Free to Choose Network
Background
The Free to Choose Network is a a non-profit foundation that arose from Milton Friedman‘s 1980s PBS series, “Free To Choose” and the resulting book. The group’s founder, Bob Chitester, was the PBS program’s executive producer and sought to “expose a world hindered by big government to Friedman’s concepts of limited government, individualism, and the US Constitution.”1 “Company: Our Beginnings ,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lyobk 2 “Company: Our Founder,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sQ1gb
The late Milton Friedman was an advocate of free markets and past was fellow at the Hoover Institution which SourceWatch reports has received grants from ExxonMobil, Koch Foundations and other right wing foundations such as the Sarah Scaife Foundation.3 “Milton Friedman,” The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Archived October 19, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7d5CS
Bob Chitester also ran the now-defunct Palmer R. Chitester Fund, a libertarian 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Pennsylvania which appears to have merged/now operates as Free to Choose Network (they share the same EIN).4 “Production Team for ‘The Ultimate Resource” (PDF), Free to Choose Media, July 31, 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. Free to Choose Media and a group called Izzit.olrg were both “operating divisions” (PDF) of the Palmer R. Chitester Fund and work to reproduce programs and videos regarding classical liberal ideas. Izzit.org, (formerly In the Classroom Media) describes itself as an “educational initiative of the Free to Choose Network” and produces media for children. Izzit.org notably distributed climate change denial videos funded by the Heartland Institute to schools in the United States.5 “About Us ,” Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7 6 Richard Littlemore. “Heartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,” DeSmog, May 5, 2008.
Free to Choose Network describes it’s purpose as “To use accessible and entertaining media to build popular support for personal, economic and political freedom thus advancing human well-being.”7“COMPANY: Our Purpose,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. ArchiveURL: https://archive.ph/ZnbNE
Stance on Climate Change
The following is a quote from Roy Spencer, promoted in an Izzit DVD (a group supported by the Free to Choose Network):8 “Roy Spencer: Climate Realism v. Junk Science ,” Ideas Matter . Archived May 6, 2012.
“So the truth is out. And it really is inconvenient: The earth is probably warming a little bit – and man probably doesn’t have that much influence. If we were to take draconian measures to change our miniscule contribution, we’d be shooting ourselves in the economic foot (especially when we can currently do absolutely nothing about the behavior of the sun).”
Funding
The following funding are taken from the Conservative Transparency Project, based on publicly-available 990 tax returns. Note that not all funding values have been verified by DeSmog.9“Free To Choose Network,” Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved July 5, 2016.
View the attached spreadsheet for additional details on Free to Choose Network funding by year (.xlsx).
| Donor | Free To Choose Network | Palmer R. Chitester Fund | Grand Total |
| John Templeton Foundation | $5,230,990 | $5,230,990 | |
| Donors Capital Fund | $4,385,230 | $4,385,230 | |
| DonorsTrust | $3,058,500 | $3,058,500 | |
| Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking | $661,000 | $661,000 | |
| Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation | $660,575 | $660,575 | |
| Bochnowski Family Foundation | $480,000 | $480,000 | |
| The Rodney Fund | $363,966 | $14,000 | $377,966 |
| Cato Institute | $355,000 | $355,000 | |
| Sarah Scaife Foundation | $350,000 | $350,000 | |
| Diana Davis Spencer Foundation | $225,000 | $225,000 | |
| The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation | $35,000 | $181,000 | $216,000 |
| Hickory Foundation | $135,000 | $40,000 | $175,000 |
| Schwab Charitable Fund | $22,500 | $126,000 | $148,500 |
| The Challenge Foundation | $130,000 | $130,000 | |
| Searle Freedom Trust | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
| Smith Richardson Foundation | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
| Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation | $93,058 | $93,058 | |
| Bradley Impact Fund | $85,000 | $85,000 | |
| Dorothy D. and Joseph A. Moller Foundation | $30,000 | $50,000 | $80,000 |
| Armstrong Foundation | $55,000 | $17,500 | $72,500 |
| Charles and Ann Johnson Foundation | $50,000 | $50,000 | |
| Earhart Foundation | $50,000 | $50,000 | |
| William E Simon Foundation | $45,000 | $45,000 | |
| Atlas Economic Research Foundation | $26,350 | $26,350 | |
| The Randolph Foundation | $25,000 | $25,000 | |
| Center for Independent Thought | $22,000 | $22,000 | |
| Pierre F and Enid Goodrich Foundation | $20,000 | $20,000 | |
| The Vernon K. Krieble Foundation | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
| Gilder Foundation | $10,000 | $10,000 | |
| John William Pope Foundation | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
| Grand Total | $16,063,594 | $1,189,075 | $17,252,669 |
DonorsTrust & DCF Funding
The Free to Choose Network has received over $600,000 from Donors Trust, and nearly $3 million from Donors Capital Fund, two groups that anonymously distribute donations.
