Competitive Enterprise Institute

Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI)

Background

The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) was founded in 1984 and describes itself as “a non-profit public policy organization dedicated to advancing the principles of limited government, free enterprise, and individual liberty.”¹

CEI pursues what it calls a “full-service approach to advancing public policy.” That includes media advocacy campaigns intended to “reach policy makers, influential opinion leaders, and grassroots activists.” Part of their approach is to “build coalitions, joining with allies to advance specific issues at the state, national, and international levels.”

Oil giant ExxonMobil has been one of CEI‘s top funders, contributing at least $2.1 million since 1997²before reportedly³ cutting off funding in 2006. Donors Trust (DT) has donated over $4 million to CEI as of 2013. DT has been described as the “dark money ATM of the conservative movement”⁴ for its ability to take in funds from anonymous donors and distribute them to recipient organizations.⁵

CEI Center for Energy and Environment

Myron Ebell, chairman of the Cooler Heads Coalition and an outspoken man-made climate change denier, serves as Director of the CEI‘s Center for Energy and Environment.⁶In March 2010, the Financial Times called Ebell “one of America’s most prominent climate-change skeptics.”⁷

According to the CEI‘s website, “CEI‘s largest program takes on all the hard energy and climate issues. CEI questions global warming alarmism, makes the case for access to affordable energy, and opposes energy-rationing policies, including the Kyoto Protocol, cap-and-trade legislation, and EPA regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. CEI also opposes all government mandates and subsidies for conventional and alternative energy technologies.”⁸

GlobalWarming.org (Cooler Heads Coalition)

The Cooler Heads Coalition, also known as GlobalWarming.org, is formerly a sub-group of the National Consumer Coalition, but now run as an “informal and ad-hoc group focused on dispelling the myths of global warming by exposing flawed economic, scientific, and risk analysis.”

GlobalWarming.org states, “This website is paid for and maintained by the Competitive Enterprise Institute.”⁹

For many years, the home page of CEI’s website (along with all other pages) provided a link to the Cooler Heads Coalition via the text “GlobalWarming.org” in the footer which sent users directly to the Cooler Heads Coalition home page.

For example, in 2018, see an example of the CEI’s homepage via the Internet Archive.¹⁰ A link in the footer goes to GlobalWarming.org.¹¹

_{CEI’s website footer as of March 13, 2018 via Internet Archive.}

This link was still active on the CEI homepage in May 2019. ¹² It continued to be active as late as May 2020.¹³

SafeChemicalPolicy.org

SafeChemicalPolicy.org is a website that lobbies against regulations of the chemical industry, and promotes “the life-enhancing value of chemicals.”

According to their website, “we don’t need to fear modern chemical technologies. In fact, we should fear the campaigns to ban, regulate, or otherwise deprive customers of the benefits associated with [chemical technologies].”¹⁴

Stance on Climate Change

2025

The CEI website’s Energy and Environment page, as of February 2025, read as follows:¹⁵

“The Competitive Enterprise Institute advocates for free market reforms that ensure abundant and affordable energy and better protect our environment. CEI has been instrumental in fighting decades of climate alarmism and anti-energy policies that constrict energy supplies, raise prices, and stoke unjustified pessimism about human adaptive capabilities.

“Conclusions of CEI’s research and analysis include: Abundant, affordable energy is a blessing underpinning the unprecedented improvements of the past two centuries in life expectancy, health, standards of living, food and nutrition, and industrial production. The climate catastrophe narrative is based on global climate models that inflate greenhouse gas emission scenarios and have been falsified by the past four decades of temperature data. The real costs of proposed solutions to the alleged crisis hugely exceed their hypothetical benefits.

“Coalitions led by CEI were instrumental in defeating ratification of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, defeating enactment of the 2009 Waxman-Markey cap-and-trade bill, and convincing President Trump to withdraw from the 2015 Paris climate treaty.”

2016

“CEI questions global warming alarmism, makes the case for access to affordable energy, and opposes energy-rationing policies, including the Kyoto Protocol, cap-and-trade legislation, and EPA regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. CEI also opposes all government mandates and subsidies for conventional and alternative energy technologies.”¹⁶

2008

“Although global warming has been described as the greatest threat facing mankind, the policies designed to address global warming actually pose a greater threat. The Kyoto Protocol and similar domestic schemes to ration carbon-based energy use would do little to slow carbon dioxide emissions, but would have enormous costs.”¹⁷

2006

“The fuels that produce CO2 have freed us from a world of backbreaking labor, lighting up our lives, allowing us to create and move the things we need; the people we love. [Ominous Music] Now, some politicians want to label carbon dioxide a pollutant. Imagine if they succeed. What would our lives be like then? Carbon dioxide: they call it pollution. We call it life.”¹⁸

Funding

Fossil Fuel Funding & CEI

Murray Energy Funding

Murray Energy bankruptcy filings in 2019 revealed the Competitive Enterprise Institute received $200,000 from the energy company owned by climate change denier Robert Murray. The filings revealed a wide range of creditors with deep ties to climate change denial including the Heartland Institute, International Climate Science Coalition, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, and Government Accountability & Oversight. Robert Murray was known for being a major Trump donor, and giving officials a wish list of proposed actions to help the coal industry. See related reporting from The Intercept,¹⁹ E&E News,²⁰and The New York Times.²¹

Other groups funded by Murray Energy include FreedomWorks, the Cato Institute, the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, and Judicial Watch. As The New York Times noted, Murray continued to fund climate change denial even as his company was going bankrupt.

2019 Gala

The New York Times obtained²² a program for a recent gala organized by the Competitive Enterprise Institute that included a list of corporate donors and sponsors and offered “offered a rare glimpse into the money that makes the work of these think tanks [questioning established climate science] possible.”²³

“Among the sponsors for the Game of Thrones-themed gala were groups that have long been aligned with fossil fuel interests, including the Charles Koch Institute and the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers. The fuel and petrochemical group, which lobbies for gasoline producers, pushed to weaken car fuel economy standards, one of the Obama administration’s landmark climate policies,” The New York Times reported.²⁴

The program included support from major corporations like Google and Amazon that, despite having made commitments to address climate change in their official public relations strategies, still support CEI. A Google representative said their support of the gala did not necessarily mean it supports climate denial. “We’ve been extremely clear that Google’s sponsorship doesn’t mean that we endorse that organization’s entire agenda,” said a spokesman. A spokeswoman for Amazon, said the company “may not agree with all of the positions of each organization,” but believed that its $15,000 contribution to the event “will help advance policy objectives aligned with our interests.” Sponsors listed below:²⁵

Reception Sponsors

Anonymous
Honorable C. Boyden Gray
J.P. Humphreys Foundation
Marathon Petroleum
Stephen Modzelewski

Platinum Sponsors

American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
Credit Union National Association
DCI Group
The Heritage Foundation
PHRMA
Ike Calvin Sugg
T-Mobile

Gold Sponsors

Amazon
American Beverage Association
Atlas Strategy Group
Consumer Technology Association
Distilled Spirits Council
Jean-Claude Gruffat
Juul
NCTA – The Internet & Television Association
The Policy Circle
Syngenta
Verizon
Dick and Mary Beth Weiss

Silver Sponsors

Altria
Baker Hostetler
Beach Foundation
Bracewell LLP
Charles Koch Institute
Motion Picture Association of America
Philip Morris International
Uber
White House Writers Group

Bronze Sponsors

Airports Council International
FISGA
David and Karen Parker
Porterfield, Fettig & Sears
Wiley Rein LLP

Copper Sponsors

Americans for Prosperity Foundation
Association of American Railroads
Atlas Society
AT&T
BNSF Railway
CSX Corporation
DonorsTrust
FICO
National Automobile Dealers Association
Norfolk Southern
O’Melveny & Myers (Spelled O’Melveney in program)
Union Pacific Corporation

“Special Thank You”

Chris Crandall
Dana Crandall
Vinnie Manocha of S&R Liquors
David Ozgo and Distilled Spirits Council

2013 Annual Dinner

While the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) doesn’t reveal the sources behind its $7 million annual budget, the Washington Post was able to glimpse a snapshot of CEI‘s funding in a list of donors to CEI‘s annual dinner, which included energy companies Marathon Petroleum, Koch Industries, American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity, and American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM).²⁶

The following is from an interchange between Myron Ebell and the Environmental Defense Fund’s Jeremy Symons, discussing CEI‘s funding from the coal company Murray Energy (see video below):²⁷

SYMONS: Isn’t Murray Energy your biggest funder of your dinner? They’re the biggest coal company in the United States for underground mining.

