Tony Abbott

Credentials

• Bachelor of Economics (BEc), University of Sydney.¹“Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• Bachelor of Laws (LLB), University of Sydney.²“Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• Bachelor of Arts in Politics and Philosophy, Queen’s College, University of Oxford.³“Profile: Tony Abbott,” BBC, September 14, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/YNCs4

Background

Tony Abbott was Prime Minister of Australia between 2013 and 2015, having led the centre-right Liberal Party in opposition since 2009. He was ousted as Liberal Party leader by Malcolm Turnbull in September 2015 following poor approval ratings.⁴“Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD ⁵“Australian PM Tony Abbott ousted by Malcolm Turnbull,” BBC, September 15, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/7860v

Other political roles he has held include Minister for Women, Leader of the House and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations. Abbott lost his parliamentary seat in the 2019 elections to an independent candidate who “campaigned strongly on a platform of climate change”, according to the Sydney Morning Herald.⁶“Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD ⁷Jacqueline Maley, Fergus Hunter. “Abbott loses Warringah after huge primary vote for Steggall,” Sydney Morning Herald, May 18, 2019. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/1vOyp

Abbott has historically opposed measures to combat climate change, advocating for the (ultimately successful) repeal of Australia’s carbon tax in 2014, introduced by the previous Labor government. In 2009, Abbott resigned from the shadow cabinet of Malcolm Turnbull, in protest at Turnbull’s support for the government’s proposed emissions trading scheme. The resignation of Abbott and a number of other shadow ministers led to a leadership contest that Abbott won by a single vote.⁸“Abbott quits as new leadership revolt escalates,” The Age, November 26, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/d5hCV ⁹“Shock win for Abbott in leadership vote,” ABC, November 30, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/8HJiJ

In 2017, he gave a lecture entitled “Daring to Doubt” to the UK-based climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), following in the footsteps of fellow Australian PM John Howard.¹⁰Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq

Abbott joined the GWPF’s board of trustees in February 2023, stating that the organisation has “consistently injected a note of realism into the climate debate”.¹¹(Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH ¹²Michaela Herrmann and Phoebe Cooke. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott Joins UK Climate Denial Group,” DeSmog, February 6, 2023. Abbott was nominated to the Fox Corporation board of directors on September 23, 2023 for consideration by shareholders at its annual meeting.¹³Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qo1aO ¹⁴Sarah McPhee. “Tony Abbott nominated to Fox Corporation board of directors,” The Sydney Morning Herald, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t6GSv

Abbott has close ties to the influential right-wing thinktank, the Institute of Public Affairs, which has regularly invited him to give speeches. In 2013, the group published a series of policy recommendations to abolish climate measures, several of which were adopted by Abbott’s government in September of that year.¹⁵Louise Yaxley. “Tony Abbott says Australia letting itself down, questions Malcolm Turnbull’s policy formula,” ABC, June 27, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/FxC8j ¹⁶Graham Readfearn. “Climate Denial Think Tank’s Plans To Abolish Climate Change Departments in Australia,” DeSmog, March 21, 2013.

Abbott began his career as a journalist for The Bulletin and The Australian, as well as briefly managing a concrete factory. He later became press secretary and political adviser to Liberal Party opposition leader John Hewson.¹⁷Tony Abbott. “Tony Abbott reveals his Liberal beliefs and how his public and private lives shaped him,” The Daily Telegraph, December 1, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/liCiu

Immediately before being elected as an MP for Warringah in 1994, Abbott worked as the first Executive Secretary of the Australians for Constitutional Monarchy group, which works to “preserve, protect and defend the Australian Constitution, the role of the Crown in it, and our National Flag”.¹⁸“History of ACM,” Australians for Constitutional Monarchy. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/WqZiz

In September 2020, Abbott was appointed to the Government’s “Board of Trade,” advising Secretary of State Liz Truss on the negotiation of new agreements with countries such as Australia¹⁹“Tony Abbott: Ex-Australian PM appointed UK trade adviser,” BBC News, September 4, 2020. Archived September 7, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1ZAsV, a role he was removed from by the Labour government in October 2024.²⁰Sam Bright. “Climate Denier Tony Abbott Dumped as Government Trade Advisor,” DeSmog, October 11, 2024.

Stance on Climate Change

October 31, 2023

Speaking at an event in London, Abbott told the crowd:²¹Josh Butler. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott says climate warmings are ‘ahistorical and implausible’,” The Guardian, November 1, 2023. Archived November 2, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7shts

“I think it is worth stating that the anthropogenic global warming thesis, at least in its more extreme forms, is both ahistorical and utterly implausible.”

