Natural Gas,โ The Weather Channel, June 13, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/OQcYD
- 18Sharon Kelly. โConnecticut Becomes Most Recent State to Back Away from Spectra’s Access Northeast Pipeline Project,โ DeSmog, October 27, 2016.
- 19โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- 20Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
- 21Celia Wexler. โDOMINION ENERGY PULLS OUT ALL STOPS FOR PIPELINE WIN,โ Who. What. Why. June 8, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/zBXNG
- 22Gregory S. Schneider. โDominion letter shows why staying neutral on pipeline project could help Northam,โ The Washington Post, May 16, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/UDrih
- 23โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
- 24โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
- 25โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
- 26โNatural gas association launches front group to oppose climate activists,โ ThinkProgress, June 14, 2017. Archived June 14, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/ctvLT
- 27โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
- 28โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
- 29โDelivering Environmental Solutions,โ YourEnergy. Archived June 13, 2017.
- 30โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 31โOUR MEMBERS,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SZrb
- 32โOUR MEMBERS,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/9SZrb
- 33โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI
- 34โRyan Lowry: VICE PRESIDENT, CLIENT RELATIONS,โ DDC. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/IQ5yr
- 35โMike Reynold,โ LinkedIn. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 36โGarrison Coward,โLinkedIn. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 37โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI
- 38โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- 39โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- 40โ‘Campaign to elect a pipeline:’ Va.โs most powerful company ran multi-front fight,โ The Washington Post, November 29, 2017. Archived December 4, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/BrDkm
- 41
- 42
- 43โ2017 ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY CONFERENCE,โ Virginia Chamber. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/34VkI
- 44Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd
- 45Alexander C. Kaufman. โNatural Gas Industry Brings A Fake Grassroots Group To Eastern Pipeline Fights,โ HuffPost, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/eqAAd
- 46Peter Galuszka. โAn energy group is fronting a pro-pipeline campaign in Virginia,โ The Washington Post, June 12, 2017. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/a23R7
- 47โMeet Natural Gas,โ YouTube video uploaded by user Your Energy America, May 1, 2017.
- 48โOur Leadership,โ American Gas Association. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/KyJD2
- 49โPrivacy Policy,โ Your Energy. Accessed June 13, 2017.
- 50โALEC Trade Groups,โ Sourcewatch. Accessed June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/yPUQo
- 51Jennifer Yachnin. โAmerican Gas Association seeking to spread its influence well beyond the Beltway,โ E&E News, December 9, 2011. Archived June 13, 2017. Archive.is URL: https://archive.is/3O16Q
- 52โWhois Record for YourEnergyAmerica.com,โ Domain Tools. Accessed June 13, 2017.