EBELL: I’d like to see a lot more funding from all of those companies, but unfortunately many of the coal companies are now going bankrupt.

SYMONS: Wait, You said you don’t represent the companies but you want more money from the companies?

EBELL: I would like to have more funding so that I can combat the nonsense put out by the environmental movement.

Funding Breakdown

The following is sources from data from the Conservative Transparency project and publicly available 990 tax forms.²⁸

View attached spreadsheet for additional information on the Competitive Enterprise Institute’s funding by year (.xlsx). Note that not all individual funding values have been verified by DeSmog.

Donor	Total
DonorsTrust	$8,523,650
Dunn’s Foundation for the Advancement of Right Thinking	$6,067,000
Sarah Scaife Foundation	$5,440,000
Searle Freedom Trust	$3,310,000
The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation	$2,005,040
Exxon Mobil	$1,775,000
Donors Capital Fund	$1,332,279
Claws Foundation	$565,000
Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation	$364,820
The Randolph Foundation	$359,885
Schwab Charitable Fund	$353,500
Scaife Family Foundation	$350,000
Castle Rock Foundation	$345,000
Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation	$343,190
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation	$326,419
David H. Koch Charitable Foundation	$315,000
Earhart Foundation	$300,000
Chase Foundation of Virginia	$255,960
John M. Olin Foundation	$230,300
Robert W. Wilson Charitable Trust	$210,000
David H. Koch (Direct)	$200,000
Armstrong Foundation	$182,500
National Philanthropic Trust	$180,000
Diana Davis Spencer Foundation	$168,000
Robert P. Rotella Foundation	$157,800
Bradley Impact Fund	$154,000
William H. Donner Foundation	$153,708
American Future Fund	$150,000
The Shelby Cullom Davis Foundation	$100,000
The Rodney Fund	$100,000
PhRMA	$85,000
Kulakala Point Foundation	$83,500
JM Foundation	$80,000
Adolph Coors Foundation	$70,000
The Roe Foundation	$70,000
Holman Foundation	$65,062
John William Pope Foundation	$65,000
The Carthage Foundation	$60,000
Philip M. McKenna Foundation	$50,000
Jaquelin Hume Foundation	$50,000
The Vernon K. Krieble Foundation	$49,500
Aequus Institute	$47,624
Ravenel and Elizabeth Curry Foundation	$45,000
E L Craig Foundation	$40,000
The Challenge Foundation	$40,000
Charles Koch Institute	$37,020
Woodhouse Family Foundation	$36,000
Edgar and Elsa Prince Foundation	$35,000
The Whitcomb Charitable Foundation	$30,500
Pierre F. and Enid Goodrich Foundation	$30,000
Crossroads GPS	$25,000
American Petroleum Institute	$25,000
Same Line Foundation	$22,000
National Christian Charitable Foundation	$20,400
Lowndes Foundation	$15,000
Koch Companies Public Sector	$15,000
The Robertson-Finley Foundation	$15,000
Smith Richardson Foundation	$15,000
Wodecroft Foundation	$11,000
John P & Kathryn G Evans Foundation	$10,000
Deramus Foundation	$10,000
Herrick Foundation	$10,000
The Gordon and Mary Cain Foundation	$5,000
True Foundation	$2,800
The TWS Foundation	$2,500
Eric Javits Family Foundation	$2,000
Abstraction Fund	$2,000
Lynn & Foster Friess Family Foundation	$1,250
Dick and Betsy DeVos Family Foundation	$1,000
Ed Uihlein Family Foundation	$1,000
Leadership Institute	$500
Grand Total	$35,598,707

* In 2007 ExxonMobil reported that they would no longer be funding CEI.²⁹ ³⁰

CEI Annual Dinner Sponsors

While CEI doesn’t disclose its donors, it has revealed the companies that sponsor its annual dinner in the past. In 2006, a Washington Post article noted that sponsors of CEI‘s most recent annual dinner included:³¹

In 2013, The Washington Post reported the list included $110,000 from donors in the energy industry, as well as significant donations by groups related to Charles and David Koch. Donors listed for that year included the following:³²

Murray Energy Corporation — $45,000
Marathon Petroleum — $25,000
Devon Energy — $15,000
Phillips 66 — $10,000
American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity — $5,000
American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers — $5,000
Emerson Electric — $5,000
Association of American Railroads — $5,000
BNSF Railway — $5,000
Canadian National Railway — $5,000
CSX Corporation — $5,000
Norfolk Southern — $5,000
Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, Inc. — $15,000
Ford Motor Company — $5,000
Volkswagen Group of America — $5,000
Altria Corporate Services — $10,000
American Beverage Association — $5,000
Distilled Spirits Council of the United States — $5,000
Pepsico, Inc. — $5,000
JP Humphreys Foundation — $40,000
Claws Foundation — $25,000
Koch Companies Public Sector — $15,000
Charles Koch Foundation — $10,000
Dunn’s Foundation — $10,000
Americans for Prosperity — $5,000
The Beach Foundation — $5,000
Comcast-NBC Universal — $10,000
National Cable & Telecommunications Association — $10,000
News Corporation — $10,000
Verizon Communications — $7,500
The American Conservative — $5,000
Motion Picture Association of America — $5,000
White House Writers Group — $5,000
Google — $50,000
Facebook — $25,000
Consumer Electronics Association — $10,000
GTECH — $5,000
Microsoft Corporation — $5,000
PhRMA — $25,000
Glaxo-SmithKline — $15,000
American Optometric Association — $10,000
Generic Pharmaceutical Association — $10,000
Biotechnology Industry Organization — $10,000
Monsanto — $10,000
Syngenta — $10,000
FMC Corporation — $5,000
U.S. Chamber of Commerce — $5,000
Miller & Long D.C., Inc. — $5,000
Old Boston Restorations — $5,000
MasterCard — $25,000
Cash America — $10,000
Credit Union National Association — $25,000
National Association of Credit Service Organizations — $7,500
American Bankers Association — $5,000
Bracewell & Giuliani — $7,500
Baker & Hostetler LLP — $7,500
DCI Group — $5,000
Dezenhall Resources — $5,000
Wiley Rein LLP — $5,000

Individual donations included:

Ambassador C. Boyden Gray — $25,000
Stanford Rothschild — $25,000
Stephen Modzelewski — $25,000
Fred Young — $15,000
Jean Claude Gruffat — $10,000
Robert Luddy — $10,000
Jack France — $7,500
Lester Weindling — $5,000
Arcadio Casillas — $5,000
James Curley — $5,000
Forrest G. Hoglund — $5,000
Angelo Puglisi — $5,000

Exxon Funding

According to the most recent available from Greenpeace’s ExxonSecrets project, the Competitive Enterprise Institute has received at least $2,100,000 from ExxonMobil since 1997.³³

Koch Funding

According to data from Greenpeace, the Competitive Enterprise Institute has received a grand total of at least $644,743 from Koch-related foundations between 1997 and 2015.³⁴

*Original tax forms prior to 1997 are no longer available for verification. If you include these values, the grand total jumps to $839,743 in Koch funding from 1986 to 2015.³⁵

Year	Charles Koch Foundation	Charles Koch Institute	Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation	David H. Koch Charitable Foundation	Grand Total
*1986				$10,000	$10,000
*1987				$10,000	$10,000
*1988	$5,000			$10,000	$15,000
*1989				$10,000	$10,000
*1991	$10,000				$10,000
*1992			$10,000		$10,000
*1993			$35,000		$35,000
*1995				$25,000	$25,000
*1996			$20,000	$50,000	$70,000
1997			$40,000	$50,000	$90,000
1998			$95,000		$95,000
1999				$50,000	$50,000
2000			$25,000	$100,000	$125,000
2002			$29,460		$29,460
2003			$27,320		$27,320
2004			$54,640		$54,640
2009	$24,079		$10,000		$34,079
2010			$9,200		$9,200
2011			$9,200		$9,200
2012	$16,700				$16,700
2013	$10,000				$10,000
2014	$53,924	$5,200			$59,124
2015	$29,200	$5,820			$35,020
Grand Total	$148,903	$11,020	$364,820	$315,000	$839,743