DCF has been a major funder of the Heartland Institute, and has given money to numerous other organizations skeptical of man-made climate change. Mother Jones has described the Donors Capital Fund as the “Dark money ATM of the conservative movement.”10“Exposed: The Dark-Money ATM of the Conservative Movement,” Mother Jones, February 5, 2013. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2rZro 11 “The case for Barre Seid as the Heartland Institute’s Anonymous Donor, Part 3 ,” Daily Kos , February 26, 2012. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wfXTw
990 Forms
Key People
Board of Directors
As of October, 2015:12 “Company: Our Board of Directors,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive.today URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ
- Sarah Humphreys Atkins
- Robert J. Chitester — Chairman, President and CEO
- David Jorgensen — Vice Chairman
- Wayne Olson
- Chris J. Rufer
- Suzanne Beach
- Preston Cody
- Michael L.S. Keiser
- John Reese
- Brian Singer, CFA
- James J. Bochnowski
- Maryjo Cohen
- Ronald H. Muhlenkamp
- Elizabeth Rose
- Andy Walters
Past Directors
As of 2011, the following directors were also listed on Free to Choose’s website:13 “Board of Directors,” Freetochoose.net. Archived November 26, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ
- Jonathan Thomas Beach — Executive Director, Beach Foundation.
- Ron Farmer
Social Media
- @FreeToChooseNet on Twitter.
- “Free To Choose Network” on Facebook.
- “Free To Choose Network” on LinkedIn.
Actions
April 2015
FreeToChoose Media promoted a program by Cato Institute Senior Fellow Johan Norberg titled “Power to the People,” which aired on PBS.14 “Power to the People,” Free to Choose Media. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ClGGX
According to Cato Institute’s description:15 “Understanding the World’s Energy Needs,” Cato Institute, May 7, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZAX0z
“While bringing electricity to many remote villages in India and the Sahara causes an increase in carbon emissions, it also allows families to have refrigeration for their food, electricity to light their homes and the time to develop their lives beyond working just to sustain themselves every day. ‘Don’t they deserve the same kinds of life changing benefits that power has brought the west?’ Norberg asks.”
May 21–23, 2012
Free to Choose Network is listed as a “Silver Sponsor” of the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).16 “Cosponsors,” 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VAY3r
DeSmog researched co-sponsors behind the conference and discovered that they had received a total of over $67 Million from ExxonMobil, Koch, and Scaife family foundations.17 “A Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors ,” DeSmog, May 23, 2012.
May 16–18, 2010
The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor (PDF) of the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4).184th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), The Heartland Institute.
DeSmog found that 19 of the 65 sponsors (including Heartland itself) had received a total of over $40 million in funding since 1985 from ExxonMobil (who funded 13 of the organizations), and/or Koch Industries family foundations (funded 10 organizations) and/or the Scaife family foundations (funded 10 organizations).19 Brendan DeMelle. “Denial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,” DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
June 2, 2009
The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3).20 “Co-Sponsors,” Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010.
March 8–10, 2009
The Free to Choose Network was a co-sponsor of the Heartland Institute’s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2) in New York.21 “Co-Sponsors,” The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011.
DeSmog found that the conference’s sponsors had received over $47 million in funding from energy companies and right-wing foundations.22 “Heartland Institute’s 2009 Climate Conference in New York: funding history of the sponsors,” DeSmog.
2008
The Idea Channel produced a video that was funded and distributed by the Heartland Institute titled “Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global Warming.”
A version of the video was distributed to schools by the advocacy organization Izzit.org, which describes itself as the “educational initiative of the Free To Choose Network”23 “About Us ,” Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7 and included a “Teacher’s Guide” (PDF ) and lesson plan24“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking…Global Warming” (PDF), Izzit.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog. — Which the Heartland Institute co-promoted on their own website. 25“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global Warming,” Heartland Institute. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Jt4u5 26“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Production Team,” Free to Choose Network. Accessed May, 2012. **URL no longer available on live web.