“And I think that needs to be repeated. Ladies and gentlemen, the climate cult will eventually be discredited.”

Abbott added that he was one of the “very few national leaders who has been elected to office promising to end the emissions obsession which has dominated energy policy for the last two decades”.

He said:

“Sometimes, when I was feeling particularly bold, I would add things like this: you know, 10,000 years or so back we had an ice age. That was rather dramatic climate change, but presumably that had nothing to do with mankind’s carbon dioxide emissions.”

Abbott was speaking at an event to launch a new report on energy by the Institute of Public Affairs, a right-wing Australian think tank that has campaigned heavily against carbon pricing legislation in Australia and has invited Abbott to give numerous speeches over the years.

The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the event took place “on the sidelines of the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship conference in London”.²²Latika Bourke. “Tony Abbott says ‘climate change cult’ will be discredited,” Sydney Morning Herald, November 1, 2023. Archived November 2, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/in93l Abbott is a member of the advisory board for the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC), a group of “public intellectuals” launched by Jordan Peterson in 2023 including Arthur Brooks, Niall Ferguson, and Bjorn Lomborg on the initial organizing committee, as well as co-founder Baroness Philippa Stroud, former CEO of the pro-Brexit Legatum Institute.

February 6, 2023

In a statement announcing he had joined the board of trustees at the Global Warming Policy Foundation, the UK’s primary climate denial group, Abbott said:²³(Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH

“I’m pleased to be joining GWPF because it’s consistently injected a note of realism into the climate debate. All of us want to save the only planet we have but this should not be by means which impoverish poorer people in richer countries and hold poorer countries back. Right now, in countries like Australia, the impact of climate policy is to make electricity less affordable and less reliable rather than perceptibly to cool the planet. We need more genuine science and less groupthink in this debate – that’s where the GWPF has been a commendably consistent if lonely voice.”

October 1, 2022

During a panel event at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Sydney, Abbott said:²⁴Courtney Gould. “Tony Abbott says ‘moral bullies’ can’t force Australians to support republic,” The West Australian, October 1, 2022. Archived October 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.is/NEh6x

“I don’t like the climate cult. I don’t like the virus hysteria. I can’t understand the gender fluidity push. I don’t like magic pudding economics and I particularly dislike the cultural self-loathing.”

October 9, 2017

In a 2017 lecture Abbott gave to the Global Warming Policy Foundation, he said:²⁵Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq

“Even if reducing emissions really is necessary to save the planet, our effort, however Herculean, is barely-better-than-futile; because Australia’s total annual emissions are exceeded by just the annual increase in China’s.”

Abbott also said:

“At least so far, it’s climate change policy that’s doing harm. Climate change itself is probably doing good; or at least, more good than harm.”

“There’s the evidence that higher concentrations of carbon dioxide – which is a plant food after all – are actually greening the planet and helping to lift agricultural yields. In most countries, far more people die in cold snaps than in heatwaves, so a gradual lift in global temperatures, especially if it’s accompanied by more prosperity and more capacity to adapt to change, might even be beneficial.”

At another point in his speech, Abbott said:²⁶Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq

“Contrary to the breathless assertions that climate change is behind every weather event, in Australia the floods are not bigger, the bushfires are not worse, the droughts are not deeper or longer, and the cyclones are not more severe than they were in the 1800s. Sometimes, they do more damage but that’s because there’s more to destroy, not because their intensity has increased.”

September 1, 2013

When asked about his views on climate change during an appearance on ABC‘s Insiders show, Abbott said:²⁷“Tony Abbott joins Insiders,” ABC, September 1, 2013. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/hDMrh

“I think that climate change is real, humanity makes a contribution. It’s important to take strong and effective action against it, and that is what our direct action policy does.”

“The important thing is to take strong and effective action to tackle climate change, action that doesn’t damage our economy. And that is why the incentive-based system that we’ve got, the direct action policies, which are quite similar to those that president Obama has put into practice, is – that’s the smart way to deal with this, a big tax is a dumb way to deal with it.”

Key Quotes

October 20, 2020

Speaking to Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) Director-General, Mark Littlewood at a virtual event held by the thinktank on the “future of UK trade,” Abbott said:²⁸“The Future of UK Free Trade with the Hon Tony Abbott,” YouTube video uploaded by user iealondon on November 6, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

“So look, this idea that Australians practice cruelty to animals is absolutely nonsensical and while our rules might still differ in some small respect from Britain’s, our standards would be in all meaningful respects, just as high… 

“I would be confident in respect of Canada and probably the United States as well, that you could do a deal that focuses on trade without in some way conniving at a reduction in environmental standards or a reduction in labour standards or a reduction in animal welfare standards because we’re talking here about decent, sensible countries with very strong lobbies, quite properly, to protect animals and to protect the environment.”