Tobacco Industry Funding

In a October, 2000 memo, Fred L. Smith thanked Ms. Maura Payne of RJ Reynolds Tobacco for “RJR‘s continued support” and adds “your personal involvement has meant a lot to our battles over the last 16 years.” The letter concludes, “I know you have contributed between $20,000 to $50,000 over the years.”³⁶

In an October, 1994 memo, Smith thanked Philip Morris for a contribution of $150,000. “Philip Morris’s contribution will enable CEI to expand our efforts in well-established areas as our Human Cost of Regulation program and other regulatory reform projects,” the memo read.³⁷

Other Funders

According to the Capital Research Center, other corporations who have funded CEI include Cigna, Chevron, Texaco, Ford Motor Company, Chrysler Corporation, and numerous others.³⁸

A CEI report sent to Philip Morris also lists a number of other companies and foundations who had given CEI $10,000 or more:³⁹088-2046558099.

Aequus Institute
Amoco Foundation, Inc.
Coca-Cola Company
E.L. Craig Foundation
CSX Corporation
Fieldstead and Co.
FMC Foundation
Ford Motor Company Fund
Curtis and Edith Munson Foundation
Philip Morris Companies, Inc.
Pfizer Inc.
Precision Valve Corporation
Prince Foundation
Sheldon Rose
Texaco, Inc.
Texaco Foundation
Alex C. Walker Foundation

990 Forms

Key People

View key people by year below, or view the attached spreadsheet for a full list of the Competitive Enterprise Institute’s key People (.xlsx) including sources.

President

The Competitive Enterprise Institute’s current president and CEO⁴⁰ is Kent Lassman.⁴¹ Lassman joined CEI from the lobbying firm DCI where he had been a vice president.⁴² A 2016 interview with Lassman stated that during his eight year tenure at DCI, Lassman helped business owners avoid legal challenges.⁴³

Prior to DCI, Lassman worked for FreedomWorks, Citizens for a Sound Economy,⁴⁴ the Progress & Freedom Foundation, the State Policy Network, and the American Legislative Exchange Council.⁴⁵ ⁴⁶

Actions

March 6, 2025

The Competitive Enterprise Institute announced its “Blueprint for Congress”⁴⁷ document for “Modernizing the EPA.”⁴⁸

Marlo Lewis and Daren Bakst edited the 329-page document, and contributors included Tony Francois, partner at Briscoe Ivester & Bazel LLP, CEI senior fellow Ben Lieberman, and CEI research fellow Paige Lambermont.⁴⁹

“EPA regulates as if drastic improvements have not been made, regularly ignores the will of Congress, asserts questionable statutory authority, and overreaches in ways that would have been unimaginable as recent as a decade ago, such as efforts to kill off gas-powered cars,” Kent Lassman wrote in the introduction.⁵⁰

“A modern and effective EPA requires action from Congress. We point toward potential amendments to the underlying environmental statutes that the agency administers and implements, from the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, to the Toxic Substances Control Act,” Lassman added.⁵¹

“After publication of the book, the next phase of the ‘EPA Project’ will be working with whoever wants to join us in our effort to modernize the EPA,” Daren Bakst and Marlo Lewis wrote in their summary of the project.⁵²

They summarized some of the key points made in the book including examples such as limiting particulate matter research:⁵³

“Prohibit the EPA from funding particulate matter (PM) research or using such research to determine air quality standards or other critical metrics, unless all research materials are sufficiently transparent to facilitate independent validation” and to “Limit EPA funding of PM research to the construction of datasets.”⁵⁴

Discussing Social Cost of Carbon (SCC), CEI suggested to “Prohibit the EPA and other agencies from using SCC analysis to either inform regulatory development or quantify regulatory benefits.”⁵⁵

In the second chapter, as summarized by CEI, they suggested to “Expressly prohibit the regulation of greenhouse gases” and added, “Do not inadvertently authorize regulation of greenhouse gases or confuse greenhouse gases with ‘air pollutants’ as properly understood.”⁵⁶

Under the “key issue” to “Reform the NAAQS process,” they suggested to “Clarify the role of science in regulatory decisions.”⁵⁷

The document also outlined ways to “Restrict EPA regulation of non-navigable waters and transitory water features under the CWA [Clean Water Act].”⁵⁸

They suggested to “Require the EPA to abandon the precautionary principle” regarding chemical regulations and “other critical regulatory issues.”⁵⁹

Among many other recommendations, CEI summarized some other “key issues” as including to “Eliminate the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund,” “Eliminate environmental education programs,” “Eliminate EPA’s green purchasing programs,” “Eliminate the Office of Climate Adaptation and Sustainability,” “Eliminate EPA programs to electrify vehicles and equipment,” and to “Reform environmental justice programs” specifically to “Eliminate the Environmental and Climate Justice Program and any related programs,” to “Clarify the concept of environmental justice,” and to “Eliminate the use of ‘equity’ throughout the agency’s environmental justice work and across the agency.”⁶⁰

In a section titled “Overview of EPA climate science problems,” the authors claimed that “Mainstream climate research has a scientific integrity problem due to its reliance on a triply biased methodology.”⁶¹

“The usual practice is to run overheated models with inflated emission scenarios and ignore or belittle humanity’s remarkable capacity for adaptation. That approach is wired to exaggerate the physical impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and the harmfulness of such impacts” they claimed.⁶²

“Supporters often spin ‘the science’ for media and political impact, insisting that climate change is a ‘crisis’ and ‘existential threat’ even though IPCC reports do not use those terms,” they added.⁶³

The report cited graphs from John Christy in a section on “Overheated models.”⁶⁴

On March 12, 2025, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced sweeping changes to the EPA, described as “the greatest and most consequential day of deregulation in U.S. history, to advance President Trump’s Day One executive orders and Power the Great American Comeback.”⁶⁵

Among the thirty-one actions announced included “Reconsideration of the 2009 Endangerment Finding and regulations and actions that rely on that Finding (Endangerment Finding)” and “Reconsideration of Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards that shut down opportunities for American manufacturing and small businesses (PM 2.5 NAAQS) “ as well as “Overhauling Biden-Harris Administration’s ‘Social Cost of Carbon’.”⁶⁶

February 24, 2023

CEI was listed as a member of a group introduced by the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), described as a “new coalition of energy, national security and public policy groups” called the Net Zero Reality Coalition.⁶⁷

CFACT’s Paul Driessen was listed as the group’s coordinator while members included CFACT, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the Heartland Institute, E&E Legal, and the International Climate Science Coalition (ICSC) and “and other public policy organizations that have long sought responsible, science-focused, reality-based laws and policies.”⁶⁸

“America cannot afford to abandon its reliable, affordable, multifaceted energy system, and try to replace it with a wind, solar and battery system that exists only in government proclamations and legislative mandates,” Driessen said in CFACT’s press release.⁶⁹

December 17, 2021

CEI filed an Amicus Curiae brief in West Virginia v. EPA, a U.S. Supreme Court case that reduced the EPA’s ability to regulate power plants under the Obama administration’s Clean Power Plan. In June 2022, the court ruled 6-3 against the EPA.⁷⁰

October 31–November 12, 2021

CEI attended the twenty-sixth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, according to the official provisional list of registered participants (PLOP).⁷¹

Listed CEI representatives included:

Elena Morano — Representative, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
James Taylor — President, Heartland Institute
Jessica Morano — Representative, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
Kent Lassman — President
Kevin Williamson
Myron Ebell — Director, Center for Energy and Environment