According to Free to Choose Network, “What we learn in this program is that earth’s climate is always changing—from The Middle Ages and the ‘Little Ice Age’ to the modern warming that has been going on since 1850—well before human-generated CO2 began increasing in our atmosphere.”
View sample of the video, produced by the Idea Channel, below:
Speakers featured in the program included prominent climate change skeptics Willie Soon and David Legates. Notably, in the same year Free to Choose Network gave Willie Soon a $19,383 grant to study “The sun’s influence on climate change.”27 “CASE STUDY: Dr. Willie Soon, a Career Fueled by Big Oil and Coal ,” Greenpeace. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7thK2
Rie Oldenburg, curator of the Narsaq Museum was interviewed in the video. She later said that she had been tricked into participating. She had thought she was contributing to a video on Norse history, and was shocked to learn that the DVD denied the human contribution to climate change.28 Richard Littlemore. “Heartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,” DeSmog, May 5, 2008.
Related Organizations
- Izzit.org — “Educational initiative” of Free To Choose Network.
- FreeToChoose.tv
- Ideas Matter (Blog) — Appears Inactive.
- Free to Choose Media
Other Resources
Resources
- 1“Company: Our Beginnings ,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/lyobk
- 2“Company: Our Founder,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/sQ1gb
- 3“Milton Friedman,” The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Archived October 19, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7d5CS
- 4“Production Team for ‘The Ultimate Resource” (PDF), Free to Choose Media, July 31, 2007. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 5“About Us ,” Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7
- 6Richard Littlemore. “Heartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,” DeSmog, May 5, 2008.
- 7“COMPANY: Our Purpose,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 25, 2015. ArchiveURL: https://archive.ph/ZnbNE
- 8“Roy Spencer: Climate Realism v. Junk Science ,” Ideas Matter . Archived May 6, 2012.
- 9“Free To Choose Network,” Conservative Transparency. Data retrieved July 5, 2016.
- 10“Exposed: The Dark-Money ATM of the Conservative Movement,” Mother Jones, February 5, 2013. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/2rZro
- 11“The case for Barre Seid as the Heartland Institute’s Anonymous Donor, Part 3 ,” Daily Kos , February 26, 2012. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/wfXTw
- 12“Company: Our Board of Directors,” Free to Choose Network. Archived October 26, 2015. Archive.today URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ
- 13“Board of Directors,” Freetochoose.net. Archived November 26, 2011. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/3bVnJ
- 14“Power to the People,” Free to Choose Media. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ClGGX
- 15“Understanding the World’s Energy Needs,” Cato Institute, May 7, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/ZAX0z
- 16“Cosponsors,” 7th International Conference on Climate Change. Archived May 10, 2012. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/VAY3r
- 17“A Closer Look at Heartland’s ICCC7 Denial-a-Palooza Speakers and Sponsors ,” DeSmog, May 23, 2012.
- 184th International Conference on Climate Change Conference Program (PDF), The Heartland Institute.
- 19Brendan DeMelle. “Denial-a-palooza Round 4: ‘International Conference on Climate Change’ Groups Funded by Exxon, Koch Industries,” DeSmog, May 13, 2010.
- 20“Co-Sponsors,” Third International Conference on Climate Change. Archived July 14, 2010.
- 21“Co-Sponsors,” The 2009 International Conference on Climate Change. Archived April 28, 2011.
- 22
- 23“About Us ,” Izzit.org. Archived October 25, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/gB2I7
- 24“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking…Global Warming” (PDF), Izzit.org. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.
- 25“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Rethinking Global Warming,” Heartland Institute. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/Jt4u5
- 26“Unstoppable Solar Cycles: Production Team,” Free to Choose Network. Accessed May, 2012. **URL no longer available on live web.
- 27“CASE STUDY: Dr. Willie Soon, a Career Fueled by Big Oil and Coal ,” Greenpeace. Archived October 27, 2015. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7thK2
- 28Richard Littlemore. “Heartland Institute Tricked Video Subject in ‘Unstoppable Solar Cycles ‘,” DeSmog, May 5, 2008.