December 15, 2019

Abbott appeared on an Israel Public Broadcasting Corporation radio show in which he said:²⁹Graham Readfearn. “Tony Abbott, former Australian PM, tells Israeli radio the world is ‘in the grip of a climate cult’,” Guardian, January 3, 2020. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/kCV7S

“While we still seem to be in the grip of a climate cult, the climate cult is going to produce policy outcomes that will cause people to wake up to themselves.”

He also said during the interview:

“The last thing we should do is drive our industries offshore and be putting pressure on household budgets and risk third world-style blackouts all in the name of climate change. We have got to be sensible and balanced and proportionate about these things and I don’t think other policymakers are right now.”

July 3, 2018

In a speech to the climate science denial group the Australian Environment Foundation, Abbott called for Australia to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and incorrectly said:³⁰Katharine Murphy. “Tony Abbott urges withdrawal from Paris agreement, despite signing Australia up as PM,” Guardian, July 3, 2018. Archived January 13, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/Lyo4j

“Storms are not more severe; droughts are not more prolonged; floods are not greater; and fires are not more intense than a century ago – despite hyperventilating reportage and over-the-top claims from Green politicians.

“Sea levels have hardly risen and temperatures are still below those of the medieval warm period. Over time, temperature change seems to correlate rather more with sun spot activity than with carbon dioxide levels.

“And even if carbon dioxide, a naturally occurring trace gas that’s necessary for life, really is the main climate change villain, Australia’s contribution to mankind’s emissions is scarcely more than 1%.”

The AEF was established by the right-wing Institute of Public Affairs thinktank in 2005 and has campaigned against carbon pricing and wind energy.³¹Graham Readfearn. “Inside the AEF, the climate denial group hosting Tony Abbott as guest speaker,” Guardian, June 14, 2018. Archived January 13, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/SGMSr

Key Actions

September 23, 2023

Abbott was nominated to the Fox Corporation board of directors on September 23, 2023.³²Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jdK2z

“If there was any doubt as to whether Fox Corporation would follow its controversial rightwing trajectory under the sole leadership of Lachlan Murdoch, after his father’s retirement, it ended with the endorsement of former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott to join the Fox board,” The Guardian reported.³³Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jdK2z

Abbot’s nomination was one day after Rupert Murdoch announced he was stepping down and his son Lachlan Murdoch would become the sole chairman of the board. His nomination would be considered by shareholders Fox Corporation’s annual meeting later in 2023.³⁴Sarah McPhee. “Tony Abbott nominated to Fox Corporation board of directors,” The Sydney Morning Herald, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t6GSv

Lachlan announced that the move to appoint Abbott was one of his first actions after he took over his family’s business.³⁵Tory Shepherd and Jon Ungoed-Thomas. “Job for Australian ex-PM fuels fears over direction of Murdoch media empire under son Lachlan,” The Guardian, September 24, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qo1aO

February 6, 2023

Abbott joined the GWPF’s board of trustees, stating that the organisation has “consistently injected a note of realism into the climate debate”.³⁶(Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH ³⁷Michaela Herrmann and Phoebe Cooke. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott Joins UK Climate Denial Group,” DeSmog, February 6, 2023.

September 4, 2020

Abbott was appointed to the Government’s “Board of Trade,” advising Secretary of State Liz Truss on the negotiation of new agreements with countries such as Australia. His appointment came despite widespread concern over his record on women’s and LGBT+ rights and climate science denial.³⁸“Tony Abbott: Ex-Australian PM appointed UK trade adviser,” BBC News, September 4, 2020. Archived September 7, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1ZAsV

June 27, 2017

Abbott gave a speech to the Institute of Policy Affairs in which he “called on the Coalition to focus intently on cost of living pressures and renewed his attack on the renewable energy target, blaming it for making gas and coal unaffordable”, according to a report by ABC. He also rejected a proposed clean energy target and said a new coal-fired power station should be built as soon as possible, with government funding if necessary.³⁹Louise Yaxley. “Tony Abbott says Australia letting itself down, questions Malcolm Turnbull’s policy formula,” ABC, June 27, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/FxC8j