July 23, 2021

In an article at CEI’s blog, CEI research associate Jack Elbaum argued the creation of a Civilian Climate Corps (CCC) would be unable to address a climate emergency. Elbaum pointed to a letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer supporting a CCC program, and wrote his CEI blog post “will focus on the first: the increasingly dire effects of climate change.”⁷²

“As a result, they argue, it should be of paramount importance to combat these devastating effects of climate change through a new CCC. But—even though climate change is real and has mostly negative effects—this justification is weak on further examination,” Elbaum wrote.⁷³

Citing Bjorn Lomborg, Elbaum wrote “the truth is that economic damage [due to climate change] would have gotten worse whether or not more severe natural disasters were taking place because of a phenomenon known as the ‘expanding bull’s-eye effect.'”⁷⁴

Elbaum went on to cite Roger Pielke, Jr. to claim hurricanes have not gotten worse and that “since 1990, economic damage from natural disasters has actually declined” if measured is a percentage of GDP.⁷⁵

In another Lomborg citation, he suggests forest fires haven’t been getting worse. “[T]he levels of burning we are seeing today are not unprecedented or even close to the worst we have experienced since 1900.”⁷⁶

May 2021

The Competitive Enterprise Institute hired Kevin Williamson, a columnist and correspondent at the National Review, to lead a project to examine “the modern environmental movement, its culture, and advocacy,” E&E News reported. ⁷⁷

April 6, 2020

CEI, represented by Myron Ebell, was signatory to an American Energy Alliance letter to President Donald Trump supporting the Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule which would scrap federal fuel economy mandates under the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program.⁷⁸

Describing CAFE, the letter contends: “Those families and individuals who prefer or need trucks, SUVs, and crossovers pay more to subsidize those who buy smaller vehicles or electric vehicles under the existing mandate. This significant, needless, and unjust cost is a very real regressive tax on American families that has made our country worse off.”⁷⁹

March 23, 2020

As reported at DeSmog,⁸⁰ Life:Powered sent a letter to Congress critical of the COVID-19 stimulus package for including “tax incentives and spending for unreliable ‘green’ energy programs.”⁸¹

The letter, to which CEI is a signatory, concludes:⁸²

“This is no time for political games. Climate change is not an immediate threat to humanity. Climate-related deaths have declined 98.9% in the last century, and humanity is growing more and more resilient thanks to the availability of affordable, reliable energy. On behalf of all Americans, we urge you to oppose any stimulus proposals that carve out special treatment for or bail out any energy companies and focus instead on stopping COVID-19.”

The full list of signatories is below:

Name	Title	Organization
Jason Isaac	Senior Manager & Distinguished Fellow	Life:Powered/Texas Public Policy Foundation
Myron Ebell	Director, Center for Energy and Environment	Competitive Enterprise Institute
Bette Grande	CEO	Roughrider Policy Center
Ellen Weaver	President & CEO	Palmetto Promise Institute
Isaac Orr	Policy Fellow	Center of the American Experiment
Bethany Marcum	Executive Director	Alaska Policy Forum
David T. Stevenson	Director, Center for Energy and Environment	Caesar Rodney Institute
Donald van der Vaart	Senior Fellow	John Locke Foundation
Jason Hayes	Director of Environmental Policy	Mackinac Center for Public Policy
John Droz, Jr.	Founder	Alliance for Wise Energy Decisions
George K. Rasley, Jr.	Managing Editor	ConservativeHQ.com
Becky Norton Dunlop	Former Secretary of Natural Resources	Commonwealth of Virginia
James L. Martin	Founder/Chairman	60 Plus Association
Saulius “Saul” Anuzis	President	60 Plus Association
Ken Blackwell	Senior Fellow	Family Research Council
Eunie Smith	President	Eagle Forum
Jenny Beth Martin	Honorary Chairman	Tea Party Patriots Action
Jon Caldara	President	Independence Institute
L. Brent Bozell, III	Founder and President	Media Research Center
Jason Pye	Vice President of Legislative Affairs	FreedomWorks
Jameson Taylor	Vice President for Policy	Mississippi Center for Public Policy
Carol Platt Liebau	President	Yankee Institute
Mike Stenhouse	CEO	Rhode Island Center for Freedom & Prosperity
Daniel Erspamer	CEO	Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Christian N. Braunlich	President	Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy
Todd Myers	Environmental Director	Washington Policy Center

July 9, 2019

CEI sent a formal request to NASA demanding a correction to the administration’s statement that 97% of scientists endorse the reality of anthropogenic climate change.⁸³

In the letter sent to NASA’s Chief Information Officer, CEI attorneys claimed the administration’s position has been “widely criticized” and cited critiques of the statement and its underlying research by Richard Tol, David Legates, Willie Soon, and Christopher Monckton. Also cited were publications by Roy Spencer, David Henderson, Alex Epstein, and Michael Bastasch disputing the consensus viewpoint on climate change.⁸⁴

The letter concluded by suggesting that NASA’s statement could be in violation of federal guidelines:

“Presenting such an inaccurate, unreliable, and biased statement is a violation of the Information Quality Act. NASA should stop distributing that statement by removing it from the NASA website. A correction, informing the public that this prior statement did not have a proper basis in fact and should not be relied upon, would also help relieve the problems caused by its prior distribution.”

July 30, 2019

CEI released a report authored by Kent Lassman and Power the Future’s Daniel Turner that presented a speculative economic assessment of the proposed Green New Deal, posing the question:⁸⁵

“What would it actually mean to implement significant portions of proposal?” (sic)

According to Lassman and Turner, their report “requires a considerable number of assumptions” and relied in part on data compiled by the American Enterprise Institute. The report’s introduction predicted a “steep economic depression” based on calculations of average household cost increases from the implementation of the GND.

In concluding, Lassman and Turner admitted that their analysis contained a wide variance in data but suggested that it was a “mark of humility.” Their final word on the matter was that:

“the Green New Deal is an unserious proposal that is at best negligent in its anticipation of transition costs and at worst is a politically motivated policy whose creativity is outweighed by its enormous potential for economic destruction.”

The authors did not comment on the science of climate change or the consensus perspective of its present and future impacts.

June 2019

The New York Times, reporting on newly released government emails resulting from a freedom of information request by the Sierra Club, described how Myron Ebell and the Competitive Enterprise Institute “weighed in at a critical juncture in the policymaking process” to push President Trump to roll back emissions standards and freeze fuel economy standards for vehicles.⁸⁶

“The automakers are not going to help and may be part of the opposition,” wrote Ebell in a May 2018 email to supporters and an official at the Environmental Protection Agency.⁸⁷

In a May 10, 2018 letter to Trump, Ebell along with two other people that had assisted with the transition wrote:⁸⁸

“We understand that some in the automaker community have expressed concerns about your current plans to reform the program. Their main concern is the expected legal battle with California,” they wrote. “In fact, what many liberal California politicians really want to do is ban gasoline-powered cars altogether.”

“You should dismiss this concern. We agree that in an ideal world, California would negotiate with you in good faith, but we all know that is not a reality in this current political climate.”

May 9, 2019

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, represented by Myron Ebell, signed on to an open letter organized by the American Energy Alliance designed to fight against an electric vehicle tax credit.⁸⁹

“The American Energy Alliance has organized a coalition to proclaim in one unified voice that there should be no expansion of the misguided electric vehicle tax credit,” Thomas Pyle wrote in a statement, quoted at The Daily Caller. “There is no question that the electric vehicle tax credit distorts the auto market to no gain.”⁹⁰

According to Pyle and others who signed the letter, electric vehicle tax credits “overwhelmingly benefit the rich.” DeSmog’s Koch vs. Clean project has systematically debunked this, among other well-rehearsed talking points and misinformation put forward by industry about electric vehicles.⁹¹

The letter cites research by the Pacific Research Institute (PRI), a group that has received over $600,000 from ExxonMobil and millions from “dark money” groups DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund.

March 20, 2019

The Inletkeeper reported CEI, among other front groups funded by the Koch brothers, was working to exert influence in the state of Alaska. For example, CEI wrote a letter to criticize the Bristol Bay Assessment conducted by the EPA.

The EPA‘s assessment had found that proposals for a Pebble Mine in the Bristol Bay region of Alaska posed significant risks to people, water, and fish in the region.⁹²

CEI wrote a letter to the EPA requesting correction or withdrawal of the Bristol Bay Watershed Assessment.⁹³

“We believe the best course of action for the agency would be to withdraw this highly flawed assessment and rescind the use of it to veto the Pebble project,” CEI’s letter reads.

A follow-up letter by Steptoe & Johnson LLP, representing Pebble Limited Partnership (“PLP”), was supportive of the CEI’s stance.⁹⁴

January 2019

The Competitive Enterprise Institute ran an ad campaign⁹⁵ attacking the NBC for excluding climate change deniers from a “Meet the Press” episode dedicated to climate change.⁹⁶

“We’re not going to give time to climate deniers,” Chuck Todd said on the NBC program. “The science is settled even if political opinion is not.”

“We’re not going to debate climate change, the existence of it. The Earth is getting hotter and human activity is a major cause. Period.”

CEI purchased ads in the Washington Post and Wall Street Journal criticizing Chuck Todd and the NBC, and also launched a YouTube video claiming the program was “silencing dissent.”⁹⁷

December 11, 2018

The Competitive Enterprise Institute sued the Department of Energy for being unresponsive to its requests for information relating to carbon capture and sequestration tax credits. The tax credits, designated as 45Q, entered into effect in 2008 and provide rebates per ton of carbon reused or sequestered permanently.⁹⁸

CEI claimed that large banks and investment firms have lobbied DOE to increase the rebate amount and make them permanent to boost profit margins.⁹⁹

FOIA requests filed by CEI in May 2017 sought to reveal lobbying efforts aimed at preserving and expanding the 45Q rebates.Tim Pearce. “Energy Department Hit with FOIA Lawsuit Over Green Tax Credit Lobbying Campaign,” The Daily Caller, December 11, 2018. Ar¹⁰⁰

CEI’s lawsuit stated:

“As the lobbying campaign intensified to expand 45Q into a limitless and permanent source of revenue for certain parties, DOE’s posture in responding to this request changed dramatically.”¹⁰¹

August 2018

In 2018 CEI published a report critical of the collaboration between state officials and environmental organizations and donors in advancing climate change-related initiatives authored by former CEI senior fellow, Christopher Horner.¹⁰²

Titled, “Law Enforcement for Rent: How Special Interests Fund Climate Policy through State Attorneys General,” the report alleged improper utilization of off-the-books staff members paid for by climate-conscious donors, Horner calls for state investigations of Governors Brown (CA), Cuomo (NY), and Inslee (WA) for accepting assistance from outside organizations.¹⁰³

In 2018, the year CEI published Horner’s report, five of CEI’s eleven board members had links to groups funded by present or historic players in the fossil fuel industry:¹⁰⁴

Kristina Crane — Operations manager for the Atlas Network,¹⁰⁵ which according to ExxonSecrets has received $1,082,500 from ExxonMobil since 1998.¹⁰⁶ Crane began her career at Cato Institute.¹⁰⁷ See additional reporting from DeSmog on the Cato Institute’s connections.¹⁰⁸

Michael W. Gleba — President and trustee of the Sarah Scaife Foundation and treasurer and trustee of the Carthage Foundation.¹⁰⁹ Scaife Family Foundations have been funded by the Mellon family’s industrial, oil and banking fortune.

Michael S. Greve — Professor at George Mason University and visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.¹¹⁰ George Mason University has been a significant recipient of funding from foundations controlled by the Koch family. Charles Koch and his late brother David Koch amassed their fortunes through Koch Industries and a wide range of related companies that hold significant interests in the fossil fuel industry.

Kent Lassman — In addition to his role as president and CEO of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, Lassman served on the State Policy Network‘s President’s Advisory Council from 2003 to 2008.¹¹¹

Fred L. Smith — Founder of CEI.¹¹²

In 2018, CEI’s website provided a direct hyperlink to the Cooler Heads Coalition and profiled the Cooler Heads Coalition chair Myron Ebell: “Myron Ebell is director of the Center for Energy and the Environment at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Ebell also chairs the Cooler Heads Coalition.”¹¹³

CEI’s Energy and Environment web page read as follows in January 2018:¹¹⁴

“CEI’s largest program takes on all the hard energy and climate issues. CEI questions global warming alarmism, makes the case for access to affordable energy, and opposes energy-rationing policies, including the Paris Climate Treaty, Kyoto Protocol, cap-and-trade legislation, and EPA regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. CEI also opposes all government mandates and subsidies for conventional and alternative energy technologies.”

July 18, 2018

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, represented by Kent Lassman, was among signatories of a letter supporting an anti-carbon tax resolution from House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) and Rep. David McKinley (R-W.Va.)¹¹⁵

“We oppose any carbon tax. We oppose a carbon tax because it would lead to less income and fewer jobs for American families,” the letter read. “We support the House Concurrent Resolution in opposition to a job-killing carbon tax and urge members to co-sponsor and support this effort.”¹¹⁶

The resolution would call a carbon tax “detrimental to the United States economy.”E&E News reported it was similar to a measure that passed the House in 2016. Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Florida, co-chairman of the Climate Solutions Caucus, said he would not vote for the resolution.¹¹⁷

“Protecting our environment and economic growth are not mutually exclusive,” he said in a statement. “The resolution presents a false choice.”¹¹⁸

The Citizens’ Climate Lobby (CCL) issued a point-by-point rebuttal of the measure when it was first introduced.¹¹⁹

May 10, 2018

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, represented by Myron Ebell, was one of three signatories of an open letter to Donald Trump requesting that he follow through on a major rollback of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for the auto industry.¹²⁰

The open letter was sent amid concerns from the the auto industry that the rollback could result in a “regulatory nightmare,” with potentially years of litigation from California and a lack of regulatory certainty. Bill Ford, chairman of Ford Motor Co., said at the company’s annual meeting, “We are not asking the administration for a rollback.”

He said, “We want California at the table, and we want one national standard.”¹²¹

Despite this, presidential transition team members Pyle, Myron Ebell, and Shirley Ybarra pleaded with Trump, saying “You should dismiss this concern.” The letter continues: “We agree that in an ideal world, California would negotiate with you in good faith, but we all know that is not a reality in this current political climate.” Signatories also the existing mandate would mean “those consumers who prefer trucks, SUVs, or crossovers pay more to subsidize those who buy smaller vehicles.”

“These significant increases in the average price of a car or truck are a very real regressive tax on American families that make consumers poorer and the economy weaker,” Pyle, Ebell, and Ybarra wrote.

December 12, 2017

CEI President Kent Lassman wrote at CEI that he had had several meetings at the White House, including invitations from Scott Pruitt.¹²²

“Administrator Scott Pruitt invited me along with three colleagues for a signing ceremony where he officially put in place new conflict of interest requirements for the 22 scientific advisory boards at the EPA,” Lassman wrote, concluding:

“As a representative of the dozens of analysts, fellows, and lawyers who toil away at CEI, in the last two months I’ve found myself in multiple meetings at Office of Mangement [sic] and Budget, the EPA, and the White House. I can make an unqualified assertion: It is nice when the government wants our advice on how to shape a policy proposal.”

2017

Following up from a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed in September 2017, CEI filed suit agains the State Department to obtain records “about outside influence in developing the controversial Paris climate treaty during the Obama administration.”¹²³

The request targets Todd Stern, former Special Envoy for Climate Change, and Sue Biniaz, a former legal adviser, and includes emails from both government and private email accounts.

“In the absence of the Trump administration taking the initiative to review the internal record of the disgraceful process of circumventing the Senate and the U.S. Constitution to enter the Paris climate treaty, we will continue seeking to make public all of that record we are able,” said CEI Fellow Chris Horner.

View the full CEI complaint, filed October 3, 2017.

May 18, 2017

CEI published a video pushing President Donald Trump to keep his promise, and withdraw from the Paris Climate treaty. The ad’s call to action read as follows:¹²⁴

“Mr. President: Don’t Listen to the Swamp. Keep Your Promise. Withdraw from the Paris Climate Treaty.”