January 29, 2017

Abbott called for Australia’s renewable energy target to be scrapped in a speech to a Young Liberals conference, claiming it would destroy heavy industry in South Australia due to rising electricity costs, ABC reported. The policy was defended by the Energy Minister as “moderate” compared to a Labor Party proposal.⁴⁰Henry Belot. “Government defends renewable energy target after Tony Abbott’s renewed criticism,” ABC, January 29, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/nVvYx

July 12, 2015

Abbott’s government announced its plans to ban the government-backed Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) from investing in existing wind technology as well as small-scale solar projects.⁴¹Shalailah Medhora. “Abbott government extends renewable energy investment ban to solar power,” Guardian, July 12, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/9DHII

June 10, 2015

Abbott appeared on radio host Alan Jones‘ show during which he said he thought wind farms were “visually awful” and could have “potential health impacts”.⁴²Lenore Taylor. “Tony Abbott agrees windfarms may have ‘potential health impacts’,” Guardian, June 10, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/LdhAM

December 1, 2009

After defeating Liberal Party leader Malcolm Turnbull in a leadership contest, Abbott conducted a secret ballot among Liberal MPs and Senators on the government’s proposed emissions trading scheme. The party voted overwhelmingly against, “guaranteeing the death of the Rudd Government’s ETS,” ABC reported.⁴³Phillip Coorey. “Shock result as Abbott wins Liberal leadership by one vote … ETS dead,” ABC, December 1, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/lAEg8

October 9, 2013

DeSmog revealed that Abbott had surrounded himself with a number of advisers who reject mainstream climate science. They included Maurice Newman, who has described climate change as a “smokescreen” for “vested interests” and Nick Minchin, who played a key role in helping Abbott oust Malcolm Turnbull in 2009.⁴⁴Graham Readfearn. “Australia’s New Prime Minister Surrounded By Climate Science Denying Voices and Advisors,” DeSmog, October 9, 2013.

Affiliations

• Fox Corporation — Nominated to the board of directors,⁴⁵Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jdK2z to be considered by shareholder’s at Fox Corporations 2023 annual meeting.⁴⁶Sarah McPhee. “Tony Abbott nominated to Fox Corporation board of directors,” The Sydney Morning Herald, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t6GSv
• Liberal Party — Prime Minister of Australia (2013-2015), Opposition Leader (2009-2013).⁴⁷“Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• Institute of Policy Affairs — Has given multiple speeches.⁴⁸Louise Yaxley. “Tony Abbott says Australia letting itself down, questions Malcolm Turnbull’s policy formula,” ABC, June 27, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/FxC8j
• Global Warming Policy Foundation — Member, Board of Trustees.⁴⁹Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH Gave annual lecture in 2017.⁵⁰Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq
• The Australian — Former journalist.⁵¹Tony Abbott. “Tony Abbott reveals his Liberal beliefs and how his public and private lives shaped him,” The Daily Telegraph, December 1, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/liCiu
• Australians for Constitutional Monarchy — Executive Secretary (1993-1994).⁵²“History of ACM,” Australians for Constitutional Monarchy. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/WqZiz
• Australian Environment Foundation — Gave speech in 2018.⁵³Katharine Murphy. “Tony Abbott urges withdrawal from Paris agreement, despite signing Australia up as PM,” The Guardian, July 3, 2018. Archived January 13, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/Lyo4j
• Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC) — Member, Advisory Board.⁵⁴“ARC’s Advisory Board,” Alliance for Responsible Citizenship. Archived May 3, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/1810M

Social Media

• @HonTonyAbbott on Twitter.
• @HonTonyAbbott on Facebook.

Publications

• A Strong Australia, Liberal Party of Australia, 2012.
• Battlelines, Melbourne University Press, 2009.
• How to Win the Constitutional War: and give both sides what they want, Wakefield Press, 1997.
• The Minimal Monarchy: and why it still makes sense for Australia, Wakefield Press, 1995.