Trump announced his official decision to withdraw from the Paris Accord on June 1, 2017.¹²⁵ CNN reported that Myron Ebell “likely had as much influence shaping Trump’s decision as any single individual,” with CEI potentially playing a key role in the decision.¹²⁶

May 8, 2017

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, represented by Myron Ebell, was listed on an open letter to President Donald J. Trump urging him “to withdraw fully from the Paris Climate Treaty and to stop all taxpayer funding of UN global warming programs.”¹²⁷

DeSmog reported that the 40 groups represented in the letter, including the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), The Heartland Institute, and the Heritage Foundation, have received a combined total of millions of dollars from the Koch Brothers, ExxonMobil, and other industry groups.¹²⁸

Analysis also showed that the groups accepted about $80 million through Donors Capital Fund and Donors Trust, two groups that have been confirmed is a key financial source for key U.S-based climate change denial groups.¹²⁹

February 2017

CEI’s general counsel Sam Kazman filed a petition on behalf of CEI with the Science and Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) requesting that the EPA review the endangerment finding on CO2 Emissions. Individual petitioners included members of SEPP’s Board of Directors: Donna Bethell, Kenneth A. Haapala, Thomas Sheahen, and S. Fred Singer.¹³⁰

The petition makes a number of statements contrary to the mainstream consensus regarding climate change. First, it claims that “There Has Been No Statistically Significant Atmospheric Warming Despite a Continued Increase in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels” — Citing a post on the personal website of climate change denier Roy Spencer as evidence for the lack of warming.¹³¹

The petition’s second claim is that “Changes in Global Temperatures in Recent Decades Are Far From Unusual.” For this, the citation points to a dead link to the Heartland Institute‘s “Independent Summary for Policymakers,” a document created by the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change and Science and Environmental Policy Project.¹³²

Kazman spoke with Michael Bastasch of The Daily Caller regarding the petition, suggesting President Donald Trump may be too distracted to deal with the endangerment finding:¹³³

““I think they’re going to have a lot of trouble on the other things they want to get done without addressing the endangerment finding,” Kazman said.¹³⁴

July 12, 2016

The Competitive Enterprise Institute, represented by Kent Lassman, was among 22 groups represented in a “Coalition” open letter pushing back against what the Heartland Institute describes as an “affront to free speech.” The groups are responding to the recent Web of Denial Resolution brought up in the Senate, calling out fossil fuel industry-funded groups denying climate change.¹³⁶

According to the Climate Investigations Center, all but one of the open letter’s signatory organizations have taken money (totalling at least $92 million since 1997) from the “climate denial web” including Koch Brothers’ various foundations, ExxonMobil, and two “Dark Money” organizations, Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund.¹³⁷

Championed by Senators Whitehouse, Markey, Schatz, Boxer, Merkley, Warren, Sanders, and Franken, the resolution condemns what they are calling the #WebOfDenial — “interconnected groups – funded by the Koch brothers, major fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil and Peabody Coal, identity-scrubbing groups like Donors Trust and Donors Capital, and their allies – developed and executed a massive campaign to deceive the public about climate change to halt climate action and protect their bottom lines.”¹³⁸

The open letter addresses the senators, calling them “tyrants”:

“We hear you. Your threat is clear: There is a heavy and inconvenient cost to disagreeing with you. Calls for debate will be met with political retribution. That’s called tyranny. And, we reject it.”¹³⁹

The full list of signatories and their respective organizations is as follows:

Grover Norquist — Americans for Tax Reform
Lisa B. Nelson — American Legislative Exchange Council
John A. Charles, Jr. — Cascade Policy Institute
David Rothbard — Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
Kent Lassman — Competitive Enterprise Institute
Nicole Neily — Franklin Center for Government and Policy Integrity
Benita Dodd — Georgia Public Policy Foundation
Bridgett Wagner — The Heritage Foundation
Fred Birnbaum — Idaho Freedom Foundation
Joseph Bast — The Heartland Institute
J. Robert McClure III — James Madison Institute
Brett Healy — The John K. MacIver Institute for Public Policy
Kory Swanson — John Locke Foundation
Dave Trabert — Kansas Policy Institute
Jason Hayes — Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Brent Mead — Montana Policy Institute
Sharon J. Rossie — Nevada Policy Research Institute
Sally Pipes — Pacific Research Institute
Kevin Kane — Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Paul J. Gessing — Rio Grande Foundation
Lynn Taylor — Virginia Institute for Public Policy
Carol Platt Liebau — Yankee Institute for Public Policy

June 6, 2016

Following CEI’s subpoena from Claude Walker, Attorney General for the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Competitive Enterprise Institute received a letter of support signed by thirty-one organizations described as a “broad coalition of free market groups.”¹⁴⁰

“This subpoena was an all-out assault on free speech. Forcing the CEI to hand over private information to government officials is an affront to the First Amendment rights of all Americans,” the letter states.

The full letter (see PDF) asserts that the subpoena, while it was eventually withdrawn, was a “dangerous precedent.”¹⁴¹

“Free market and taxpayer groups have been under assault by government officials including the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This is just another example of how the government is engaging in selective targeting based on a political agenda that is meant to intimidate others from participating and engaging in any debate that may run contrast to the position of the current administration.”

Signatories listed included the following:¹⁴²

David Williams — President, Taxpayers Protection Alliance
Dan Greenberg — President, Advance Arkansas Institute
Dan Schneider — Executive Director, American Conservative Union
Lisa B. Nelson — CEO, American Legislative Exchange Council
Brent Wm. Gardner — Vice President of Government Affairs, Americans for Prosperity
Grover Norquist — President, Americans for Tax Reform
Justin Owen — President & CEO, Beacon Center of Tennessee
Mark Bucher — CEO, California Policy Center
John Hinderaker — President, Center of the American Experiment
Norm Singleton — President, Campaign for Liberty
Andrew F. Quinlan — President, Center for Freedom and Prosperity
Jeffrey Mazzella — President, Center for Individual Freedom
Tom Schatz — President, Citizens Against Government Waste
Col Francis X. De Luca USMCR (Ret) — President, Civitas Institute
Robert Roper — President, Ethan Allen Institute
Tarren Bragdon — CEO, Foundation for Government Accountability
Tom McCabe — CEO, Freedom Foundation
George Landrith — President, Frontiers of Freedom
Kelly McCutchen — President and CEO, Georgia Public Policy Foundation
Andresen Blom — Executive Director, Grassroot Hawaii Action, Inc.
Joseph Bast — President, Heartland Institute
Sabrina Schaeffer — Executive Director, Independent Women’s Forum
Heather Higgins — President & CEO, Independent Women’s Voice
Andrew Langer — President, Institute for Liberty
Bob McClure — President and CEO, The James Madison Institute
Brett Healy — President, The John K. MacIver Institute for Public Policy
Seton Motley — President, Less Government
Brandon Arnold — Vice President, National Taxpayers Union
Kevin P. Kane — President, Pelican Institute for Public Policy
Mike Stenhouse — CEO, Rhode Island Center for Freedom and Prosperity
Paul J. Gessing — President, Rio Grande Foundation

May 18, 2016

The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) placed a full page color advertisement in The New York Times¹⁴³ titled “Abuse of Power” (PDF). The ad served as an open letter from 43 signatories including organizations and individuals in response to New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General Claude Walker, and the coalition of Attorneys General investigating groups denying man-made climate change.¹⁴⁴

“Attempts to intimidate CEI and our allies and silence our policy research are unconstitutional,” said CEI president Kent Lassman. “The First Amendment protects us and everyone has a duty to respect it – even state attorneys general. CEI will continue to fight for all Americans to support the causes in which they believe.”¹⁴⁵

The Competitive Enterprise Institute received a subpoena from AG Walker on April 7, 2016. On April 20, CEI filed an objection to the subpoena calling it “offensive,” “un-American,” and “unlawful,” and are contending that AG Walker is “violating CEI’s First Amendment rights.”¹⁴⁶

The “freedom of speech” argument was echoed by ExxonMobil’s legal team, as well as numerous other conservative groups including the Pacific Legal Foundation, Heritage Foundation and the recently-formed Free Speech in Science Project, a group created by the same lawyers who defended the Competitive Enterprise Institute in the past.¹⁴⁷

The CEI letter lists the following signatories:

Kent Lassman — President & CEO, Competitive Enterprise Institute
C. Boyden Gray — Former White House Counsel
Andrew C. McCarthy — Former Chief Assistant United States Attorney, Southern District of New York
Michael B. Mukasey — U.S. Attorney General, 2007-2009; U.S. District Judge, 1988-2006
Ross McKitrick — Professor of Economics, University of Guelph
Ronald D. Rotunda — Distinguished Professor of Jurisprudence, Chapman University
Richard S. Lindzen — Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Sciences, MIT
William Happer — Emeritus Professor of Physics, Princeton University
Jim DeMint — President, The Heritage Foundation
James H. Amos, Jr. — President & CEO, National Center for Policy Analysis
John A. Baden — Chairman, Foundation for Research on Economics & the Environment
Lisa B. Nelson — CEO, American Legislative Exchange Council
Paul Driessen — Author & Energy Policy Analyst
Thomas J. Pyle — President, Institute for Energy Research
Steven J. Allen — Vice President & Chief Investigative Officer, Capital Research Center
David Ridenour — President, National Center for Public Policy Research
Steven J. Milloy — Publisher, JunkScience.com
Brooke Rollins — President & CEO, Texas Public Policy Foundation
Paul Gessing — President, Rio Grande Foundation
Ron Arnold — Researcher & Author
William Perry Pendley — President, Mountain States Legal Foundation
Adam Brandon — President & CEO, FreedomWorks
Hank Campbell — President, American Council on Science and Health
Craig Rucker — Executive Director, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
Tom McCabe — CEO, Freedom Foundation
Richard B. Belzer — Economist
Heather R. Higgins — President & CEO, Independent Women’s Voice
Joseph G. Lehman — President, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Sabrina Schaeffer — Executive Director, Independent Women’s Forum
Joseph Bast — President, The Heartland Institute
John C. Eastman — Founding Director, The Claremont Institute’s Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Robert Alt — President & CEO, The Buckeye Institute
Michael Pack — President & CEO, The Claremont Institute
Josh Blackman — Assistant Professor, South Texas College of Law
Lynn Taylor — President, Tertium Quids
David Rothbard — President, Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow
Tracie Sharp — President & CEO, State Policy Network
Kenneth Haapala — President, Science and Environmental Policy Project
Tim Phillips — President, Americans for Prosperity
Myron Ebell — Director of the Center for Energy & Environment, Competitive Enterprise Institute
George Landrith — President, Frontiers of Freedom
John Tillman — CEO, Illinois Policy Institute
Craig D. Idso — Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change

The ad complained that the undersigned groups were being attacked in the course of several state investigations into Exxon’s campaign of climate denial. According to the Climate Investigations Center, the signatories had received $10.1 million dollars from Exxon, ExxonMobil and the ExxonMobil Foundation from 1997 through 2014.¹⁴⁸

February 2016

Richard Lindzen, a prominent denier of man-made climate change, appeared on the Competitive Enterprise Institute’s Real Clear Radio Hour where he spoke to host Bill Frezza.

Lindzen’s comments were transcribed at Marc Morano’s Climate Depot (reproduced below):¹⁴⁹

Question: How much warming do you expect for a doubling of carbon dioxide?

Lindzen: “Doubling is chosen for a very good reason. The dependence of the greenhouse gas effects what is called logarithmic. Which means if you double CO2 from 280 to 560ppm, you would get the same thing you as you would get from doubling from 560 to 10120. It’s a diminishing return thing.”“There is no obvious trend for at least 18 years in temperature.”

Lindzen on 97% consensus:

Lindzen: “It was the narrative from the beginning. In 1998, [NASA’s James] Hansen made some vague remarks. Newsweek ran a cover that says all scientists agree. Now they never really tell you what they agree on. It is propaganda.”

“So all scientists agree it’s probably warmer now than it was at the end of the Little Ice Age. Almost all Scientists agree that if you add CO2 you will have some warming. Maybe very little warming. But it is propaganda to translate that into it is dangerous and we must reduce CO2 etc.
If you can make an ambiguous remark and you have people who will amplify it ‘they said it not me’ and he response of the political system is to increase your funding, what’s not to like?

If I look through my department, at least half of them keep mum. Just keep on doing your work, trying to figure out how it works.MIT ‘has just announced that they see this bringing in $300 million bucks. It will support all sorts of things.’”

Inverse magazine offers a brief fact check of Lindzen’s most recent claims. They also quote climate scientist Ray Perrehumbert’s 2012 lecture to the American Geophysical Union:¹⁵⁰

“It’s OK to be wrong, and [Richard Lindzen] is a smart person, but most people don’t really understand that one way of using your intelligence is to spin ever more clever ways of deceiving yourself. … He has made a career of being wrong in interesting ways about climate science.”

August 5, 2015

The Competitive Enterprise Institute’s Myron Ebell was interviewed alongside of the Environmental Defense Fund’s Jeremy Symons on the August 5 edition of CSPAN’s Washington Journal. During the interview, EDF’s Symons “confronted” Ebell about his sources of funding, asking, “Isn’t Murray Energy your biggest funder of your dinner? They’re the biggest coal company in the United States for underground mining.”¹⁵¹

Ebell responded:“I’d like to see a lot more funding from all of those companies, but unfortunately many of the coal companies are now going bankrupt … I would like to have more funding so that I can combat the nonsense put out by the environmental movement.”

Watch Myron Ebell’s interview on CSPAN here.

July 7–8, 2015

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was a co-sponsor to the Heartland Institute’s Tenth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC10) in Washington, DC.¹⁵²

July 2015

Lawson Bader, representing the Competitive Enterprise Institute, was a speaker at FreedomFest 2015 where he offered a July 10 presentation titled ”Gavel Out! Legal Opportunities to Push Back Regulatory Overreach.”¹⁵³

Bader also appeared on a July 11 panel discussion titled “Think Tanks Make a Difference.” Speakers included representatives from a number of prominent Conservative think tanks:¹⁵⁴

Elizabeth Ames — Founder, Free Market Central.com and Think Tank Central.com
Lawson Bader — President, Competitive Enterprise Institute
Peter Goettler — President & CEO, Cato Institute
Chris Long — President & CEO, Intercollegiate Studies Institute
David Nott — President, Reason Foundation

February, 2015

Mother Jones magazine reported the Competitive Enterprise Institute was the driving force behind two lawsuits opposing Obamacare including King v. Burwell.¹⁵⁵

According to Mother Jones, “If the CEI-backed case prevails, more than 8 million people could lose their health coverage, premiums could skyrocket 35 percent or more, and the fledgling health care reform effort could collapse. CEI also helped launch Halbig v. Burwell, a similar case that is on hold pending the Supreme Court’s decision in King.”

The magazine noted that while “Even after CEI filed its anti-Obamacare lawsuits, Big Pharma continued to fund the think tank” even while the health care law was projected to boost the industry’s profits by up by $25 billion over the following decade. While PHRMA declined whether to say if they would continue to fund CEI, while a GlaxoSmithKline spokeswoman said that ”GSK supports efforts to increase access, improve quality and reduce cost growth in the US health system and we remain committed to working with the administration and other stakeholders as the ACA is fully implemented.

“If that’s the case, though, it begs the question of why Glaxo and other pharmaceutical industry outfits that pledged their support to Obamacare have simultaneously backed a group that for years has been plotting the law’s destruction,” writes Mother Jones.

October 29, 2014

The Competitive Enterprise Institute filed a lawsuit suing the White House “over a video that claimed global warming might be tied to last year’s extreme cold spell, commonly referred to as the ‘polar vortex,’” according to a report from ThinkProgress. The White House stated that the video did not “represent the official agency position,” and instead represented the “personal opinions” of the White House’s Office of Science and Technology director, John Holdren, and OSTP Senior Communications Advisor, Becky Fried.¹⁵⁶

CEI then filed a Freedom of Information Act request “for all White House documents and e-mails discussing whether the validity of the science really does constitute Holdren and Fried’s personal opinions, and all documents related to the cost of producing Holdren’s video.” The White House came forth with some material following the FOIA request, but withheld 47 additional pieces of information that it claimed contained “privileged material.”