Resources

• 1
  “Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• 2
  “Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• 3
  “Profile: Tony Abbott,” BBC, September 14, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/YNCs4
• 4
  “Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• 5
  “Australian PM Tony Abbott ousted by Malcolm Turnbull,” BBC, September 15, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/7860v
• 6
  “Hon Tony Abbott MP,” Parliament of Australia. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/fnujD
• 7
  Jacqueline Maley, Fergus Hunter. “Abbott loses Warringah after huge primary vote for Steggall,” Sydney Morning Herald, May 18, 2019. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/1vOyp
• 8
  “Abbott quits as new leadership revolt escalates,” The Age, November 26, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/d5hCV
• 9
  “Shock win for Abbott in leadership vote,” ABC, November 30, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/8HJiJ
• 10
  Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq
• 11
  (Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH
• 12
  Michaela Herrmann and Phoebe Cooke. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott Joins UK Climate Denial Group,” DeSmog, February 6, 2023.
• 13
  Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qo1aO
• 14
  Sarah McPhee. “Tony Abbott nominated to Fox Corporation board of directors,” The Sydney Morning Herald, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t6GSv
• 15
  Louise Yaxley. “Tony Abbott says Australia letting itself down, questions Malcolm Turnbull’s policy formula,” ABC, June 27, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/FxC8j
• 16
  Graham Readfearn. “Climate Denial Think Tank’s Plans To Abolish Climate Change Departments in Australia,” DeSmog, March 21, 2013.
• 17
  Tony Abbott. “Tony Abbott reveals his Liberal beliefs and how his public and private lives shaped him,” The Daily Telegraph, December 1, 2009. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/liCiu
• 18
  “History of ACM,” Australians for Constitutional Monarchy. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/WqZiz
• 19
  “Tony Abbott: Ex-Australian PM appointed UK trade adviser,” BBC News, September 4, 2020. Archived September 7, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1ZAsV
• 20
  Sam Bright. “Climate Denier Tony Abbott Dumped as Government Trade Advisor,” DeSmog, October 11, 2024.
• 21
  Josh Butler. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott says climate warmings are ‘ahistorical and implausible’,” The Guardian, November 1, 2023. Archived November 2, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/7shts
• 22
  Latika Bourke. “Tony Abbott says ‘climate change cult’ will be discredited,” Sydney Morning Herald, November 1, 2023. Archived November 2, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/in93l
• 23
  (Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH
• 24
  Courtney Gould. “Tony Abbott says ‘moral bullies’ can’t force Australians to support republic,” The West Australian, October 1, 2022. Archived October 10, 2022. Archive URL: https://archive.is/NEh6x
• 25
  Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq
• 26
  Karl Mathiesen. “Climate change ‘probably doing good’, says former Australian PM Abbott,” Climate Home News, October 9, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/QVksq
• 27
  “Tony Abbott joins Insiders,” ABC, September 1, 2013. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/hDMrh
• 28
  “The Future of UK Free Trade with the Hon Tony Abbott,” YouTube video uploaded by user iealondon on November 6, 2020. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.
• 29
  Graham Readfearn. “Tony Abbott, former Australian PM, tells Israeli radio the world is ‘in the grip of a climate cult’,” Guardian, January 3, 2020. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/kCV7S
• 30
  Katharine Murphy. “Tony Abbott urges withdrawal from Paris agreement, despite signing Australia up as PM,” Guardian, July 3, 2018. Archived January 13, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/Lyo4j
• 31
  Graham Readfearn. “Inside the AEF, the climate denial group hosting Tony Abbott as guest speaker,” Guardian, June 14, 2018. Archived January 13, 2020. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/SGMSr
• 32
  Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jdK2z
• 33
  Tory Shepherd. “Coming soon to Fox? Tony Abbott, the Australian former PM who said climate crisis was ‘absolute crap’,” The Guardian, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/jdK2z
• 34
  Sarah McPhee. “Tony Abbott nominated to Fox Corporation board of directors,” The Sydney Morning Herald, September 23, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/t6GSv
• 35
  Tory Shepherd and Jon Ungoed-Thomas. “Job for Australian ex-PM fuels fears over direction of Murdoch media empire under son Lachlan,” The Guardian, September 24, 2023. Archived November 8, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/qo1aO
• 36
  (Press release). “Tony Abbott, former Australian prime minister, joins the GWPF,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 6, 2023. Archived February 6, 2023. Archive URL: https://archive.ph/XEeRH
• 37
  Michaela Herrmann and Phoebe Cooke. “Former Australian PM Tony Abbott Joins UK Climate Denial Group,” DeSmog, February 6, 2023.
• 38
  “Tony Abbott: Ex-Australian PM appointed UK trade adviser,” BBC News, September 4, 2020. Archived September 7, 2020. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/1ZAsV
• 39
  Louise Yaxley. “Tony Abbott says Australia letting itself down, questions Malcolm Turnbull’s policy formula,” ABC, June 27, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/FxC8j
• 40
  Henry Belot. “Government defends renewable energy target after Tony Abbott’s renewed criticism,” ABC, January 29, 2017. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/nVvYx
• 41
  Shalailah Medhora. “Abbott government extends renewable energy investment ban to solar power,” Guardian, July 12, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.md/wip/9DHII
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