September 26, 2014

CEI’s Marlo Lewis attended the “At the Crossroads; Energy & Climate Policy Summit” in Houston, Texas, hosted by the Texas Public Policy Foundation and The Heritage Foundation. Lewis presents in “Panel II: Taking Stock of Current Climate Regulation.”¹⁵⁷

July 7–9, 2014

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was a co-sponsor to the Heartland Institute’s Ninth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC9) in Las Vegas, Nevada.¹⁵⁸

June 2014

The Competitive Enterprise Institute filed a lawsuit against the NSA. CEI President Lawson Bader wrote their reasoning is to gain access to information they have failed to retrieve from the EPA including “cell phone and text message records that we believe will show the degree to which left-leaning environmental pressure groups have had unfettered, back-channel access to EPA leadership.”¹⁵⁹

Bader writes that “the NSA might have the information that the EPA claims is non-existent. So we are asking the federal government to snitch on itself. And that is actually kind of funny.”

May 21–23, 2012

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was listed as a “Gold Sponsor” of the Heartland Institute’s Seventh International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC7).¹⁶⁰

June 30–July 1, 2011

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was a co-sponsor (PDF) to the Heartland Institute’s Sixth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC6).¹⁶¹

July 16, 2010

CEI hosted outspoken climate denier Geoffrey Pohanka at an event at which he delivered an address on the “Global Warming Debate.”¹⁶²

_{“Geoffrey Pohanka on the Global Warming Debate” Vimeo page via Internet Archive (archive date August 24, 2010)}

While the video no longer appears available online, see a screenshot of the archived page on Vimeo below. According to metadata, the post was made July 16, 2010.¹⁶³

May 2010

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was a co-sponsor (PDF) to the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC4).¹⁶⁴

June 2, 2009

The Competitive Enterprise Institute cosponsored the Heartland Institute’s Third International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC3).¹⁶⁵

The conference’s theme was “Climate Change: Scientific Debate and Economic Analysis,” to reflect Heartland’s belief that that “scientific debate is not over.”

March 8–10, 2009

The Competitive Enterprise Institute cosponsored the Heartland Institute’s Second International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC2).¹⁶⁶

March 2008

CEI released a national ad campaign “on the Impact of Al Gore’s Global Warming Policies.” The campaign focused on “the threat to affordable energy posed by Al Gore’s global warming agenda.”¹⁶⁷

Video transcript:

“Here’s the electricity we use at home. Al Gore uses twenty times as much. Mister gore’s friends use lots of energy too. But Al Gore wants to cut our energy use, putting our jobs and our future in jeopardy. Mr Gore’s future, on the other hand, couldn’t be brighter. We depend on reliable, affordable energy for our food, our transportation, our homes. It’s the best protection we have against the hazards of life and it’s even more important to people elsewhere who are struggling to survive; to break out of the prison of poverty. For them, affordable energy is something to hope for and something to celebrate. But what will happen to that hope if we restrict energy use? Some people may have a bright future. But don’t kid yourself: Without affordable energy, hundreds of millions of people won’t have any future at all.”

CEI’s Sam Kazman, the ad co-creator, said that “Global warming activists warn us about the alleged threats from global warming, but are usually silent about the much more immediate threats from global warming policies.”¹⁶⁸

March 2–4, 2008

The Competitive Enterprise Institute was a cosponsor of the Heartland Institute’s First International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC1). The conference was titled “Global Warming: Truth or Swindle.”¹⁶⁹

January 2007

CEI offered up their in-house staff as global warming “experts” available to comment on the upcoming release by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

CEI described the IPCC’s Summary for Policymakers as a “propaganda document that will promote global warming alarmism.”¹⁷⁰

October 24, 2006

CEI contributed an Amicus (PDF) in a Supreme Court Co2 case. The argument states that “Contrary to the Climate Scientists’ Amicus Brief, There Is Insufficient Evidence That Carbon Dioxide Emissions Will Endanger Public Health or Welfare.”

The amicus curiae provided by CEI include skeptical scientists Sallie Baliunas, John Christy, Christopher de Freitas, David Legates, Anthony R. Lupo, Patrick Michaels, Joel Schwartz, and Roy Spencer.¹⁷¹

May 2006

CEI launched a national global warming ad campaign featuring two 60-second television ads with the tagline “CO2: They Call It Pollution; We Call It Life.”

Transcript:¹⁷²

“There’s something in these pictures you can’t see. It’s essential to life. We breathe it out; plants breathe it in. It comes from animal life, the oceans, the earth, and the fuels we find in it. It’s called carbon dioxide, CO2. The fuels that produce CO2 have freed us from a world of backbreaking labor, lighting up our lives, allowing us to create and move the things we need; the people we love. [Ominous Music] Now, some politicians want to label carbon dioxide a pollutant. Imagine if they succeed. What would our lives be like then? Carbon dioxide: they call it pollution. We call it life.”

One of the ads “focuses on the extent to which the public has received only one side of the glacial melting issue.”¹⁷³

July 20, 2005

CEI published a “definitive article on climate change.”¹⁷⁴

The article (PDF) begins with the admission that “Global warming is happening and man is responsible for at least some of it” but CEI proceeds to argue that “There is no ‘scientific consensus’ that global warming will cause damaging climate change.”¹⁷⁵

February 10, 2005

CEI held an event titled “The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: A Roundtable Discussion on the Future of International and U. S. Climate Policy” that examined what Kyoto would mean for future climate policy in the U.S.

Panelists included:¹⁷⁶

Senator James M. Inhofe (R-Okla.) — Chairman, Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.
Harlan L. Watson — Senior Climate Negotiator and Special Representative at the U.S. Department of State.
William O’Keefe — CEO of the George C. Marshall Institute.
Myron Ebell — Director, Global Warming Policy at the Competitive Enterprise Institute.
Christopher C. Horner — Counsel to the Cooler Heads Coalition.
Jeff Kueter (Moderator) — President of the George C. Marshall Institute.

August 2003

CEI filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government, citing the Data Quality Act. The institute demanded that the National Assessment, a report on climate change, not be disseminated by the government.

The Bush administration settled the lawsuit by adding a disclaimer to the web site where the report is available, stating that it has not been reviewed under the Data Quality Act.¹⁷⁷

August 2, 2002

CEI was one of a group of of think-tanks that sent a letter discouraged President Bush from attending the August 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development.¹⁷⁸

October 3, 2000

CEI filed a lawsuit over the National Assessment with Senator James Inhofe as a co-plaintiff.

The suit alleged various procedural deficiencies in the report’s preparation and demanded the court block the report’s production or utilization.
Co-plaintiff Jo Ann Emerson, a Republican representative from Missouri, charged, “The administration is rushing to release a junk science report in violation of current law to try to lend support to its flawed Kyoto Protocol negotiations.”¹⁷⁹

July 1998

Marlo Lewis testified on behalf of the Competitive Enterprise Institute on the issue of “Why Kyoto Is Not an Insurance Policy.”

Lewis concludes that there are “several reasons why we shouldn’t worry about global warming,” including how man-kind would supposedly benefit from warming because “plant life grow faster, stronger, and more profusely” with increased carbon dioxide.

Lewis does not cite any scientific studies to support these claims.¹⁸⁰

CEI Contact & Address

As of May, 2016 the Competitive Enterprise Institute’s (CEI) contact address and phone number was listed as follows:¹⁸¹

1899 L St NW, 12th Floor
Washington, DC 20036

Phone: 202-331-1010
Fax: 202-331-0640

[email protected]

Cooler Heads Coalition — Paid for and maintained by CEI.¹⁸²
SafeChemicalPolicy.org — Project of CEI and its Coalition Members.¹⁸³

Other Resources

“Competitive Enterprise Institute,” SourceWatch Profile.
“Competitive Enterprise Institute,” Wikipedia page.
“Competitive Enterprise Institute and Global Warming,” SourceWatch page.
Greenpeace Investigations research documents on CEI.

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